N-(噻唑-2-基)-2-[4-(芳氧基)苯氧基]丙酰胺的合成、晶体结构与除草活性

2-氨基噻唑衍生物与(R)-(+)-2-(4-羟基苯氧)丙酰氯反应合成18种N-(噻唑-2-基)-2-[4-(芳氧基)苯氧基]丙酰胺,其化学结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、元素分析、EI-MS和旋光度确证.采用单晶X射线衍射仪测定了(R)-N-(4-三氟甲基-5-乙氧羰基噻唑-2-基)-2-[4-(3-氟-5-氯吡啶-2-氧基)苯氧基]丙酰胺的晶体结构,该晶体属于四方晶系,空间群为P4_12_12,晶胞参数为:a=14.45502(18)A,b=14.45502(18)A,c=21.7813(5)A;Z=8,V=4551.14(15)A~3,D_c=1.558Mg/m~3,F(000)=2176,μ=3.013 mm~(-1),最终偏离因子R=0.0302,wR=0.0687.除草活性表明,在1500g/hm~2剂量下,大部分化合物对单子叶杂草马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis)和稗草(Echinochloa crusgalli)均具有较高的抑制活性,部分化合物对马唐和稗草的茎叶和土壤处理表现为100%的抑制活性.     

N-氮杂环甲氧基-O-(4-芳氧基苯基)乳酸酰胺的合成与除草活性

以A8169为先导,设计并合成了12个新型的N-氮杂环甲氧基-O-(4-芳氧基苯基)乳酸酰胺化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,LC/MS和IR确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明,化合物在2250 g/ha剂量下,对单子叶杂草马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis)、稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)、狗尾草(Setaria viridis)等均具有100%的除草活性,进一步活性筛选发现,(R)-(+)-N-[(2-氯噻唑-5-基)甲氧基]-O-[4-((6-氯喹喔啉-2-基)氧基)苯氧基]乳酸酰胺(2f)除草活性(马唐IC50=6.8g/ha,稗草IC50=6.6 g/ha)远高于同类商品化除草剂炔草酯和先导化合物A8169.     

基于呋喃酚构建2-(4-芳氧苯氧基)丙酰胺及除草活性

以呋喃酚为原料, 采用2条合成路线制备2种关键中间体2-氨基-1-(2,2-二甲基-7-烷氧基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)乙酮盐酸盐(2)和n-(2,2-二甲基-2,3-苯并呋喃-7-氧基)烷胺(9), 再经2-(4-芳氧苯氧基)丙酰化合成了17种基于呋喃酚的2-(4-芳氧苯氧基)丙酰胺, 其化学结构经核磁共振谱、 高分辨率质谱和旋光度确证. 除草活性测试结果表明, 在1500 g/hm²剂量下, 大部分化合物对单子叶杂草马唐(Crabgrass)和稗草(Barnyard grass)均具有较高的抑制活性. 在化合物4和5中, 有7个化合物对单子叶杂草表现为A级除草活性, 如化合物4a, 4b, 4i, 5a, 5c, 5e和5h对马唐和稗草的抑制率为100%. 初筛结果显示, 在375 g/hm²剂量下, 化合物4a, 4b, 4i, 5e和5h对稗草的茎叶处理抑制率达96%以上.     

3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基)苯氧基取代苯甲酰腙衍生物的合成与生物活性

选择3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酸为起始原料,经酰氯化,再与乙醇反应成酯,然后和水合肼反应,最后与芳香醛缩合,合成了10个未见文献报道的3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酰腙4.通过IR,1H NMR,EI-MS,元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.代表化合物4-氯苯亚甲基-3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酰腙(4f)经单晶X衍射证实了结构.并初步测定了所合成化合物的杀菌和除草活性.结果表明:部分测试化合物在50 mg/L浓度下对水稻纹枯菌和黄瓜灰霉菌具有优良的抑制效果,在100 mg/L浓度下对油菜和稗草的根显示一定的抑制效果.     

N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类新化合物的合成及生物活性

以N-吡啶基吡唑甲酸和2-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,经由亲核加成、环化和酰化等多步反应合成了一系列结构新颖的N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类化合物.测试了所合成化合物的杀虫及抑菌活性,结果表明,新化合物大多化合物在200 mg·L^-1浓度下对东方粘虫(Mythimna separataWalker)具有一定的杀虫活性,尤其是N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(8a)和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3-氯-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺(8e)致死率可达70%;部分化合物在50 mg·L^-1浓度下对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性相对较好(54.5%~63.6%),优于triadimefon和chlorantraniliprole;部分化合物如N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺80和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-4-氟苯甲酰胺(8h)对苹果轮纹病菌具有中等抑菌活性.值得注意的是,化合物8e的杀粘虫活性和对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性都较为突出,可用作新农药创制研究的新型参考结构.     

3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酸酯的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

以3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酸为起始原料,经氯化亚砜氯化后得中间体3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酰氯(1),再与不同取代的苯酚反应,合成了13个未见文献报道的3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酸酯(2).通过1H NMR,IR,EI-MS和元素分析对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征,3-甲基苯基3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧)苯甲酸酯(2f)通过单晶X射线衍射进一步确证结构.初步的除草活性测试结果表明:大多数目标化合物在1.5 kg/ha剂量下对双子叶植物油菜和苋菜具有较高的抑制活性.     

含多氟烷基吡唑环的邻甲酰氨基苯甲酰胺类化合物的合成及杀虫活性

以2,3-二氯吡啶和水合肼为起始原料,经取代、缩合、氧化、醚化、成环和开环等多步反应合成一系列结构新颖的含多氟烷基吡唑环的邻甲酰氨基苯甲酰胺类化合物,结构经1H NMR和HRMS确证,并测试了目标化合物的杀虫活性.杀虫活性结果表明,在浓度0.8 mg/L下,大部分化合物对粘虫(Mythimna separata Walker)具有100%杀虫活性;在浓度2 mg/L下,N-(4-氯-2-(异丙基氨基甲酰)-6-甲基苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-((1-甲基-3-五氟乙基-4-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-酰胺(8c)和N-(4-氯-2-(环丙基氨基甲酰)-6-甲基苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-((1-甲基-3-五氟乙基-4-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-酰胺(8d)对斜纹夜蛾(Prodenia litura Fabricius)杀虫活性大于60%;在浓度0.08 mg/L下,N-(4-氯-2-(二甲基氨基甲酰)-6-甲基苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-((1-甲基-3-五氟乙基-4-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-酰胺(8l)对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella Linnaeus)杀虫活性达到82.5%.     

2-氰基-3-(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基-3-甲硫基氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成及除草活性

设计合成了系列光系统II (PS-II)电子传递抑制剂2-氰基-3-(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基-3-甲硫基氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物. 其结构经¹H NMR、元素分析确证. 生物活性测定表明: 部分化合物显示出很好的除草活性. 其中活性最好的化合物在150 g/ha, 对阔叶杂草的防效在90%以上. 构效关系研究表明: 氰基丙烯酸酯的3位取代基对它们的活性影响较大. 3位由(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基取代的氰基丙烯酸酯和相应的氯取代的氰基丙烯酸酯的除草活性相当或稍高.     

含三氟甲基吡啶结构的酰胺类衍生物的合成、表征及生物活性研究（英文）

合成了一系列含三氟甲基吡啶结构的酰胺衍生物,并测试了它们对水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae)、柑橘溃疡病菌(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.citri)、烟草青枯病菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)的体外抑菌活性和对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)的杀虫活性.结果表明,部分化合物表现出优异的抑菌活性.如2-((3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氧基)-N-(4-氟-2-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(6d)对水稻白叶枯病菌的EC_(50)值为54.1 mg·L~(-1),低于叶枯唑(EC_(50)=59.6 mg·L~(-1))和噻菌酮(EC_(50)=86.3 mg·L~(-1)).2-((3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氧基)-N-(4-氟-3(三氟甲基)苯基)乙酰胺(6h)和2-((3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氧基)-N-(5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)乙酰胺(6z)对柑橘溃疡病菌的抑制活性(EC_(50)值为51.2和60.7 mg·L~(-1))均高于商品药剂叶枯唑(EC_(50)=76.3 mg·L~(-1))和噻菌酮(EC_(50)=101.7 mg·L~(-1)).N-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-2-((3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氧基)乙酰胺(6e)对烟草青枯病菌的抑菌活性略高于噻菌酮(EC_(50)=79.0 mg·L~(-1)),EC_(50)值为74.9 mg·L~(-1).此外,化合物6e和2-((3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)氧基)-N-(3-异丙基苯基)乙酰胺(6k)在浓度为500 mg·L~(-1)时表现出中等程度的杀小菜蛾活性.     

含三氟甲基吡啶酰胺结构的N-氰基磺酰亚胺衍生物的合成及生物活性

采用活性亚结构拼接法,设计合成了系列新型含三氟甲基吡啶酰胺结构的N-氰基磺酰亚胺类衍生物,其结构经1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、~(19)F NMR和HRMS进行了表征.评估了它们对柑橘溃疡病菌(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri)、烟草青枯病菌(Ralstoniasolanacearum)和水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonasoryzaepv.oryzae)的杀菌活性及对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)的杀虫活性.结果表明,部分化合物表现出了良好的抗菌活性和中等的杀虫活性.其中,在200 mg/L质量浓度下,3-氯-(2-(N-氰基-S-(3,4-二氟苄基)磺酰亚胺酰基)乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶酰胺(G10)对柑橘溃疡病菌、烟草青枯病菌和水稻白叶枯病菌的抑制率分别为67%、53%和48%,3-氯-(2-(N-氰基-S-(2,5-二氟苄基)磺酰亚胺酰基)乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶酰胺(G17)对柑橘溃疡病菌的抗菌活性为69%,(2-(S-(2-溴-4-氟苄基)-N-氰基磺酰亚胺基)乙基)-3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶酰胺(G14)对水稻白叶枯病菌的抑制率为49%.在100 mg/L时,(2-(S-(4-溴-2-氟苄基)-N-氰基磺酰亚胺基)乙基)-3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶酰胺(G1)、3-氯-(2-(N-氰基-S-(3-氟苄基)磺酰亚胺基)乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶酰胺(G7)、3-氯-(2-(N-氰基-S-(2,4-二氟苄基)磺酰亚胺酰基)乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶酰胺(G8)和G10也有中等的杀菌活性,在测试浓度下,部分化合物的活性略高于对照药剂或与之相当.此外,在500mg/L时,化合物G10和3-氯-(2-(N-氰基-S-(4-异丙基苄基)磺酰亚胺基)乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶酰胺(G11)对小菜蛾的致死率分别为77%和70%.     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activities of Potassium Methyl 1-(Substituted Phenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonate

A series of potassium methyl 1-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonates(9a―9o) was designed and synthesized. The results of preliminary bioassays indicate that most of the title compounds possess excellent pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicidal activities against Brassica napus, Amaranthus mangostanus, Medicago sativa, Echinochloa crusgalli, and Digitaria sanguinalis at a dosage of 1500 g/ha(1 ha=10000 m²). Especially, potassium methyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-1-(4-methylphenyl)methylphosphonate(9g) and potassium methyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-1-(furan-2-yl)methylphosphonate(9j) show the best herbicidal activity against five tested weeds with more than 85% inhibitory rate in pre-emergence.     

Discovery of novel 3-{[(5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)sulfonyl]methyl}benzo[d]isoxazole analogs as promising very long chain fatty acids inhibitors

Very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) are one of the most principal and promising targets for herbicides discovery. In order to explore and find novel VLCFAs inhibitors with higher herbicidal activity and improved crop safety, a variety of new 3-{[(5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)sulfonyl]methyl}benzo[d]isoxazole derivatives were reasonably designed and synthesized. The results of greenhouse experiments indicated that several compounds exhibited good herbicidal activity against Digitaria sanguinalis, Echinochloa crus-galli, and Setaria faberii at rates of 150 g ai/ha. Compounds g4 and h1 displayed promising herbicidal activity against D sanguinalis and E crus-galli at rates of 75 g ai/ha, which is better than commercial pyroxasulfone and S-metolachlor. Moreover, compound h1 displayed higher activity against E crus-galli, D sanguinalis, and S faberii than pyroxasulfone and S-metolachlor even at a rate of 37.5 and 18.75 g ai/ha. Furthermore, both of the compounds g4 and h1 were much safer to these tested crops, especially to rice, wheat and rape, at the rate of 150 g ai/ha than pyroxasulfone. Therefore, h1 may act as a new lead structure for novel herbicides discovery.     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel N-Allyloxy/Propargyloxy Aryloxyphenoxy Propionamide Derivatives

A series of novel N-allyloxy/propargyloxy aryloxyphenoxy propionamide compounds was designed and prepared. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by means of ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, LC-MS, elemental analysis and IR. The bioassay results indicate that when against Digitaria sanguinalis and Echinochloa crus-galli, (R)-N-(propargyloxy)-2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanamide(1m)(IC₅₀=6.8 and 6.5 g/hm², respectively) and (R)-N-(allyloxy)-2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanamide(1r)(IC₅₀=7.4 and 6.0 g/hm², respectively) are much more effective than commercial aryloxyphenoxypropionic ester herbicide clodinafop-propargyl(IC₅₀=46.5 and 14.6 g/hm², respectively). The results of crop selectivity show that compounds 1m and 1r are safe to soybean, rape and cotton and can be used as herbicides for soybean, rape and cotton crop.     

新型芳基丙烯酸酯的合成及生物活性

依据活性亚结构的拼接原理,以Baylis-Hillman加成物为原料,设计并合成了5种新的芳基丙烯酸酯类化合物,经IR、1HNMR和元素分析测试技术确证;温室条件下测试了目标化合物的生物活性。结果发现,这些化合物在600ga.i./hm2的剂量下对供试靶标无杀虫活性;在400ga.i./hm2的剂量下对供试靶标无杀菌活性;在2000ga.i./hm2的剂量下,对阔叶杂草百日草(YOA)、苘麻(VEL)和禾本科杂草稗草(BYG)、马唐(CRG)均具有一定的除草活性。这些化合物结构全新,分子中具有多个可供修饰的基团,可作为除草活性的新型先导化合物提供进一步的优化。     

n-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)丙酰胺衍生物的合成及除草活性

二氯苯氧丙酸;嘧啶;酰胺;合成;除草活性     

含有单取代嘧啶的新型磺酰脲类化合物的设计、合成及除草活性

为了寻找高效的磺酰脲类除草剂, 以商品化磺酰脲类除草剂为基础, 将单取代嘧啶结构引入到分子中, 合成了一系列新型磺酰脲类化合物, 并通过¹H NMR和高分辨质谱确定了其结构. 采用盆栽法和平皿法测试了所有化合物的除草活性以及部分化合物对油菜的IC₅₀值. 结果表明, 一些化合物具有一定的除草活性, 其中化合物7b和7d对油菜和反枝苋具有较好的抑制活性.     

Synthesis and biological activity of novel N-(3-furan-2-yl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) amides derivatives

A series of novel N-(3-furan-2-yl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) amides derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS. All title compounds were evaluated for their herbicidal and antifungal activities. Preliminary bioassay results indicated that the title compounds showed good to moderate herbicidal activity at 1000 mg/L. Compound 6q presented the best activity against Digitaria sanguinalis (L) Scop., Amaranthus retroflexus L. and Arabidopsis thaliana with an inhibition degree of five. Compound 6d also showed an inhibition degree of five against D. sanguinalis. In addition, at 50 mg/L, most compounds exhibited good in vitro antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, with compound 6c showing over 90% antifungal activity against S. sclerotiorum and Pellicularia sasakii.     

4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-苄亚氨基噻唑的合成与生物活性

呋喃酚经醚化、傅克酰化、α-溴代、噻唑环化和亚胺化等反应合成了16种4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-苄亚氨基噻唑新化合物.化合物的结构经1H NMR、质谱和元素分析等确证.杀虫活性实验结果表明,化合物2a和2i在500 mg/L对棉红蜘蛛死亡率分别为53.10%和67.71%,杀菌活性实验结果表明,化合物2a和2k在25 mg/L对油菜菌核病菌抑制率分别为57.9%和59.8%,除草活性实验结果表明,2l在2250 g.ai/ha浓度下对苘麻、刺苋、藜具有一定的除草活性.     

Ultrasound-assisted synthesis and preliminary bioactivity of novel 2H-1,2,4-thiadiazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidine derivatives containing fluorine

Eight novel 5,7-disubstituted-2-{5-methyl-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)isoxazol-4-ylcarbonylimino}-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazolo[2,3- a]pyrimidines were synthesized by multi-step reactions in yields 68-85%.Reactions were carried out either by ultrasound irradiation or conventional method,and found it was faster and more efficient under ultrasonic irradiation.Preliminary herbicidal activities against Echinochloa crus-galli,Digitaria sanguinalis and Chenopodium serotinum were also evaluated by flat-utensil method,and the results indicated that the target compounds exhibited significant activities,some were even higher than the control herbicide.