二维流形上连续流的一个全局性质

<正> 对于在平面上由二阶微分方程组定义的动力系统,设C~+是包含在有界闭区域中的一条正半轨道.如果它的ω极限集Ω(C~+)不含奇点,那末或者C~+自身是一条周期轨道,或者Ω(C~+)是一条周期轨道.这就是著名的Poincare-Bendixson定理.在环面T~2上,由熟知的无理线性流的例子表明,每一条正半轨道的ω极限集都是整个T~2(在T~2上处处稠密).如M.M.Peixoto在[7]中指出,从T~2上的无理流出发可以在其它闭曲面M~2(除     

向量场的积分曲线分类和链群与有向同伦不变性

利用积分曲线的极限集,对紧流形M上向量场X所确定的积分曲线进行了分类,在分类的基础上定义了向量场X的链群、极限集闭链群和极限集边缘链群,以及两个同类群,最后还引入了向量场正向同伦和负向同伦的概念,并证明了极限集是正向同伦和负向同伦不变的,链群、极限集闭链群和极限集边缘链群以及两个同类群在向量场双向同伦的情况下是同构的.     

向量场的积分曲线分类和链群与有向同伦不变性

利用积分曲线的极限集,对紧流形M上向量场X所确定的积分曲线进行了分类,在分类的基础上定义了向量场X的链群、极限集闭链群和极限集边缘链群,以及两个同类群,最后还引入了向量场正向同伦和负向同伦的概念,并证明了极限集是正向同伦和负向同伦不变的,链群、极限集闭链群和极限集边缘链群以及两个同类群在向量场双向同伦的情况下是同构的.     

M_t~2上的强ω(α)轨道稳定性

考虑度量空间R上的动力系统R_1。 定义1 轨道f(p,t)称为ω(α)轨道稳定的,如果对任给的ε>0,存在某个δ>0,使得从p点的δ邻域出发的正(负)半轨都落在半轨d(p,I~+)(g(p,I~-)]的ε邻域之中。(见[1]) 定义2 轨道f(p,t)称为强ω(α)轨道稳定的,如果存在p点的邻域S(p),使得q∈S(p)f(q,t)的极限集Ω_q(A_q)=Ω_p(A_p)。 显然R_t上ω(α)轨道稳定或强ω(α)轨道稳定的轨道集合是不变的开集合,而且不难验证,对于紧致的R_t上强ω(α)轨道稳定的轨道一定是ω(α)轨道稳定的,但一般说来,ω(α)轨道稳定的轨道未必是强ω(α)轨道稳定的。     

遗传可分解可链连续体上的动力系统

证明遗传可分解可链连续体上,不含非2方幂周期轨道的连续映射限制到每个非周期回复点的ω极限集上拓扑半共轭于加法机器,得到Susline可链连续体上连续映射拓扑熵为0的五个充要条件.     

遗传可分解可链连续体上的动力系统

证明遗传可分解可链连续体上,不含非２方幂周期轨道的连续映射限制到每个非周期回复点的ω极限集上拓扑半共轭于加法机器,得到 Ｓｕｓｌｉｎｅ可链连续体上连续映射拓扑熵为 ０的五个充要条件．     

连续树映射非游荡集的拓扑结构

本文研究树（即不含有圈的一维紧致连通的分支流形）上连续自映射的非游荡集的拓扑结构．证明了孤立的周期点都是孤立的非游荡点；具有无限轨道的非游荡点集的聚点都是周期点集的二阶聚点，以及ω－极限集的导集等于周期点集的导集和非游荡集的二阶导集等于周期点集的二阶导集．     

拓扑Markov链——非游荡集和拓扑熵

本文讨论了拓扑Markov链,给出了涉及拓扑熵、紊动点偶、ω-极限集、非游荡集、周期点集和终于周期点集之间关系的7个等价条件。     

图映射的负极限集

设G是一个图,f:G→G是一个连续映射.若G上的一个点列θ=(x_0,x_(-1),…,x_(-n),…)满足f(x_(-n))=x_(-n+1)(对任意的正整数n),则称θ为f过x_0的负轨道.θ的α-极限集就是θ的所有极限点集α(θ,f).本文证明f的每个负轨道的α-极限集都是G上某个点的ω-极限集.此外,本文还构造一个例子说明上述结论对无穷树(dendrite)映射不成立.     

解非凸规划问题动边界组合同伦方法

本文给出了一个新的求解非凸规划问题的同伦方法,称为动边界同伦方程,并在较弱的条件下,证明了同伦路径的存在性和大范围收敛性．与已有的拟法锥条件、伪锥条件下的修正组合同伦方法相比,同伦构造更容易,并且不要求初始点是可行集的内点,因此动边界组合同伦方法比修正组合同伦方法及弱法锥条件下的组合同伦内点法和凝聚约束同伦方法更便于应用．     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

Rates of Convergence of Means of Euclidean Functionals

Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X ₁,…,X _n } from [0,1] ^d , L({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d . Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University. S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University.     

Number of connected components of groups of real points of adjoint groups

We present a unified approach to compute the number of connected components in the group of real points of adjoint almost simple real algebraic groups.     

Extreme values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs

In this paper we determine the minimum and maximum values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs with a given number of vertices and edges.