某些实二次曲面的示性类

<正> 前言 对于任意微分流形M,可定义Stiefe-Whitney示性类W~i(M)∈H~i(M,Z_2)与示性类P~(4k)(M)∈H~(4k)(M).对于任意复流形M,則可定义陈省身示性类C~(2i)(M),这时視M为实微分流形时,W~i(M)与P~(4k)(M)都可自C~(2i)(M)定出(見[8]).一些重要流形的示性类的具体計算虽原則上有一般方法,但并不簡单,其巳知者就作者所知犹如下述:     

某些特定非线性时滞微分方程的问题北大核心CSCD

我们证明了若如下具有有理系数a(z),a_(i)(z),b_(j)(z)的时滞微分方程[w(z+1)w(z)-1][w(z)w(z-1)-1]+a(z)(w’(z))/(w(z))=(∑^(p)_(i=0)a_(i)(z)w^(i))/(∑^(q)_(j=0)b_(j)(z)w^(j))存在有限多个极点的超越亚纯函数解w且其超级小于1,则方程退化为一类形式更为简单的方程,改进了Liu和Song的结论.进一步,我们也研究了一类Tumura-Clunie型的时滞微分方程,并得到了其超越亚纯解的一些性质.     

关于复Finsler流形的一个注记

设(M,G)为n维复Finsler流形,TM为M的全纯切丛,得到了TM上的Hermite度量hTM=G(-ij)(z,v)dzi(×)d(-z)j+G(-ij)(z,v)δvi(×)δ(-v)j为K(a)hler度量的充要条件是M为全纯曲率为0的Kahler流形,其中G(-ij)=(а)2G/(а)vi(а)(-v)j,1≤i,j≤n.推广了Cao-Wong的某些结果.     

具有二项式型多项式下三角矩阵的性质

n 1阶下三角方阵Ln[x]定义为:(Ln[x])ij=(?)i-j(x)l(i,j)(如果i≥j),否则为0,且满足条件l(i,k)l(k,j)=l(i,j)(k-j i-j)和 ,即二项式型多项式函数矩阵.n 1阶方阵Ln定义为:当i≥j时,(Ln)ij=l(i,j),否则为0.本文研究了比Pascal函数矩阵及Lah矩阵更广泛的一类矩阵Ln[x]与Ln,得到了更一般的结果和一些组合恒等式.     

有理插值算子的连续性

1.引言 设m,n为给定的非负整数,X={z_i:z_i∈C,0≤i≤s},且z_i彼此互异。所谓有理插值问题,就是对于给定的,寻求有理函数R=P/Q∈R(m,n)(即?(P)≤m,?(Q)≤n)使得 R~(j)(z_i)=y_i~(j),j=0,1,…,k_i;i=0,1,…,s。 (1.1)而与此对应的“线性化”的问题是求P/Q∈R(m,n),使得     

独立指数分布卷积的矩的计算

推导了∑from i=1 to s(λir)/(π j=1 j≠i to s (λi-λj))求和公式,从而解决了独立指数分布卷积的矩的计算.     

MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF A TYPE OF SYSTEM OF COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

Applying Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions,we mainly study the growth and some other properties of meromorphic solutions of the type of system of complex differential and difference equations of the following form∑nj=1aj(z)f1(λj1)(z+cj) = R2(z, f2(z)),∑nj=1βj(z)f2(λj2)(z+cj)=R1(Z,F1(z)).(*)where λij(j = 1, 2, ···, n; i = 1, 2) are finite non-negative integers, and cj(j = 1, 2, ···, n)are distinct, nonzero complex numbers, αj(z), βj(z)(j = 1, 2, ···, n) are small functions relative to fi(z)(i = 1, 2) respectively, Ri(z, f(z))(i = 1, 2) are rational in fi(z)(i = 1, 2)with coefficients which are small functions of fi(z)(i = 1, 2) respectively.     

任给N个投影方向分布是正态,p维总体是正态吗?

本文鉴于Rosenberg例及统计中投影寻踪法给出了非正态密度的p维密度函数f(x),且f(x)在k(1≤k相似文献   

与一类算术函数关联的矩阵的行列式的下界

设f为一个算术函数,S={x 1,…,x n}为一个n元正整数集合.称S为gcd-封闭的, 如果对于任意1 i,j n,均有(x i,x j)∈S.以 ={y 1,…,y m}表示包含S的最小gcd-封闭的正整数集合. 设(f(x i,x j))表示一个n×n矩阵, 其(i,j)项为f在x i与x j的最大公因子(x i,x j)处的值. 设(f[x i,x j])表示一个n×n矩阵, 其(i,j)项为f在x i与x j的最小公倍数[x i.xj]处的值. 本文证明了: (i) 如果f∈C s ={f:(f*μ)(d)>0, x∈S,d|x},这里f*μ表示f与μ的Dirichlet乘积,μ表示M bius函数,那么 并且(1)取等号当且仅当S=;(ii)如果f为乘法函数,并且 ∈Cs,那么 并且(2)取等号当且仅当S= .不等式(1)和(2)分别改进了Bourque与Ligh在1993年和1995年所得到的结果.     

关于线性羣自同构的一个証明

<正> 設K是体,n是>1的整数.以GL_n(K)表K上n阶一般綫性羣,即K上所有n×n可逆矩陣所組成的羣.以SL_n(K)表K上n阶特殊綫性羣,即由GL_n(K)中一切形为T_(ij)(λ)=I+λE_(ij)(其中λ∈K,λ≠0,E_(ij)为(i,j)位置是1而其余位置都是0的n×n矩陣,i≠j,1≤i,j≤n)的矩陣所生成之羣.除开n=2而K的特征数=0这一情形之外,决定SL_n(K)的自同构的問題已全部解决,其中n=4而K的特征数=2这一情形是由华罗庚教授和作者在[3]中§§4—5所研究的.但在[3]的討論中有两个錯誤,其一是关于乘积的阶为3的一对1-对合的标准形的定理3的証明是錯誤的,其二是在     

Relative asymptotics for polynomials orthogonal with respect to a discrete Sobolev inner product

We investigate the asymptotic properties of orthogonal polynomials for a class of inner products including the discrete Sobolev inner products $\left\langle {h,{\text{ }}g} \right\rangle = \int h g d\mu + \sum {_{j = 1}^m } \sum {_{i = 0}^{N_j } M_{j,i} h^{(i)} (c_j )} g^{(i)} (c_j )$ , where μ is a certain type of complex measure on the real line, andc _j are complex numbers in the complement of supp(μ). The Sobolev orthogonal polynomials are compared with the orthogonal polynomials corresponding to the measure μ.     

负相协随机变量非随机和的差的精确大偏差

In this paper,we study precise large deviation for the non-random difference sum from j=1 to n_1(t) X_(1j)-sum from j=1 to n_2(t) X_(2j),where sum from j=1 to n_1(t) X_(1j) is the non-random sum of {X_(1j),j≥1} which is a sequence of negatively associated random variables with common distribution F_1(x),and sum from j=1 to n_2(t) X_(2j) is the non-random sum of {X_(2j),j≥1} which is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables,n_1(t) and n_2(t) are two positive integer functions.Under some other mild conditions,we establish the following uniformly asymptotic relation lim t→∞ sup x≥r(n_1(t))~(p+1)|(P(∑~(n_1(t)_(j=1)X_(1j)-∑~(n_2(t)_(j=1)X_(2j)-(μ_1n_1(t)-μ_2n_2(t)x))/(n_1(t)F_1(x))-1|=0.     

Solvability of a higher-order multi-point boundary value problem at resonance

Based on the coincidence degree theory of Mawhin, we get a new general existence result for the following higher-order multi-point boundary value problem at resonance

THE DECOMPOSITION THEOREM OF A PROBABILITY-FLOW

suppose that p is a Markov transition matrix on the sapce E,and {ui}(\[i \in E\])is an initial distribution.The Matrix (ui,pij)is called a probility-flow.we obtain the following theorem:For any initial distribution {ui}(ui>0)which need not be stationary,we have \[{u_i}{p_{ij}} = {u_i}{p_{ij}}^d + \sum\limits_{k \in K} {{r_{ij}}^{(k)}} + \sum\limits_{i \in L} {{g_{ij}}^{(l)}} \] where, 1) \[{u_i}{p_{ij}}^d = {u_i}{p_{ij}}^d(i,j \in E)\] \[{p_{ij}}^d\]is called the detailed balabce part of p; 2)For each \[k \in K\](at most denumerable),there is a circular road \[{a^{(k)}} = (i_1^{(k)},i_2^{(k)},...,i_n^{(k)},i_1^{(k)})\](\[n \geqslant 3,{i_s} \ne {i_t}(S \ne t,1 \leqslant S,t \leqslant n\]),and there is a constant \[{c_k} > 0\],such that \[{r_{ij}}^{(k)} = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{c_k},(i,j) \in {a^{(k)}}} \\ {0,(else)} \end{array}} \right.\] and \[\sum\limits_{k \in K} {{r_{ij}}^{(k)}} \] is called the circulation part of p; 3)For any \[l \in L\](at most denumerable),there is a read in E; \[{r^{(l)}} = (j_1^{(1)},...,j_n^{(l)})\] \[n \geqslant 2,{j_s}^{(l)} \ne {j_t}^{(l)}(s \ne t,l \leqslant s,t \leqslant n)\],and there is a constant \[{d_l} > 0\],such that \[{g_{ij}}^{(l)} = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{d_l},(i,j) \in {r^l}} \\ {0,(else)} \end{array}} \right.\] and \[\sum\limits_{i \in L} {{g_{ij}}^{(l)}} \]is called the divergent part of p. This theorem is extetion of the theorem of circulation decomposition given by Qian Minping.     

On some boundary value problems with integral conditions for functional differential equations

For the functional differential equationu ⁽ⁿ⁾ (t)=f(u)(t) we have established the sufficient conditions for solvability and unique solvability of the boundary value problems $$u^{(i)} (0) = c_i (i = 0,...,m - 1), \smallint _0^{ + \infty } |u^{(m)} (t)|^2 dt< + \infty $$ and $$\begin{gathered} u^{(i)} (0) = c_i (i = 0),...,m - 1, \hfill \\ \smallint _0^{ + \infty } t^{2j} |u^{(j)} (t)|^2 dt< + \infty (j = 0,...,m), \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ wheren≥2,m is the integer part of $\tfrac{n}{2}$ ,c _i ∈R, andf is the continuous operator acting from the space of (n?1)-times continuously differentiable functions given on an interval [0,+∞] into the space of locally Lebesgue integrable functions.     

ON THE GENERALIZED GLAISHER-HONG'S CONGRUENCES

Recently Hong Shaofang$^{[6]}$ has investigated the sums $\sum_{j=1}^{p-1}\limits (np+j)^{{-r}}$ (with an odd prime number $p\geq 5$ and $n , r \in {\bold N}$) by Washington's $p$-adic expansion of these sums as a power series in $n$ where the coefficients are values of $p$-adic $L$-fuctions$^{[12]}$. Herethe author shows how a more general sums $\sum_{j=1}^{p^{l}-1}\limits {(np^{l}+j)}^{{-r}},l \in {\bold N}$, may be studied by elementary methods.     

The Initial Value Problems and Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems for a Class of the Second order Quasilinear Parabolio Systems

In this paper initial value problems and nonlinear mixed boundary value problems for the quasilinear parabolic systems below $\[\frac{{\partial {u_k}}}{{\partial t}} - \sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {a_{ij}^{(k)}} (x,t)\frac{{{\partial ^2}{u_k}}}{{\partial {x_i}\partial {x_j}}} = {f_k}(x,t,u,{u_x}),k = 1, \cdots ,N\]$ are discussed.The boundary value conditions are $\[{u_k}{|_{\partial \Omega }} = {g_k}(x,t),k = 1, \cdots ,s,\]$ $\[\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {b_i^{(k)}} (x,t)\frac{{\partial {u_k}}}{{\partial {x_i}}}{|_{\partial \Omega }} = {h_k}(x,t,u),k = s + 1, \cdots N.\]$ Under some "basically natural" assumptions it is shown by means of the Schauder type estimates of the linear parabolic equations and the embedding inequalities in Nikol'skii spaces,these problems have solutions in the spaces $\[{H^{2 + \alpha ,1 + \frac{\alpha }{2}}}(0 < \alpha < 1)\]$.For the boundary value problem with $\[b_i^{(k)}(x,t) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {a_{ij}^{(k)}} (x,t)\cos (n,{x_j})\]$ uniqueness theorem is proved.     

Optimal recovery methods for the integral on classes of differentiable functions

Найдены методы восст ановления интеграла по информации $$I\left( f \right) = \left\{ {f^{(j)} \left( {x_i } \right)\left( {j = 0, ..., \gamma _i - 1; i = 1, ..., n; 1 \leqq \gamma _i \leqq r; \gamma _i + ... + \gamma _n \leqq N} \right.} \right\},$$ оптимальные на класс ахW _p ^r ,r=1,2,...; 1≦p≦∞. Это позволило, в частност и, получить наилучшие для классаW _p ^r квадратурные форму лы вида $$\mathop \smallint \limits_0^1 f\left( x \right)dx = \mathop \Sigma \limits_{i = 1}^n \mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 1}^{\gamma _i - 1} a_{ij} f^{(j)} \left( {x_i } \right) + \mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 1}^{[{r \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {r 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}]} b_j f^{(2j - 1)} \left( 0 \right) + \mathop \Sigma \limits_{k = 1}^{[{r \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {r 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}]} c_k f^{(2k - 1)} \left( 1 \right) + R\left( f \right)$$ И $$\mathop \smallint \limits_0^1 f\left( x \right)dx = af\left( 0 \right) + \mathop \Sigma \limits_{i = 1}^n \mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 0}^{\gamma _i - 1} a_{ij} f^{(j)} \left( {x_i } \right) + bf\left( 1 \right) + \mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 1}^{[{r \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {r 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}]} b_j f^{(2j - 1)} \left( 0 \right) + \mathop \Sigma \limits_{k = 1}^{[{r \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {r 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}]} c_k f^{(2k - 1)} \left( 1 \right) + R\left( f \right).$$      

Precise inequalities for norms of functions,third partial,second mixed,or directional derivatives

For functions f which are bounded throughout the plane R₂ together with the partial derivatives f(^3,0) f(_0,3), inequalities $$\left\| {f^{(1,1)} } \right\| \leqslant \sqrt[3]{3}\left\| f \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left\| {f^{(3,0)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left\| {f^{(0,3)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} ,\left\| {f_e^{(2)} } \right\| \leqslant \sqrt[3]{3}\left\| f \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left( {\left\| {f^{(3,0)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left| {e_1 } \right| + \left\| {f^{(0,3)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left| {e_2 } \right|} \right)^2 ,$$ are established, where ∥?∥denotes the upper bound on R² of the absolute values of the corresponding function, andf _fe ⁽²⁾ is the second derivative in the direction of the unit vector e=(e₁, e₂). Functions are exhibited for which these inequalities become equalities.     

完备图分拆为带一条弦的(2k-1)-长圈

本文给出了构造G-设计的一个统一方法及当v≡1(mod 4k)时的C_(2k-1)~((r))-GD(v)的存在性,其中C_(10)~((r)),1≤r≤k-2表示带一条弦的2k-1长圈,r表示弦两个端点间的顶点个数。