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1.
铜在硫腕磷光分析中的作用机制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
硫胺在碱中加入硫酸铜可促进硫胺转化为磷光体。提高反应温度或剧烈振荡及延长反应时间的均可提高硫胺磷光,加入Na2S2O4则磷光下降。从加铜后磷光光谱不变。活化能下降,说明铜是催化硫胺氧化。氧化的硫胺有强的磷光,再加入铜则磷光下降,且不受反应温度、时间的影响,说明磷光下降是铜的猝灭作用。在一定浓度范围内,无论催化氧化与猝灭,铜量与磷光变化呈线性相关。 相似文献
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对钛硅分子筛TS-1催化环己酮氨氧化制环己酮肟的研究结果表明,提高催化剂的投料量、提高分子筛的钛硅比和降低H2O2的空速,有利于提高氨氧化反应的转化率和生,降低氨/酮比不利于氨氧化反应,适宜的氨/酮摩尔比应该在2.0以上,适宜的氨氧化反应温度是80℃在右,过低和过高温度都不利于氨氧化反应,进料方式会严重影响TS-1催化氨氧化反应:H2O2的连续产和氨的间歇进料方式可获得最佳的结果,在优化的反应条件 相似文献
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钛硅分子筛TS-1催化环己酮氨氧化制环己酮肟 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对钛硅分子筛TS1催化环己酮氨氧化制环己酮肟的研究结果表明,提高催化剂的投料量、提高分子筛的钛硅比和降低H2O2的空速,有利于提高氨氧化反应的转化率和选择性.降低氨/酮比不利于氨氧化反应,适宜的氨/酮摩尔比应该在20以上.适宜的氨氧化反应温度是80℃左右,过低和过高的温度都不利于氨氧化反应.进料方式会严重影响TS1催化氨氧化反应:H2O2的连续进料和氨的间歇进料方式可获得最佳的结果.在优化的反应条件下,环己酮的转化率可达100%,环己酮肟的选择性为97%.给出了可能的TS1催化氨氧化反应机理,认为氨氧化反应是经历了氨催化氧化为羟胺的过程,肟是羟胺与环己酮通过非催化方式直接反应的结果. 相似文献
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硫胺在酸、水、碱中经紫外光照射后产生强的燐光,以酸中照射的燐光最强。观察了最佳光化学反应条件,建立硫胺经光化学反应后的燐光分析方法,适用于制剂分析。 相似文献
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TS-1分子筛催化苯羟基化反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
TS-1分子筛对苯羟基化反应有着较高的催化活性及选择性.在反应体系中加入适量的无机酸,可提高反应的选择性;增加催化剂TS-1及H2O2的加入量,由于转化率的提高,反应选择性略有下降,而产物分布中苯酚的含量减少,苯醌的含量增大.TS-1催化苯羟基化反应是一个复杂的串连反应过程,即首先是苯氧化为苯酚,然后苯酚进一步氧化为苯二酚(对苯二酚为主),苯二酚再进一步氧化为醌.提高反应温度,H2O2的转化率和选择性随之提高,并且产物分布中苯酚的含量增大,醌的含量减少,这可能是热力学因素所致 相似文献
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Ni系列催化剂上甲烷直接氧化制合成气 总被引:20,自引:3,他引:20
采用固定床流动反应装置,考察负载型Ni系列催化剂在甲烷直接氧化制合成气反应上的催化活性.空速为5.0×105h-1,CH4/O2=2条件下,不同Ni含量的催化剂中,15%Ni/Al2O3活性较好.利用TPD和XRD技术将催化剂引发温度与催化剂组成进行关联,并在700℃下考察空速对催化性能的影响.随着空速的增加,CH4的转化率增加,7.0×105h-1时达到最大,与此同时,CO的选择性一直增加.实验结果说明在非平衡体系中,CO和H2是由CH4直接转化而来,CO2是CO深度氧化的产物,在此基础上对催化剂过程的机理作了初步的探讨. 相似文献
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Ming LJ Lin X Lin H Li PP Liu HZ Huang JL Lin SQ 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2006,64(4):1046-1050
A new solid substrate-room temperature phosphorescence quenching method for the determination of trace copper has been established. It is based on the fact that beryllon (R) can emit strong and stable solid substrate-room temperature phosphorescence on the filter paper, and Vitamin C (Vc) reduces R to non-phosphorescent compound that leads to solid substrate-room temperature phosphorescence (SS-RTP) quenching of R, and alpha,alpha'-dipyridyl can activate copper catalyzing Vitamin C reducing R. The DeltaI(p) of the system with alpha,alpha'-dipyridyl is 3.3 times higher than that without alpha,alpha'-dipyridyl, which shows the reaction of alpha,alpha'-dipyridyl activating copper catalyzing Vitamin C reducing R. The reducing value of phosphorescence intensity (DeltaI(p)) is directly proportional to the content of Cu(II) in the range of 0.040-4.0 fg spot(-1) (corresponding concentration: 0.10-10.0 pg ml(-1), sample volume: 0.40 microlspot(-1)). The regression equation of working curve can be expressed as DeltaI(p)=69.99+41.00 m Cu(2+) (fg spot(-1)) (r=0.9980, n=6), and the detection limit is 0.0088 fg spot(-1)(corresponding concentration: 2.2 x 10(-14) g ml(-1)). This sensitive and accurate method with good repeatability and high selectivity has been applied to the determination of trace copper in real samples with satisfactory results. The reaction mechanism for the determination of trace copper by solid substrate-room temperature phosphorescence quenching method based on the activating effect of alpha,alpha'-dipyridyl on Vitamin C reducing beryllon is also discussed. 相似文献
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The tryptophan phosphorescence from a series of derivatives of Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin has been monitored at 30 degrees C in pH 8.5 buffer solution. The phosphorescence lifetimes fall in the range of 230-270 ms for deoxygenated solutions of derivatives containing Cd(II), Cu(I), Co(II), Ni(II), Hg(II) or apoazurin. A weak signal with a lifetime of ca 130 ms is observed from solutions of oxidized native azurin, but this component is ascribed to a modified form of azurin in solution, i.e. protein heterogeneity, on the basis of the unique sensitivity to quenching by dioxygen. Aside from this minor component, the tryptophan phosphorescence in the Cu(II) protein appears to be fully quenched. The quenching is assigned an electron-transfer mechanism involving transient reduction of the metal center. The same mechanism is deemed to be responsible for fluorescence quenching in oxidized native azurin as well. These observations are of interest because aromatic groups like tryptophan may be conduits for physiological electron-transfer processes involving the copper center. 相似文献
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Rongji Zhu Peiling Dai Jun Yang Jie Zhou Jin Zhang Prof. Kenneth Yin Zhang Prof. Yonghua Li Prof. Shujuan Liu Prof. Kenneth Kam-Wing Lo Prof. Qiang Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(37):e202309178
Phosphorescent probes often show sensitive response toward analytes at a specific wavelength. However, oxygen quenching usually occurs at the same wavelength and thus hinders the accurate detection of analytes. In this study, we have developed dual-emissive iridium(III) complexes that exhibit phosphorescence responses to copper(II) ions at a wavelength distinct from that where oxygen quenching occurs. The complexes displayed colorimetric phosphorescence response in aqueous solutions under different copper(II) and oxygen conditions. In cellular imaging, variation in oxygen concentration over a large range from 5 % to 80 % can modulate the intensity and lifetime of green phosphorescence without affecting the response of red phosphorescence toward intracellular copper(II) ions. 相似文献
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The phosphorescence from three model bicyclic enones and those formed in thermally oxidized poly(butadiene) has been shown to be quenched efficiently by a nitroxide [3,3,4,4-tetramethyldiazetine N,N′-dioxide] in CH2Cl2:tetrahydrofuran glass at 77K. The Perrin model for static quenching was applied, and the interchromophoric distance for half-quenching found to be ~ 12 A. At room temperature the nitroxide additive inhibited the formation of volatile products from thermally oxidized poly(butadiene) films: results also obeyed the Perrin relationship, pointing to a quenching mechanism of photostabilization. By contrast, a commercial hindered amine stabilizer was found not to act as a quencher of phosphorescence at 77K, and to have a concentration dependence for the reduction in volatile product formation at 298K in PBD films different from the nitroxide, indicating different mechanisms of action. 相似文献
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一种新的橙红色长余辉荧光材料Y2O2S∶Sm3+ 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
铜激活的硫化锌(ZnS∶Cu)和铕激活的硫化钙(CaS∶Eu)是最早获得应用的蓝色和红色长余辉材料. 随后, 相继发现了铝酸盐体系和硅酸盐体系两大类长余辉荧光材料[1~3]. 这两类长余辉荧光材料在发光亮度、余辉时间、稳定性方面都较前述硫化物系列长余辉荧光材料有很大提高, 从而具有非常广阔的应用前景和应用范围[4~6]. 但这两类长余辉荧光材料的发光颜色一般为蓝紫、蓝或黄绿, 没有红色发光现象. 随着研究的深入, 人们发现了稀土元素激活的碱土钛酸盐红色长余辉荧光材料, 这种荧光材料在发光亮度及余辉上都有明显的提高[7,8], 而且解决了硫化物不稳定的缺点. 近年来才发展起来的以碱土金属氧化物为发光基质, 以Eu3+为激活剂的红色长余辉荧光材料进一步提高了余辉亮度及时间[9]. 相似文献
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HETEROGENEITY IN THE THERMALLY-INDUCED QUENCHING OF THE PHOSPHORESCENCE OF MULTI-TRYPTOPHAN PROTEINS
Jerry Domanus Giovanni B. Strambini William C. Galley 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1980,31(1):15-21
Abstract— The steady-state intensity and lifetime of the tryptophan phosphorescence from a number of globular proteins in 2:1 (v/v) glycerol buffer were monitored as a function of temperature. The phosphorescence lifetimes are essentially independent of the tryptophan local environment in rigid solution at temperatures < 170K, but vary markedly between proteins at temperatures at which the solutions become fluid. The ratio of steady-state intensity to lifetime P/τ was found to be temperature independent despite the quenching for free tryptophan and the lone residue in myelin basic protein. Heterogeneity in the triplet quenching of the tryptophans in liver alcohol dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase were revealed as step-like decreases in the ratio of P/T followed by plateau regions characterizing the homogeneous behavior of the more resistent tryptophans in the proteins. This heterogeneity exists not only between solvent-exposed and buried residues, but reflects variations in the flexibility of the structure surrounding distinct buried tryptophans in the globular proteins. 相似文献
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本文以3-巯基丙酸(3-Mercaptopropionic Acid,MPA)为稳定剂,采用水相合成法制备了Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(Mn∶ZnS QDs),基于Mn∶ZnS QDs的室温磷光性质,盐酸巴马汀(Palmatine Hydrochloride,PaH)可与Mn∶ZnS QDs发生静电作用,使得Mn∶ZnS QDs发生室温磷光猝灭效应,从而发展了一种高效、快速检测人体体液中痕量PaH的新方法。实验结果表明,当PaH的浓度在0.75~30μmol/L范围时,其浓度与室温磷光猝灭强度(ΔIRTP)呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.996,检出限为0.35μmol/L,加标回收率为94.0%~103.3%。 相似文献
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Stephen W. Bayles Suzy Beckham Paige R. Leidig Anne Montrem Mervin L. Taylor Tony M. Wright Ying WU Merlyn D. Schuh 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1991,54(2):175-181
The phosphorescence properties of 6-bromo-2-naphthyl sulfate (BNS) in aqueous solution were studied. The phosphorescence lifetime is several hundred microseconds and is self-quenched. Although a fluorescent photoproduct is formed from BNS, it does not interfere with the decay properties of triplet-state BNS and its utility as a probe of the accessibility of the heme group in heme proteins. Quenching of BNS phosphorescence does not occur for the non-heme protein lysozyme and apomyoglobin but occurs by a dynamic mechanism with a quenching constant of 1-2 x 10(9) M-1 s-1 for cytochrome c and myoglobin and with a quenching constant of 6.2 x 10(9) M-1 s-1 for protoporphyrin IX. The phosphorescence of an inclusion complex of 1-bromonaphthalene and beta-cyclodextrin is not quenched by heme-containing proteins. The temperature and viscosity dependencies of the rate with which BNS phosphorescence is quenched by microperoxidase-11 are consistent with unit quenching efficiency. These results indicate that quenching of BNS phosphorescence occurs only upon contact with the quencher, and the quenching constant can be used to assess the degree of accessibility of the heme group. 相似文献
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The phosphorescence yield and decay kinetics of tryptophan (Trp) in apoazurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, subtilisin Carlsberg, Staphylococcal nuclease and liver alcohol dehydrogenase were determined as a function of temperature from 150 K (glassy matrix) to 300 K (fluid solution). The constancy of the lifetime-normalized phosphorescence yield with apoazurin and with Trp-314 in alcohol dehydrogenase establishes that the intersystem crossing quantum yield is practically unaffected across the temperature range. Consequently, any decrease in phosphorescence intensity not accounted for by lifetime-shortening is a signal either of the selective quenching of specific Trp residues in the same macromolecule or that the protein sample is heterogeneous in its emission properties. From an analysis of the thermal profile it is concluded that subtilisin Carlsberg and S. nuclease, as opposed to apoazurin, are not phosphorescent at ambient temperature, their residual emission probably arising from protein impurities. Criteria for distinguishing conformer emission from a contribution by protein impurities are discussed. 相似文献