低聚壳聚糖及其金属配合物的抗O_2~(·-)活性研究

以 NBT/VB2 /蛋氨酸为 O· - 2 产生、检测体系 ,对自制低聚壳聚糖及其金属配合物进行了抗 O· - 2 活性研究 ,结果显示低聚壳聚糖及其金属配合物对 O· - 2 均具有明显的清除活性 .质量浓度为 0 .5× 1 0 - 2 g/m L时 ,壳聚糖对 O· - 2 的清除率达 80 .3 % ,其与氯化镧、醋酸铜、醋酸钴的配合物对 O· - 2 的清除率分别为98.9%、84.1 %、78.4% ;相同条件下 ,高分子壳聚糖和单糖对 O· - 2 没有明显的清除作用 ,清除率仅为 1 3 %、9.5 % .随着样品质量浓度降低 ,低聚壳聚糖及其金属配合物的清除活性逐渐下降     

壳聚糖希夫碱钴配合物的合成及抗羟基自由基活性

以水溶性低聚壳聚糖为原料,经水杨醛、香草醛、2,4-二羟基苯甲醛修饰后制得了三种低聚壳聚糖希夫碱钴配合物CS-Sal-Co、CS-Val-Co和CS-Dh-Co,采用FT-IR和ICP对其结构和金属含量进行了分析。首次采用BPR-硫脲催化光度法测定了三种钴配合物的抗.OH活性。结果表明:CS-Sal-Co对.OH的清除效果最好,清除率可达到95.41%;CS-Val-Co对.OH的清除作用较弱,清除率最大为46.77%;CS-Dh-Co对.OH清除率最大为58.50%。探讨了壳聚糖希夫碱钴配合物清除.OH的机理。     

壳聚糖/羧甲基壳聚糖金属配合物对氧自由基的清除作用研究

以NADH-PMS-NBT体系产生超氧阴离子自由基(o2-·)和EDTANa2·Fe(Ⅱ)-H2O2体系产生 羟自由基(·OH)来研究壳聚糖Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物、羧甲基壳聚糖Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物时氧自由基的 清除作用。结果显示配合物对O2-·和·OH均具有明显的清除作用,其中铜(Ⅱ)配合物对O2-·的清除活 性最高,而锌(Ⅱ)配合物比铜(Ⅱ)配合物具有更强的清除·OH的能力,羧甲基壳聚糖Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合 物与含有相同金属离子的壳聚糖配合物相比对O2-·和·OH具有更高的抑制活性。     

壳聚糖钙/锌配位降解产物的GFC及清除O-·2研究

分别将Ca(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)加入到壳聚糖溶液中,调节pH值使壳聚糖与金属配位.加入H2O2并升高温度对处于配位缔合状态的壳聚糖进行氧化降解,测定了降解产物寡糖的数均相对分子质量和相对分子质量分布.结果表明壳聚糖在与Ca和Zn配位的情况下,可被H2O2迅速降解;降解从大相对分子质量范围开始,降解产物寡糖相对分子质量分布较窄,且聚合度(DP数)越小,寡糖相对分子质量分布指数越小.同时对两者的降解产物进行了清除超氧阴离子自由基(O2-.)的研究,研究发现两者的降解产物均对O2-.有一定的清除作用,清除率随降解产物数均相对分子质量的减小而增大.但用完全降解产物氨基葡糖形成配合物时,清除作用几乎完全消失.     

低聚壳聚糖负载金属卟啉配合物的制备及生物活性研究

将低聚壳聚糖(COS)分别与不同卟啉金属(MTPPS4,M=Cu,Co,Zn)配合物结合,制备了水溶性低聚壳聚糖负载金属卟啉配合物(COS-MTPPS4),并采用红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱对其结构进行了表征。采用SRB细胞染色法,研究了壳聚糖负载金属卟啉(COS-MTPPS4)对人体肝癌细胞Bel-7402的抗肿瘤细胞活性。结果表明,金属离子配位到卟啉环中,使系列化合物对Bel-7402有较强的抑制生长活性,IC50值均小于100μg/mL,在10～20μg/mL范围内。水溶性低聚壳聚糖金属卟啉配合物作为抗肿瘤药物有很好应用前景。     

白蛋白结合希夫碱铜配合物及抗氧自由基性能

以水溶性生物高分子牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为载体,与小分子2,4-二羟基水杨醛缩甘氨酸希夫碱金属配合物(SalGlyM,M=Cu、Zn)结合,制得了水溶性生物高分子金属配合物结合体(SalGlyM@BSA)。采用FT-IR、UV-Vis、CD和SDS-PAGE电泳对其结构进行了表征。采用NBT光化学还原法考察了SalGlyM@BSA的抗O2.-活性,探讨了金属配合物结合体清除O2.-的机理。结果表明氨基酸希夫碱具有一定的抗O2.-活性,结合生物高分子载体后,SalGlyM@BSA具有良好的水溶性和O2.-清除能力。     

稀土(La3+和Nd3+)氨基葡萄糖配合物的合成、表征和抗O2-·活性

用D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐(D-Glu*HCl)与LaCl3或NdCl3反应制备了Glu-La(Ⅲ)和Glu-Nd(Ⅲ)配合物. 用元素分析、电导率、红外光谱、紫外光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析测试手段对配合物进行表征. 研究了Glu及稀土配合物对O-*2自由基的清除作用. 结果表明,Glu与La3+、Nd3+形成的配合物中Glu氨基上的N原子和仲羟基的O原子参与了配位,同时Cl-也参与了配位. Glu和稀土氨基葡萄糖配合物对O-*2均具有明显的清除作用,配合物比Glu对O-*2具有更强的清除活性.     

金属卟啉白蛋白结合体模拟SOD酶性能研究

将两类水难溶性金属卟啉(MP),meso-四苯基卟啉金属配合物(MTPP,M=ZnII,CoII)和meso-四(p-羟基苯基)卟啉金属配合物(MTpHPP,M=ZnII,CoII)分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合,制得水溶性金属卟啉白蛋白结合体(MP@BSA).采用UV-vis光谱、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)、圆二色谱进行了表征与分析,发现金属卟啉的水溶性和稳定性得到大幅度提高.采用NBT光还原法测定了MP@BSA结合体清除超氧阴离子自由基(O2·-)的能力,发现结合体MP@BSA具有清除O2·-的性能,与小分子金属卟啉相比,结合体的抗O2·-性能提高了一个数量级.MP@BSA抗氧化活性分别是VC和BSA的600倍和40倍.其中,羟基取代金属卟啉结合体表现出更强的清除O2·-的活性,CoTpHPP@BSA的EC50为1.5μmol/L,对天然Cu,Zn-SOD的模拟度为2.73%.最后提出了生物高分子结合体清除O2·-的可能机理.     

μ-氧代-二[N,N'-亚乙基双水杨醛合铁(Ⅲ)]配合物合成表征及生物活性

本文合成了μ-氧代-二[N,N'-亚乙基双水杨醛合铁(Ⅲ)]配合物,通过X-射线单晶衍射进行了配合物的表征。分别用紫外光谱法,凝胶电泳法,涂布平板法、最小抑菌浓度(MIC)法研究其生物活性。结果表明浓度为10-2mol/L时标题配合物自由基清除率达33%,是相同条件下抗坏血酸自由基清除率的1.7倍,在水解条件下将质粒DNA切成线性(Form Ⅲ),在H2O2存在时速率加快。配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌、大肠杆菌、荧光假单胞菌均有活性,对四种菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为6.25×10~(-5)mol/L、5×10~(-4)mol/L、6.25×10~(-5)mol/L、5×10~(-4)mol/L。     

大黄酸金属配合物的合成、表征及抗氧化活性研究

以天然大黄酸为原料合成了三种大黄酸金属配合物. 通过元素分析、摩尔电导、紫外光谱、红外光谱、热重差热、核磁共振氢谱和荧光分析测定配合物的组成和性质. 结果表明配合物组成为ML₂•2H₂O [M＝Cu(II), Fe(II), Mn(II)|L＝rhein(失去1-OH中质子)]. 并对配体和配合物进行了清除超氧自由基(O )、羟自由基(•OH)、DPPH•自由基的对比研究. 抗氧化试验结果表明, 金属配合物抗氧化活性均强于配体.     

Solvent extraction separation of In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/ with sulphoxides

Solvent extraction studies have been made on some metals: In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/, from ammonium thiocyanate solutions by dialkyl sulphoxides. Separation of these metals from one another can be achieved by suitable choice of the extracted conditions. The nature of the extractable metal species has been elucidated.     

Synthesis of chlorobis/β-diketonato/oxotechnetium/V/ and tris/β-diketonato/technetium/III/ complexes

Chlorobis/-diketonato/ oxotechnetium/V/ complexes [TcOCl/-dik/₂, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and dibenzoylmethane] were newly synthesized using macroamount of⁹⁹Tc. These complexes were further separated into geometrical isomers. Furthermore, an improvement of the yields for the syntheses of tris/-dike-tonato/technetium/III/ complexes [Tc/-dik/₃, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone] was examined using Tc/III/-thiourea complexes as a starting material.     

Crystal structure of Na3PO4 · 12H2O

The crystal structure of trisodium monophosphate hemihydrate was determined. The space group is $\text{C2}\text{c}$ and a unit cell contains eight formula units. The unit cell dimensions of $\text{Na}{}_3\text{PO}{}_4\text{·}\text{1}\text{2}\text{H}{}_2\text{O}$ are a = 9.631(3), b = 5.416(2), c = 16.938(8) Å, β = 102.60(5)°. The final R value is 0.027 for a set of 1430 independent reflections. This atomic arrangement is mainly a three-dimensional network of distorted NaO₆ octahedra. The hydrogen bonding scheme is given.     

Simultaneous propane dehydrogenation andco2hydrogenation overCrOx/SiO2catalyst

Summary Single reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) and dehydrogenation of propane with CO₂(DH-CO₂) reactions in the presence and absence of the CrO_x/SiO₂ catalyst have been studied between 673 and 873 K. It was found that the CrO_x/SiO₂ catalyst is active both in the dehydrogenation of propane and in the RWGS reactions. The obtained results suggest that the dehydrogenation of propane to propene in the presence of CO₂on CrO_x/SiO₂can be facilitated by the RWGS reaction.</o:p>     

Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate ?from CH3OH AND CO2 by H3PW12O40/CexTi1-xO2 catalyst

Summary Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ and H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method, and applied to the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from methanol and carbon dioxide. H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ showed a better catalytic performance than the corresponding Ce_xTi_1-xO₂, due to the bifunctional catalysis of Br?nsted acid sites (provided by H₃PW₁₂O₄₀) and base sites (provided by Ce_xTi_1-xO₂). H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_0.1Ti_0.9O₂ showed the highest catalytic performance among the H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ catalysts.     

Oxygen defect K2NiF4-type oxides: The compounds La2−xSrxCuO4−x2+δ

Oxygen defect K₂NiF₄-type oxides $\text{La}{}_{\mathrm{2?x}}\text{Sr}{}_{\mathrm{x}}\text{CuO}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>4?</mtext><mtext>x</mtext><mtext>2</mtext><mtext>+\delta </mtext>}}$ have been synthesized for a wide composition range: 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.34. From the X-ray and electron diffraction study three domains have been characterized: orthorhombic compounds with La₂CuO₄ structure for 0 ≤ x < 0.10, tetragonal oxides similar to LaSrCuO₄ for 0.10 ≤ x < 1 and several superstructures derived from the tetragonal cell ( with n = 3, 4, 4.5, 5, 6) for 1 ≤ x ≤ 1.34. The compounds corresponding to 0 < x < 1 differ from the other oxides in that they are characterized by the presence of copper with two oxidation states: + 2 and + 3. A model structure for La_0.8Sr_1.2CuλO_3.4, in which copper has only the + 2 oxidation state, and for which the actual cell is tegragonal—a = 18.80₄ Å and c = 12.94 Å—has been established. The particular structural evolution of these compounds is discussed in terms of a competition between the capability of Cu(II) to be oxidized to Cu(III) and the ordering of oxygen vacancies.     

An investigation of the promotional effect of propylene or propane traces on the activity of sulfatedPt/g-Al2O3andPt-Sn/g-Al2O3inCH4combustion

Summary A strong promoting effect of the presence of C₃H₈or C₃H₆was determined for the combustion of CH₄in excess oxygen, over pre-sulfated 1%Pt/g-Al₂O₃and pre-sulfated 1%Pt-2%Sn/g-Al₂O₃catalysts.</o:p>     

A study of the spinel materials LiTi2O4 and Li43Ti53O4 by photoelectron spectroscopy

HeI-excited valence-band ultraviolet photoelectron spectra and MgKα-excited Ti-2p X-ray photoelectron spectra are reported for the spinel materials LiTi₂O₄ and $\text{Li}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>4</mtext><mtext>3</mtext>}}\text{Ti}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>5</mtext><mtext>3</mtext>}}\text{O}{}_4$. The presence of a Fermi edge in the ultraviolet photoelectron spectrum of LiTi₂O₄ confirms the metallic nature of this material, although the measured density of states at the Fermi energy is much lower than that expected from an independent-electron interpretation of the magnetic susceptibility. This difference is attributed to a strong interaction of the conduction electrons with the lattice vibrations. The localization of conduction electrons that occurs in the final state in the Ti-2p X-ray photoelectron spectrum of LiTi₂O₄ is attributed to a Coulomb interaction with a core hole.     

LixNi0.8-yCo0.2ZnyOp的合成及电化学性能研究

A series of single-phase Li_xNi_0.8-yCo_0.2Zn_yO_p(0.96 ≤x≤ 1.10， 0 ≤y≤ 0.05， 2 ≤p≤ 2(1+y) ) (different in the y values) were synthesized by a two-step solid state reaction method， in which LiOH·H₂O， Zn-doped spherical Ni(OH)₂ and Co₂O₃ were used as the precursors. The ICP-AES analyses proved that the Zn-doped compounds synthesized had the nonstoichiometric form. The results of the XRD， SEM identified that the uniform particles of the as-prepared materials having a good layered structure were fine， narrowly distributed and well crystallized. The electrochemical performance test was carried out and the results showed that the as-prepared Zn-doped materials had not only a high capacity， but also a better cycling stability characterization than the un-doped one. The Li_1.06Ni_0.75Co_0.22Zn_0.03O_2.03 material has an initial reversible capacity as high as 160.5mAh·g^-1; and a first discharge efficiency 89.2%， and exhibits satisfactory cyclic stability with 90% retainable capacity after 50 cycles.     

Synthesis and characterization of Ti1−2xNbxNixO2−x/2 solid solutions

Doped-rutile has been traditionally used in ceramic pigments for its intense optical properties. In this paper, we compare the classical ceramic synthesis of Ti_1−2xNb_xNi_xO_2−x/2 system with the sol-gel methodology, which allows a reduction of the anatase-rutile transformation temperature. The composition was optimised in order to obtain a unique rutile phase with the minimum amount of pollutant Ni(II) and enhanced chromatic coordinates. Incorporation of the doping ions in the rutile structure was corroborated by XRD and Rietveld refinements. The species responsible for the colour mechanism were studied by different techniques. UV-VIS spectroscopy showed the characteristic features of Ni²⁺ ions, whose existence was corroborated by EPR and magnetic measurements. From these results, (Ni,Nb)doped-TiO₂ powder samples can be now shaped as thin films, monoliths, etc. by using sol-gel methodology without modifying their properties. This study introduces new possibilities of coloured TiO₂-based solid solutions in new combined advanced applications (colouring agent and photocatalyst, etc.).