新型含三唑啉酮的磺酰脲类化合物的合成、晶体结构及除草活性研究

为了进一步寻找高效的磺酰脲类除草剂,以商品化磺酰脲类除草剂为基础,将三唑啉酮杂环引入到分子中,合成了23个未见文献报道的新型磺酰脲化合物,通过1H NMR、高分辨质谱以及X射线单晶衍射确定了其结构.经盆栽法和平皿法测试了所有化合物的除草活性以及部分化合物对油菜的IC50值.结果表明,化合物5h具有优秀的除草活性,其对油菜的IC50值与对照药醚苯磺隆和醚磺隆相近,在3.75 g/ha浓度下对单子叶杂草稗草具有优异的盆栽抑制活性.     

苯环2-位不同酯基取代的磺酰脲类化合物的合成及其除草活性

以正在开发的磺酰脲类超高效除草剂NK94827[N'-(4'-甲基嘧啶-2'-基)-2-甲氧羰基苯磺酰脲]的基本结构为基础,设计合成了18个苯环2位不同酯基取代的的新型磺酰脲类化合物,产物结构均经¹HNMR及元素分析确证.经油菜平皿法和盆栽试验测试除草活性,所合成的部分磺酰脲化合物的除草活性高.     

2-甲基-6-氯苯基磺酰脲衍生物的合成及生物活性

为探索磺酰脲类化合物的生物活性多样性,以商品化磺酰脲除草剂为基础,设计并合成了12个未见文献报道的2-甲基-6-氯苯基磺酰脲衍生物,通过1H NMR,13C NMR和HRMS确定了其结构.经盆栽法除草测试表明,目标化合物对双子叶靶标油菜和反枝苋具有优异的的除草活性,如5b,5i和5j对油菜和稗草的除草活性与氯磺隆和单嘧磺隆相当.离体抑菌实验表明,在50 mg·L-1剂量下,部分化合物对所测试植物性病菌具有不错的抑菌活性.     

微波及超声波辅助合成新型苯环5位Schiff碱取代苯磺酰脲类化合物及除草活性研究

应用微波及超声波等方法辅助,合成了8个新型Schiff碱取代的磺酰胺,进而合成出了16个新型磺酰脲化合物.经1HNMR,MS及元素分析确证了结构,经油菜平皿法和盆栽法测试了16个磺酰脲化合物的除草活性.结果表明,含有Schiff碱取代基的磺酰脲类化合物对双子叶杂草仍然能保持较好的除草活性.     

新磺酰脲类化合物的合成及生物活性

以正在开发的新磷磺酰脲除草剂N-[2′-(4′-甲基)嘧啶基]-2-硝基苯磺酰脲的研究为基础,设计合成了19个脲桥经修饰的磺酰脲类化合物以及3个新型嘧啶中间体,产物结构经¹HNMR谱及元素分析确证.盆栽试验和离休ALS酶研究结果表明,所合成的化合物均表现出一定的除草活性,部分化合物的除草活性较好.     

N-(4''''-取代嘧啶-2''''-基)-2-甲氧羰基-5-(取代)苯甲酰胺基苯磺酰脲化合物的合成及除草活性研究

为进一步寻找高效、安全和对环境更加友好的除草剂,以商品化除草剂单嘧磺酯为研究基础,对其结构中的苯环5-位取代基作了结构修饰,合成了26个未见文献报道的新型N-(4'-取代嘧啶-2-基)-2-甲氧羰基-5-苯甲酰胺基苯磺酰脲化合物,通过1H NMR、质谱及元素分析确定了化合物的结构.经油菜平皿法及盆栽法测试了所有化合物的除草活性,结果表明,当苯环5-位取代基为苯甲酰胺时,活性较好,其对双子叶植物的除草活性与商品化的甲嘧磺隆相当.     

N-(4'-取代嘧啶-2'-基)-2-甲氧羰基-5-(取代)苯甲酰胺基苯磺酰脲化合物的合成及除草活性研究

为进一步寻找高效、安全和对环境更加友好的除草剂, 以商品化除草剂单嘧磺酯为研究基础, 对其结构中的苯环5-位取代基作了结构修饰, 合成了26个未见文献报道的新型N-(4'-取代嘧啶-2'-基)-2-甲氧羰基-5-苯甲酰胺基苯磺酰脲化合物, 通过¹H NMR、质谱及元素分析确定了化合物的结构. 经油菜平皿法及盆栽法测试了所有化合物的除草活性, 结果表明, 当苯环5-位取代基为苯甲酰胺时, 活性较好, 其对双子叶植物的除草活性与商品化的甲嘧磺隆相当.     

4,5,6-三取代嘧啶磺酰脲化合物的合成与除草活性

合成了19个具有4, 5, 6-三取代嘧啶磺酰脲化合物, 经过1H NMR, MS和元素分析确定了其结构. 经油菜平皿法和盆栽试验测定了化合物的除草活性, 并讨论了活性规律.     

单嘧磺隆原药组成的定性和定量分析

磺酰脲类除草剂作用于乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS),对温血动物几乎无毒,磺酰脲活性分子必须含有胍桥,在胍桥间位须为双取代,而对位不能有任何取代基,分子中还须有一个杂环系统,前文从室内筛选出发,发现部分单一取代杂环的磺酰脲化合物也具有足够的除草活性,     

新型含二甲氧基甲基嘧啶基磺酰脲衍生物的合成及生物活性

将二甲氧基甲基引入到嘧啶环的4位, 设计并合成了15个结构新颖的磺酰脲类衍生物. 初步生物活性测试结果表明, 目标化合物具有较好的除草活性. 在75 g/ha的剂量下, 化合物6a和6g对油菜的芽前除草活性为100%, 与对照药单嘧磺隆和氯磺隆相当; 在50 mg/L的浓度下, 化合物6i和6o对3种病菌的离体抑制率都超过80%, 与对照药百菌清和多菌灵接近.     

Design,Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel Sulfonylureas Containing Triazole and Oxadiazole Moieties

Three novel series of 5-substituted sulfonylurea derivatives were designed and synthesized via introducing a triazole or oxadiazole ring at the 5th position of the benzene ring in classical sulfonylurea herbicides. All the target compounds were confirmed by means of ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), ¹³C NMR and elemental analysis. The bioassay results show that the target compounds containing an oxadiazole ring at the 5th position display moderate to excellent herbicidal activities against Brassica campestris and Amaranthus retroflexus under soil treatment. Especially, compounds zdk20, zdk21 and zdk22 possess 98.6%, 96.5% and 94.5% inhibition rates, respectively, against Amaranthus retroflexus at a concentration of 75 g/ha(1 ha=1×10⁴ m²) under soil treatment, which approach to those of the commercial herbicide chlorsulfuron.     

n-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)丙酰胺衍生物的合成及除草活性

二氯苯氧丙酸;嘧啶;酰胺;合成;除草活性     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activities of 2-Methylpropan-2-aminium O-Methyl 1-（Substituted Phenoxyacetoxy）alkylphosphonates

A series of 2-methylpropan-2-aminium O-methyl 1-（substituted phenoxyacetoxy）alkylphosphonates （5a-5o） was selectively synthesized by reacting the corresponding O,O-dimethyl l-（substituted phenoxyacetoxy）-alkylphosphonates with an excess of 2-methylpropan-2-amine.The results of preliminary bioassays show that the title compounds exhibit moderate to good herbicidal activities against Brassica napus and Echinochloa crusgalli.Furthermore,compounds 5a-5j,which show much higher activities than compounds 5k-5o,were selected to further evaluate their post-emergence herbicidal activity at a dosage of 150 g/ha（l ha=10000 m2）.Especially,2-methylpropan-2-aminium O-methyl 1-[2-（4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy）acetoxy]butylphosphonate（5h） shows 100％ inhibitory effect on the growth of Brassica juncea and Amaranthus retroflexus,which is comparable with the commercial herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid（2,4-D）.     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activities of Potassium Methyl 1-(Substituted Phenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonate

A series of potassium methyl 1-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonates(9a―9o) was designed and synthesized. The results of preliminary bioassays indicate that most of the title compounds possess excellent pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicidal activities against Brassica napus, Amaranthus mangostanus, Medicago sativa, Echinochloa crusgalli, and Digitaria sanguinalis at a dosage of 1500 g/ha(1 ha=10000 m²). Especially, potassium methyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-1-(4-methylphenyl)methylphosphonate(9g) and potassium methyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-1-(furan-2-yl)methylphosphonate(9j) show the best herbicidal activity against five tested weeds with more than 85% inhibitory rate in pre-emergence.     

N-Fluorinated phenyl-N＇-pyrimidyl urea derivatives： Synthesis,biological evaluation and 3D-QSAR study

With the increase of herbicide-resistant weeds, novel, more selective and even more potent herbicides to control weeds are needed. In this paper, a series of N-fluorinated phenyl-N＇-pyrimidyl urea derivatives were synthesized and screened for their herbicidal activities against Amaranthus retroflexus （AR） and Setaria viridis （ SV）. Compound 2S （N-（3-trifluoromethylphenyl）-N＇-（2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylpyr- imidyl） urea） exhibited marked herbicidal activity against SV（IC50 =11.67 mg/L） and is more potent than bensulfuron （IC50= 27.45 mg/L）, a commercially available herbicide. A statistically significant CoMFA model with high prediction abilities （q2 = 0.869, r2 = 0.989） was obtained.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and herbicidal activity of pyrimidinyl benzylamine analogues containing a phosphonyl group

A series of pyrimidinyl benzylamine analogues containing a phosphonyl group ( 2 ) was synthesized via the Mannich‐type reactions of 2‐(4,6‐dimethoxypyrimidin‐2‐yloxy)benzoaldehyde 1 , aromatic amines, and dialkyl phosphites or triphenyl phosphite in the presence of Mg(ClO₄)₂. Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic data (infrared, ¹H NMR, ³¹P NMR, and mass spectrometry) and elemental analyses, and compound 2b was further determined by X‐ray diffraction crystallography. The results of preliminary bioassays (in vitro) showed that most of title compounds 2 exhibited higher herbicidal activities against dicotyledonous weeds (Brassica campestris L.) than monocotyledonous weeds (Echinochloa crus‐galli). Further bioassays (in vivo) indicated that some of 2 displayed as good herbicidal activity against amaranth pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) as the commercially available herbicide, Bispyribac‐sodium, in both preemergence and postemergence treatments at the dose of 1.5 kg/ha. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 21:148–155, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20589     

N-[2-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-氧基)苯亚甲基]-2-芳氧乙酰腙的合成与除草活性

通过2-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-氧基)苯甲醛(1)与芳氧乙酰肼2的缩合反应,合成了10个含嘧啶结构的芳氧乙酰腙化合物3,其结构经1H NMR、IR、EI-MS或ESI-MS和元素分析测试技术确证。 除草活性测试(活体盆栽)结果表明,大部分目标化合物在1.5 kg/hm2浓度下, 无论苗前或苗后处理对苋菜均显示出很强抑制活性,化合物3e和3h的抑制率分别为100%和97.7%,而化合物3a、3b、3d、3e、3f和3h苗后处理对苋菜的抑制率均超过97%,对马唐的除草活性最差。 苯环4-位取代基性质对除草活性有规律性影响。     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel Sulfonylureas Containing 1,2,4-Triazolinone Moiety

A series of new sulfonylureas incorporating 1,2,4-triazolinone moiety was synthesized, which were further bio-assayed for the herbicidal activity against four herbs, representative of monocotyledons and dicotyledons. Some of them exhibited high potency to inhibit the growth of dicotyledons(Bassica napus and Amaranthus retroflexus) in the pot experiment. Compounds 9a and 9b also displayed an excellent herbicidal activity against Bassica napus at a concentration of 15 g/hectare, which were comparable with commercial triasulfuron.     

Synthesis and biological activity of novel N-(3-furan-2-yl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) amides derivatives

A series of novel N-(3-furan-2-yl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) amides derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS. All title compounds were evaluated for their herbicidal and antifungal activities. Preliminary bioassay results indicated that the title compounds showed good to moderate herbicidal activity at 1000 mg/L. Compound 6q presented the best activity against Digitaria sanguinalis (L) Scop., Amaranthus retroflexus L. and Arabidopsis thaliana with an inhibition degree of five. Compound 6d also showed an inhibition degree of five against D. sanguinalis. In addition, at 50 mg/L, most compounds exhibited good in vitro antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, with compound 6c showing over 90% antifungal activity against S. sclerotiorum and Pellicularia sasakii.