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1.
本文运用由Zhu和Xia于1998年建立的方法,详细研究了一个四维反转系统中带有倾斜翻转的异宿环分支问题,取得了一系列有意义的结果.例如:R-对称同宿轨道的存在性、R-对称同宿轨道与R-对称异宿轨道、R-对称同宿轨道与R-对称周期轨道的共存性,并找到了反转异宿轨道分支中的R-对称倍同宿轨道分支(即:二重R-对称同宿分支)、收敛于同宿轨道的无穷多R-对称同宿轨道的存在性,最后给出了相关的分支曲面和存在区域.  相似文献   

2.
到目前为止,系统混沌性的证明大多数还局限在数据仿真实验上,理论证明还很少.应用Melnikov函数法讨论了一种非线性系统的同宿轨道和异宿轨道,并给出了系统产生混沌现象所满足的条件.  相似文献   

3.
应用指数2分性和横截性理论等动力系统方法来处理奇摄动问题中的同宿、异宿轨道的存在性和横截性问题,对具有较高退化程度的所谓奇异同宿轨道和奇异异宿轨道(见定义1.1)在奇摄动下何时变为同宿、异宿轨道给出了用Melnikov向量来刻划的判据和实例.  相似文献   

4.
研究一类含有两个参数和有理奇性平面哈密顿系统的同宿与异宿轨道,该问题来源于一个关于聚合物流体剪切流动特性的研究.借助常微定性理论和不变流形分析的方法,文中给出了系统存在同宿与异宿轨道的条件,并通过数值计算检验了所得理论结果。  相似文献   

5.
利用指数二分性理论和泛函分析方法来处理第一变分方程在R上有多于一个非平凡有界解下的奇摄动系统的同宿轨道分支问题.利用此方法我们给出了判断奇摄动系统在退化情形下存在同、异宿轨道的Melnikov向量函数并给出了存在同宿轨道的参数估计范围.  相似文献   

6.
非线性演化方程的显式行波解   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
本文系统归纳了重要的非线性演化方程的各类显式行波解.说明常微分方程中的同宿轨道和异宿轨道分别和非线性演化方程中的孤立波(或称脉冲波)和波前相对应.耗散系统也存在孤立波,二维(x,y)演化方程中的孤立波可以显示出模式(Pattern)结构.三维相空间的鞍点同宿轨道和鞍—焦点同宿轨道(称Silnikov同宿轨道)常和混沌相联系,  相似文献   

7.
文[2,9]讨论了非退化同宿轨道分支出横截同宿轨道。本文讨论了退化异宿轨道分支出横截异宿轨道,推广了文[1]的结果。  相似文献   

8.
本文考虑弱吸引条件下的Sil'nikov现象,证明了相应的Poincare映射具有马蹄构造,并且,伴随着广义Hopf分支,将产生新的同宿轨道、异宿轨道以及更复杂的混沌现象.  相似文献   

9.
曾唯尧  井竹君 《数学学报》1997,40(2):213-220
利用指数二分性和泛函分析方法,我们研究了当未扰动系统不具有异宿流形的退化异宿分支.我们利用Melnikov型向量给出了系统在退化情形下的横截异宿轨道存在的充分条件.  相似文献   

10.
朱如曾  向程 《应用数学和力学》1996,17(12):1113-1122
本文对由两自由度近可积哈密顿系统经非正则变换而得到的,具有高阶不动点的非哈密顿系统给出了判别横截同宿轨和横截异宿轨存在性的两条判据。对原二体质量比很小时近可积圆型平面限制性三体问题,采用本文判据证明存在横截同宿轨,从而存在横截同宿穿插现象;还在一定假设下证明了存在横截异宿轨;并给出了全局定性相图。  相似文献   

11.
The main aims of this paper are to study the persistence of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of the reduced systems on normally hyperbolic critical manifolds, and also the limit cycle bifurcations either from the homoclinic loop of the reduced systems or from a family of periodic orbits of the layer systems. For the persistence of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits, and the limit cycles bifurcating from a homolinic loop of the reduced systems, we provide a new and readily detectable method to characterize them compared with the usual Melnikov method when the reduced system forms a generalized rotated vector field. To determine the limit cycles bifurcating from the families of periodic orbits of the layer systems, we apply the averaging methods.We also provide two four-dimensional singularly perturbed differential systems, which have either heteroclinic or homoclinic orbits located on the slow manifolds and also three limit cycles bifurcating from the periodic orbits of the layer system.  相似文献   

12.
张发明 《应用数学》1998,11(2):9-16
利用指数二分性理论和泛函分析方法,我们研究了自治奇摄动系统的同,异宿轨道的存在性,给出了高维奇摄动系统从退化系统分支出同异宿轨道的Mel-nikov型函数。  相似文献   

13.
14.
Index theory revealed its outstanding role in the study of periodic orbits of Hamiltonian systems and the dynamical consequences of this theory are enormous. Although the index theory in the periodic case is well-established, very few results are known in the case of homoclinic orbits of Hamiltonian systems. Moreover, to the authors’ knowledge, no results have been yet proved in the case of heteroclinic and halfclinic (i.e. parametrized by a half-line) orbits. Motivated by the importance played by these motions in understanding several challenging problems in Classical Mechanics, we develop a new index theory and we prove at once a general spectral flow formula for heteroclinic, homoclinic and halfclinic trajectories. Finally we show how this index theory can be used to recover all the (classical) existing results on orbits parametrized by bounded intervals.  相似文献   

15.
Invariant manifold play an important role in the qualitative analysis of dynamical systems, such as in studying homoclinic orbit and heteroclinic orbit. This paper focuses on stable and unstable manifolds of hyperbolic singular points. For a type of n-dimensional quadratic system, such as Lorenz system, Chen system, Rossler system if n = 3, we provide the series expression of manifolds near the hyperbolic singular point, and proved its convergence using the proof of the formal power series. The expressions can be used to investigate the heteroclinic orbits and homoclinic orbits of hyperbolic singular points.  相似文献   

16.
We consider 4-dimensional, real, analytic Hamiltonian systems with a saddle center equilibrium (related to a pair of real and a pair of imaginary eigenvalues) and a homoclinic orbit to it. We find conditions for the existence of transversal homoclinic orbits to periodic orbits of long period in every energy level sufficiently close to the energy level of the saddle center equilibrium. We also consider one-parameter families of reversible, 4-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. We prove that the set of parameter values where the system has homoclinic orbits to a saddle center equilibrium has no isolated points. We also present similar results for systems with heteroclinic orbits to saddle center equilibria. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

17.
This paper deal with the global dynamics of planar piecewise linear refracting systems of saddle–saddle type with a straight line of separation. We investigate the singularities, limit cycles, homoclinic orbits, heteroclinic orbits and make the classification of global phase portraits in the Poincaré disk for the refracting systems. We prove that these systems have 18 topologically different global phase portraits.  相似文献   

18.
研究较一般的高维退化系统的同宿、异宿轨道分支问题.利用推广的Melnikov函数、横截性理论及奇摄动理论,对具有鞍—中心型奇点的带有角变量的奇摄动系统,在角变量频率产生共振的情况下,讨论其同宿、异缩轨道的扰动下保存和横截的条件.推广和改进了一些文献的结果。  相似文献   

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