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氢在GaAs和InP表面上的吸附可以用高分辨率电子能量损失谱(HREELS)来探测。Ga—H,As—H,In—H和P—H键的伸缩振动各自对应于不同的能量损失。但是As—H振动极容易和Ga—H振动追加声子损失相混淆,只有从损失峰的相对强度比较上来区别。实验得到吸附的氢与表面原子的成键情况取决于表面的原子结构及电子分布。对于GaAs(111)面,低暴露量时只形成Ga—H键,而高暴露量时还可以形成As—H键。而InP(111)表面由于是经过磷气氛退火处理的,在低暴露量下In—H与P—H键均可形成。InP(Ⅲ)面上只看到P—H损失峰,说明这个表面是完全以P原子结尾的。在(Ⅲ)面上出现小面的情形,则表面Ⅲ族和Ⅴ族原子均可同氢成键。 相似文献
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氢在GaAs和InP表面上的吸附可以用高分辨率电子能量损失谱(HREELS)来探测。Ga—H,As—H,In—H和P—H键的伸缩振动各自对应于不同的能量损失。但是As—H振动极容易和Ga—H振动追加声子损失相混淆,只有从损失峰的相对强度比较上来区别。实验得到吸附的氢与表面原子的成键情况取决于表面的原子结构及电子分布。对于GaAs(111)面,低暴露量时只形成Ga—H键,而高暴露量时还可以形成As—H键。而InP(111)表面由于是经过磷气氛退火处理的,在低暴露量下In—H与P—H键均可形成。InP(Ⅲ)面上只看到P—H损失峰,说明这个表面是完全以P原子结尾的。在(Ⅲ)面上出现小面的情形,则表面Ⅲ族和Ⅴ族原子均可同氢成键。
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氢在GaAs, 和InP 表面上的吸附可以用高分辨率电子能量损失谱(HREELS) 来探测.Ga-H侧, As-H , In-H 和P-H 键的伸缩振动各自对应于不同的能量损失. 但是A-H 振动极容易和Ga-H 振动追加声子损失相混淆, 只有从损失峰的相对强度比较上来区别。实验得到吸附的氢与表面原子的成键情况取决于表面的原子结构及电子分布. 对于GaAs (1 1 1)面, 低暴露量时只形成Ga-H 键, 而高暴露量时还可以形成As-H 键.而InP(1 1 1 ) 表面由于是经过磷气氛退火处理的, 在低暴露量下In 一H 与P一H 键均可形成. InP (III) 面上只看到P-H 损失峰, 说明这个表面是完全以P 原子结尾的. 在(1 1 1 ) 面上出现小面的情形, 则表面III族和V族原子均可同氢成键.
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利用扫描隧道显微镜和扫描隧道谱(STM/STS)及单原子操纵,系统研究了单个钴原子(Co) 及其团簇在Rh (111)和Pd (111)两种表面的吸附和自旋电子输运性质. 发现单个Co原子在Rh (111)上有两种不同的稳定吸附位,分别对应于hcp和fcc空位, 他们的高度明显不同,在针尖的操纵下单个Co原子可以在两种吸附位之间相互转化. 在这两种吸附位的单个Co原子的STS谱的费米面附近都存在很显著的峰形结构, 经分析认为Rh (111)表面单个Co原子处于混价区,因此这一峰结构是d轨道共振 和近藤共振共同作用的结果.对于Rh (111)表面上的Co原子二聚体和三聚体, 其费米面附近没有观测到显著的峰,这可能是由于原子间磁交换相互作用 和原子间轨道杂化引起的体系态密度改变所共同导致.与Rh (111)表面不同, 在Pd (111)表面吸附的单个Co原子则表现出均一的高度.并且对于Pd (111)表面所有 单个Co原子及其二聚体和三聚体,在其STS谱的费米面附近均未探测到显著的电子结构, 表明Co原子吸附于Pd (111)表面具有与Rh (111)表面上不同的原子-衬底相互作用与自旋电子输运性质. 相似文献
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原子尺度表面吸附Au原子的物理化学性质对研究纳米器件的制备以及表面催化等起着非常重要的作用.利用调频开尔文探针力显微镜研究了室温下Au在Si(111)-(7×7)表面吸附的电荷分布的特性.首先,利用自制超高真空开尔文探针力显微镜成功得到了原子尺度Au在Si(111)-(7×7)不同吸附位的表面形貌与局域接触电势差(LCPD);其次,通过原子间力谱与电势差分析了Au/Si(111)-(7×7)特定原子位置的原子特性,实现了原子识别;并通过结合差分电荷密度计算解释了Au/Si(111)-(7×7)表面间电荷转移与Au的吸附特性.结果显示,Au原子吸附有单原子和团簇形式.其中,Au团簇以6个原子为一组呈六边形结构吸附于Si(111)-(7×7)的层错半单胞内的3个中心原子位;单个Au原子吸附于非层错半单胞的中心顶戴原子位;同时通过电势差测量得知单个Au原子和Au团簇失去电子呈正电特性.表面差分电荷密度结果显示金在吸附过程中发生电荷转移,失去部分电荷,使得吸附原子位置上的功函数局部减少.在短程力、局域接触势能差和差分电荷密度发生变化的距离范围内,获得了理论和实验之间的合理一致性. 相似文献
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Jean-louis Philippart Bernard Bigeard Bernard Weber Albert Cassuto 《Surface science》1974,45(2):457-469
Starting at room temperature, N20 adsorption on rhenium proceeds dissociatively. Oxygen atoms remain on the surface while nitrogen molecules are desorbed. The overall process is characterized by an initial sticking coefficient value equal to 0.3 at 298 °K. In stationary conditions, and in a higher temperature range (> 1200°K) rhenium trioxide and oxygen atoms are the reaction products, depending on oxygen coverage on the surface. When the oxygen coverage is low, atomization, characterized by a reactive sticking probability of 0.2 is the only observable process. All the results are consistent with a model, previously proposed for the system oxygen-rhenium and oxygen-transition metals. The main differences in reaction rates between rhenium and oxygen or N2O are interpreted in terms of saturation coverages. 相似文献
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The UHV cleaved (110) face has been exposed to water in the range from 10 L to 2 × 104 L. The main TDS peak in H2O desorption appears at 350 K, independent of coverage. The low desorption energy of 0.7 eV (16 kcal/mol) is reasonable for oxygen atoms bound via the lone pair orbital to As as was earlier derived from UPS measurements. A broad spur between 450 and 600 K may be related to O-Ga bonds. The sticking probability shows values below 10-4; only near 4.8 × 103 L (6 × 1015 cm-2 s-1 H2O molecules for 300 s) corresponding to a coverage of about 0.4 monolayes a steep maximum appears. At about one monolayer saturation is observed. Exposures to more than 104 L of water quench the intensity of the (10) LEED spot considerably stronger than the intensity of the (11) spot. A comparison of the I(E) curves with existing model calculations suggests that the observed behaviour of the LEED spots is caused by a change in surface structure towards the unrelaxed configuration. The higher sticking coefficient observed near 0.4 monolayers may be connected with this rearrangement of surface atoms. 相似文献
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LEED and AES have been used to study the structural changes and kinetics of the initial interaction between Fe(001) and water vapor at temperatures from 298 to 473 K. A disordered c(2 × 2) structure was formed at all temperatures, and only 80% of the total number of sites were filled at saturation. The initial sticking coefficient was 0.56 ± 0.03, and the reaction rate increased with increasing temperature. A model was proposed that successfully accounted for these experimental observations. Irreversible chemisorption of water is proposed to take place via a precursor of physically adsorbed water molecules. The precursor, which is adsorbed on both bare surface and surface covered by chemisorbed species, is mobile and retains most of its degrees of rotational freedom. Water molecules in the precursor state can either desorb or dissociate, and the difference in activation energies for these reactions was found to be 5.7 ± 0.5 . Only 80% of the available c(2 × 2) sites are filled and the surface layer is disordered because the chemisorbed species are immobile, and because each one blocks four nearest neighbor sites for further adsorption. The chemisorbed species occupy the fourfold symmetric sites either above the iron atoms or above the interstitial “holes” betweeh iron atoms. 相似文献