二氯合铜(Ⅰ)酸四(三苯基氧膦)二氯合希土(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和红外光谱研究

合成了通式为[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_2][CuCl_2](Ln=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、He、Er、Y)的新配合物共12个,测定了它们的红外光谱(100～4600m~(-1))和部分配合物的~(31)P NMR.比较了[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_3]、[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_2]~+和[(Ph_3P=O)_5LnCl]~(2+)的P=O伸缩振动频率.结果表明希土配合物的正电荷越高,P=O基对希土离子配合能力越强,P=O伸缩振动频率更多地移向低波数,ν_(P=O)的顺序为:[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_3]>[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_2]~+≥[(Ph_3P=O)_5LnCl]~(2+).讨论了希土配位键的共价性。     

希土硼氢化物的研究 Ⅹ.含[B10H9NH2COCH=CH2]-的双苯甲酰丙酮缩1,3-丙二胺希土(Ⅲ)配合物的研究

将闭式+氢+硼酸阴离子酰胺衍生物[B₁₀H₉NH₂COCH=CH₂]^-、双苯甲酰丙酮缩1,3-丙二胺C₆H₅C(OH)=CHC(CH₃)=N(CH₃)CH=C(OH)C₆H₅(Bapn)及希土氯化物在丙酮-乙醇混合溶剂中进行反应,得到分子式为Ln(Bapn)₃[B₁₀H₉NH₂COCH=CH₂]₃(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy)的混式配体希土配合物。通过元素分析、IR、¹H NMR及摩尔电导率的测定对配合物进行了表征,还通过DTA-TG方法研究了它们的热性质。     

氯代(对位取代四苯基)卟啉铁(Ⅲ)的轴向配位反应热力学及光谱研究

本文对二氯甲烷溶剂中咪唑(Im)与氯代(对位取代四苯基)卟啉铁(Ⅲ)[Fe(p-X)TPPCl,X=Cl,H,CH₃,OCH₃]的轴向配位反应(1)进行了研究.用光谱法测得了反应(1)的平衡常数,并对反应物和产Fe(p-X)TPPCl+2Im⇔[Fe(p-X)TPPIm₂]⁺Cl^-物的电子光谱、FeHTPPCl和[FeHTPPIm₂]⁺Cl^-的电子自旋共振谱和穆斯堡尔谱进行了测量.研究了取代基效应和轴向配体的影响.     

希土季铵盐配合物的研究——Ⅴ.[(n-C4H9)4N]3Nd(NCS)6的晶体结构研究

合成了硫氰酸合希土酸四丁基季铵盐配合物,测定了它们的远红外光谱及部分配合物的中红外光谱,结果表明,配合物中的NCS^-是以氮原子与Ln³⁺配位。用X射线单晶衍射法测定了[(n-C₄H₉)₄N]₃Nd(NCS)₆晶体的结构,结果表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,C_c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=25.188(8)Å,b=13.320(6)Å,c=25.322(8)Å,β=121.30(2)°,晶胞体积V=7258.9ų,每一晶胞中有四个配合物分子,中心离子Nd³⁺与六个来自NCS^-的氮原子配位,这六个氮位于配位正八面体的六个顶角上,构成配阴离子Nd(NCS)₆^3-,它与三个[(n-C₄H₉)₄N]⁺以静电引力结合成中心分子,所以晶体为离子型晶体。     

中性磷(膦)类希土萃合物的结构研究——Ⅱ.四(三苯基氧膦)合硫氰酸钕的合成及结构测定

合成了四(三苯基氧膦)合硫氰酸钕配合物,通过元素分析及分子量测定,确定了该配合物的化学式为Nd(NCS)₃·4ph₃P=O。经x射线单晶衍射测定了该配合物的结构,晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/C空间群,晶体学参数如下: a=13.221(7)Å v=6943ų b=23.544(14)Å z=4 c=22.821(18)Å d实验值=1.375g/cm³ β=102.19(5)° d计算值=1.370g/cm³ F(0,0,0,0)=2924e 吸收系数μ=9.8cm^-1(MoK_a) 钕的配位数为七,三个NCS^-根以氮与钕配位,平均键长2.50Å,四个三苯基氧膦以膦酰基上的氧与钕配位,平均Nd—O键长2.39Å。分子具有近似的C₈对称性。     

希土胺羧酸配合物的研究——Ⅲ.吡啶-2,6-二甲酸钕配合物{[Nd(HDPA)(DPA)(H2O)2]·4H2O}n合成及其晶体结构

关于吡啶-2,6-二甲酸希土配合物晶体结构有Na₃[Ln(DPA)₃]·yNaClO₄·xH₂O类型的报道^[1]。本文合成了{[Nd(HDPA)(DPA)(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O}_n。配合物单晶并测定了其结构。     

氮杂冠醚及其Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及性质研究

用直接合成法合成了一种新配体-1,7-N,N′-二(邻氨基苯基)-1,7-二氮杂-4,10-二氧杂环十二烷[L]。经元素分析¹H、¹³C核磁共振、质谱、红外光谱等分析证实了其结构。并藉该配体合成了Cu(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Ag(Ⅰ),Ni(Ⅱ)四种固体配合物。经元素分析配合物的组成分别为:[CuCl₂]₂·L,[CdCl₂]₃·2L·2H₂O,[AgNO₃]₂·L,[NiCl₂]₂·L·H₂O.对配合物进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导和差热分析。配合物的红外特征吸收峰均有明显位移或分裂;紫外特征吸收峰稍有位移。但摩尔吸光系数改变很大;摩尔电导表明配合物为1:1或接近2:1型电解质;差热分析表明配合物的热稳定性顺序为:Cd(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)>Cu(Ⅱ)>Ag(Ⅰ)。对Cu(Ⅱ)配合物进行了ESR谱分析,并且对甲醇溶液中Cu(Ⅱ)与配体(L)的掺入反应动力学进行了初步研究,结果表明,掺入反应为典型的二级反应。     

水合苯并—15—冠—5四溴合铟(Ⅲ)酸钠(NaInBr4)2(C14H20O5)3·2H2O的晶体结构

本文报道了在乙醇—氯仿混合溶剂中首次获得组份为(NaInBr₄)₂(C₁₄H₂₀O₅)₃·2H₂O的晶体配合物.用元素分析确定了其组份.通过红外光谱的研究证实配合物晶体中的阳离子与醚氧原子及水分子发生了配合作用。 用X-射线衍射法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,M=1755.3,a=14.393(8)Å,b=28.494(9)Å,c=15.191(8)Å,β=96.63(5)°,V=6189ų,D_c=1.88g·cm^-3,Z=4,空间群为C_2h⁵——P2₁/n。晶体结构研究表明不对称单位中包含两个配阳离子Na⁺(B15C5)(B15C5)代表C₁₄H₂₀O₅分子)。两个配阴离子InBr₄^-、两个H₂O分子和一个未被金属离子配合的B15C5分子。配合物的晶体结构测定结果对于阐明与该晶体相对应的萃取体系In(Ⅲ)/NaBr/B15C5—1,2C₂H₄Cl₂的萃取机理提供了理论依据。     

三维无限伸展结构稀土配合物K3{[Sm(H2O)7]2Na-[a-SiW11O39Sm(H2O)4]2}·14H2O的合成、结构及性质研究

以Sm₂O₃, HClO₄, NaOH和α-K₈SiW₁₁O₃₉·nH₂O等为原料合成了组成为K₃{[Sm(H₂O)₇]₂Na[α-SiW₁₁O₃₉Sm(H₂O)₄]₂}·14H₂O的三维无限伸展结构稀土配合物, 并经IR, UV光谱, ICP原子发射光谱, TG-DTA, 循环伏安, 变温磁化率和X射线单晶衍射等分析手段进行了表征. X射线单晶衍射测定表明, 该化合物属于三斜晶系, Pī空间群, 晶胞参数: a = 1.2462(3), b = 1.2652(3), c = 1.8420(4) nm, α = 87.45(3), β = 79.91(3), γ = 82.57(3)°, Z = 1, R₁ = 0.0778, wR₂ = 0.1610. 结构分析结果显示, Sm³⁺(1)配离子镶嵌在[α-SiW₁₁O₃₉]^8−的空缺位置形成[α-SiW₁₁O₃₉Sm(H₂O)₄]^5−亚单元, 两个[α-SiW₁₁O₃₉Sm(H₂O)₄]^5−亚单元通过两个Sm(1)-O-W桥互相连接形成标题化合物的二聚体结构单元[α-SiW₁₁O₃₉Sm(H₂O)₄]₂^10−, 相邻的二聚体结构单元又通过两个Sm³⁺(2)配离子和一个Na⁺(1)离子桥连成一维链状结构, 链与链之间通过K⁺(1)离子连接成二维网状结构, 网状结构又通过K⁺(2)离子构筑成新奇的三维无限伸展结构. TG-DTA结果表明, 标题化合物阴离子骨架分解温度为554℃. 循环伏安行为测试表明, 标题化合物阴离子在pH = 3.1的水溶液中存在两步氧化还原过程. 变温磁化率结果表明, 在较高温度(110 ~300 K)时, 标题化合物磁性遵循居里-外斯定律, 在较低温度(2~ 110 K)时, 存在较强的反铁磁交换作用.     

二氯·双(N, N-二乙基-2-辛硫基乙酰胺)合钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其结构

在有机溶剂中合成了反式-[Pb(DEOTA)₂Cl₂],C₂₈H₅₈N₂O₂Cl₂S₂Pd,对配合物进行了组成分析、摩尔电导、差热-热重、紫外、红外等测试,并经X射线单晶结构分析,确定了配合物的结构.配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群C₂/ca=32.513(9)Å,b=12.174(3)Å,c=9.798(4)Å,β=106.27(3)°,V=3722(1)ų,Z=4,D_c=1.24g·cm^-3.     

Synthese und Aufbau von (4-Picolinium)[LnCl4(H2O)3] (Ln = La,Ce, Pr,Nd)

Preparation and Crystal Structure of (4-Picolinium)[LnCl₄(H₂O)₃] (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd) The complex water containing chlorides (4-Picolinium)[LnCl₄(H₂O)₃] (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd) were prepared for the first time, and the crystal structures of (4-Picolinium)[LnCl₄(H₂O)₃] (Ln = La, Pr) were determined on single crystals by X-ray methods. The isotypic compounds crystallize with triclinic symmetry, space group P1 , Z = 2. Surprisingly there exist the dimeric complex anions [Ln₂Cl₈(H₂O)₆]^2? (Ln = La, Pr).     

Synthese und Bau von (4-Picolinium)2[LnCl4(H2O)3]Cl (Ln = Eu,Ho)

Preparation and Structure of (4-Picolinium)₂[LnCl₄(H₂O)₃]Cl (Ln = Eu, Ho) The complex water containing chlorides (4-Picolinium)₂[LnCl₄(H₂O)₃]Cl (Ln = Eu, Ho) were prepared for the first time. The crystal structures were determined on single crystals by X-ray methods. The isotypic compounds crystallize with triclinic symmetry, space group P–1, Z = 2. Surprisingly the structures contain the complex anions [LnCl₄(H₂O)₃]^? (Ln = Eu, Ho) where the ligands form a distorted pentagonal bipyramid, which to our knowledge has not been observed in lanthanide compounds till now.     

Organoamido- and aryloxo-lanthanoids. XIII [1]. Organometallic compounds of the lanthanoids. CV [2]. New Lanthanoid(III) Complexes with Pyrazolate Ligands

The complexes Er(Me₂pz)₃(thf) and Ln(Ph₂pz)₃(thf)_n (Ln = Sc, Y, Gd, Er, n = 2; Ln = Lu, n = 3) (Me₂pz^? = 3,5-dimethylpyrazolate, thf = tetrahydrofuran, Ph₂pz^? = 3,5-diphenylpyrazolate) have been prepared by reaction of the lanthanoid metal with bis(pentafluorophenyl)mercury and the pyrazole in thf. The Ln(Ph₂pz)₃(thf)₂ complexes are considered to be eight coordinate with three η²-Ph₂pz ligands. Other lanthanoid pyrazolate complexes, Y(pz)₃(thf)₂, La(Me₂pz)₃(thf), Cp₂Ln(Me₂pz)(thf)_n (Ln = Y, Lu, n = 0; Ln = Lu, n = 1), (C₅Me₅)₂Y(pz)(thf), (C₅Me₅)₂Y(Mepz)(thf), (C₅Me₅)₂Y(Me₂pz)(thf)₂ (pz^? = pyrazolate, Mepz^? = 3-methylpyrazolate, Cp = cyclopentadienyl) have been synthesized by reaction of LnCl₃, Cp₂LnCl, or (C₅Me₅)₂LnCl with the appropriate sodium pyrazolate in thf. The structure of Ln(Me₂pz)₃(thf) (Ln = La or Er) is considered to be a symmetrical dimer with four chelating and two bridging Me₂pz groups, and two bridging thf ligands, whereas the cyclopentadienyl complexes are most likely dimers with bridging pyrazolate groups, and lattice thf of solvation.     

Polyphenylcyclopentadienyl complexes of rare earth elements

Reaction of LnCl₃(thf) _x (Ln = Y, La, Yb, Lu) with NaCp^Phn (Cp^Phn = 1,3-Ph₂C₅H₃, 1,2,4-Ph₃C₅H₂, Ph₄C₅H) leads to formation of monocyclopentadienyl dichloride complexes Yb(Ph₂C₅H₃)Cl₂(thf)₃ (1), Ln(Ph₃C₅H₂)Cl₂(thf)₃ (Ln = Y (2), Lu (3)), La(Ph₄C₅H)Cl₂(thf)₃ (4). Molecular structures of 1, 2 and the polynuclear complex [(Ph₃C₅H₂)₃Lu₄(Cl)₇(O)(thf)₃] (5), which is a partial hydrolysis product of 3, have been established by the X-ray method.     

Three New Ln-Decavanadates Materials:Synthesis,Structure, and Photoluminescent Sensing for Detection of Zn2+ and Co2+

Three new compounds, [Ln(H₂O)₈]₂[V₁₀O₂₈] · 8H₂O [Ln = Ho ( 1 ), Tb ( 2 )] and [Eu(H₂O)₈]₂[V₁₀O₂₈] · 9H₂O ( 3 ), were successfully synthesized by evaporating the mixture of K₆V₁₀O₂₈ · 10H₂O and LnCl₃ · 6H₂O. Notably, three vanadates are composed of [Ln(H₂O)₈]³⁺ cation, decavanadates ([V₁₀O₂₈]^6–) anion. Meanwhile, free water molecules generate different type water clusters to connect [V₁₀O₂₈]^6– anions and coordination cations to form 3D supramolecular structure. The fluorescence measurements reveal that characteristic photoluminescence of Tb^III and Eu^III is quenched in presence of [V₁₀O₂₈]^6–, then the impacts of variational decavanadates ions concentration on the fluorescence intensities of LnCl₃ (Ln = Tb, Eu) systems and different acetate solution [M(CH₃COO)₂; M = Ni, Cr, Cu, Co, Zn] on fluorescence intensities of Ln-decavanadates (Ln = Eu, Tb) systems are investigated.     

Structural Systematics of Rare Earth Complexes. XXII 4‐Methylpyridinium Salts of Diverse Complex Aqua/Chloro/Lanthanoid(III) Species

4‐Methylpyridinium cations, mpyH⁺, crystallized with complex aqua/chloro/lanthanoid(III) species for the gamut of the rare earth series, have ‘domains of existence’ defined for the following forms:

• (a) The triclinic series (mpyH)₂[{(H₂O)₃Cl₃Ln(μ‐Cl)_(2|2)}₂], previously defined for the Ln = La–Nd members (those for La, Pr characterized by full structure determinations);
• (b) The triclinic series (mpyH)₂[(H₂O)₃LnCl₄]Cl, previously defined for the Ln = Eu, Ho members by full structure determinations, is here augmented by the Ln = Nd, Sm examples (full structure determinations, the latter a new ‘light’ Ln extremum);
• (c) A new monoclinic C2/c series (mpyH)₂[(H₂O)₄LnCl₃]Cl₂, defined for the Ln = Er–Yb extrema (full structural characterizations for the Ln = Er, Tm, Yb members); the lanthanoid‐containing entity (which, with the cations, exhibits some disorder) is a neutral molecule of a new type. For the Ln = Lu case, a fully ordered derivative monoclinic C2 form has been obtained in a cell one half the size.

Other types have also been characterized, thus:

• (i) For Ln = La, (mpyH)₈[{(H₂O)₃Cl₃La(μ‐Cl)_(2|2)}₂]‐[{(H₂O)₄Cl₂La(μ‐Cl)₂La(OH₂)₂Cl₂(μ‐Cl)_(2|2)}₂]Cl₄·6H₂O·mpy has been defined by a full structural determination; the binuclear anion is similar to that in (a), albeit with some disorder, with the tetranuclear anion derivative of it.
• (ii) For Ln = Lu, (mpyH)₂[(H₂O)₅LuCl₂]Cl₃ is defined by a full structure determination.
• (iii) For Ln = Y, (mpyH)₂[(H₂O)₇YCl]Cl₄ is defined by a full structure determination; here, and in (ii), the complex component is cationic.

     

Reactions of triphenylbenzylphosphonium and tetraphenylstibonium chlorides with potassium tetrachloroplatinates in dimethylsulfoxide

Platinum complexes [Ph₃PhCH₂P]⁺[(Me₂S=O)PtCl₃]^? I and cis-Cl₂(Ph₃Sb)(Me₂S=O)Pt II were synthesized by reaction of triphenylbenzylphosphonium and tetraphenylstibonium chlorides with potassium tetrachloroplatinate in DMSO. Crystal I is formed by triphenylbenzylphosphonium tetrahedral cations [P-C_Ph 1.791(4)-1.795(4) Å, P-C_Alk 1.811(4) Å; CPC 107.57(18)°-111.46(17)°] and by square anions [(Me₂S=O)PtCl₃]^? [Pt-Cl 2.3236(11), 2.2981(12), 2.2977(11) Å; Pt-S 2.1950(10) Å; trans-angles SPtCl 177.51(4)°, ClPtCl 178.74(4)°]. In a square-planar complex II [trans-angles SPtCl 178.01(6)°, ClPtSb 177.96(4)°] with central platinum atom the chlorine atoms [Pt-Cl 2.308(1), 2.350(1) Å], triphenylstibine [Pt-Sb 2.5118(4) Å] and dimethyl sulfoxide [Pt-S 2.195(1) Å] molecules are coordinated. Compound II is a first example of mixed ligand complex of platinum(II), where in the coordination sphere of central atom the tertiary stibine is present along with DMSO ligand.     

Synthese und Kristallstrukturen neuer komplexer Chloride der Lanthanide mit 3, 5‐Dimethylpyridiniumkationen: (3, 5‐Dimethylpyridinium)2[LnCl4(H2O)2]Cl (Ln = La,Pr) und (3, 5‐Dimethylpyridinium)3[TbCl6]

Preparation and Crystal Structures of New Complex Clorides of Lanthanides containing 3, 5‐Dimethylpyridinium Cations: (3, 5‐Dimethylpyridinium)₂[LnCl₄(H₂O)₂]Cl (Ln = La, Pr) and (3, 5‐Dimethylpyridinium)₃[TbCl₆] Crystals of the complex chlorides (3, 5‐dimethylpyridinium)₂[LaCl₄(H₂O)₂]Cl ( 1 ), (3, 5‐dimethylpyridinium)₂[PrCl₄(H₂O)₂]Cl ( 2 ) and (3, 5‐dimethylpyridinium)₃[TbCl₆] ( 3 ) have been prepared by reaction of LnCl₃ · x H₂O (Ln = La, Pr, Tb; x = 6‐7) with 3, 5‐dimethylpyridiniumchloride in ethanol/butanol solution. The crystal structures have been determined from single crystal X‐ray diffraction data. The compounds 1 and 2 are isotypic with each other and crystallize in the triclinic space group P1¯ (Z = 2). The 3, 5‐dimethylpyridinium cations are linked by hydrogen bonds to the anionic part of the structure built up by isolated chloride ions and strings of edge coupled triangulated dodecahedra [LnCl_4/2Cl₂(H₂O)₂]^—. The organic units are arranged forming a “π‐stacking”. 3 cristallizes monoclinically in the space group P2₁/c (Z = 4). The structure contains octahedral building units [TbCl₆]^3—. These octahedra are interconnected by the organic cations via hydrogen bonds forming chains parallel to [0 0 1].     

Lanthanide nitrate complexes of diphenylmethylphosphine oxide: synthesis and spectroscopic studies. Crystal structures of [La(Ph2MePO)3(NO3)3], [La(Ph2MePO)4(NO3)3]·xMe2CO and [Yb(Ph2MePO)4(NO3)2]PF6

The reaction of Ln(NO₃)₃·6H₂O (Ln=lanthanide except Pm) with Ph₂MePO in a 1:3 or 1:4 ratio in acetone or ethanol produces [Ln(Ph₂MePO)₃(NO₃)₃] which have been characterised by analysis, IR, ¹H and ³¹P{¹H} NMR spectroscopy and conductance measurements. The [Ln′(Ph₂MePO)₃(NO₃)₃] (Ln′=Pr–Tb) exist only as tris complexes in solution and are unaffected by the presence of excess Ph₂MePO. In contrast the [Ln″(Ph₂MePO)₃(NO₃)₃] (Ln″=Ho–Lu) partially decompose in CH₂Cl₂ solution into [Ln″(Ph₂MePO)₄(NO₃)₂]⁺, and [Ln″(Ph₂MePO)₄(NO₃)₂]PF₆ are readily isolated from Ln″(NO₃)₃, Ph₂MePO and NH₄PF₆ in acetone. For lanthanum only, a neutral 1:4 complex [La(Ph₂MePO)₄(NO₃)₃] was isolated. X-ray crystal structures show that [La(Ph₂MePO)₃(NO₃)₃] contains nine-coordinate La, whilst [La(Ph₂MePO)₄(NO₃)₃]·xMe₂CO contains a ten-coordinate metal centre. The structure of [Yb(Ph₂MePO)₄(NO₃)₂]PF₆ reveals an eight-coordinate cation and all complexes contain bidentate nitrato-groups.