高效液相色谱梯度洗脱法测定唐威胶囊中的盐酸小檗碱及葛根素

 采用反相高效液相色谱梯度洗脱法,用ODS柱,以甲醇-醋酸-三乙胺-水为流动相,在230 nm处同时测定唐威胶囊中盐酸小檗碱及葛根素的含量。平均添加回收率(n=5)和RSD值分别为98.2%和1.6%(盐酸小檗碱);97.5%和1.8%(葛根素)。 关键词：     

反相高效液相色谱法测定葛根素和大豆苷元

利用反相高效液相色谱法,配以二极管阵列检测器测定了心可舒片中的葛根素和大豆苷元,建立了一种心可舒片的质量控制方法。色谱柱为C18柱,流动相为乙腈和0．02mol／L磷酸二氢钾,柱温为25℃,流速为0．8mL／min,梯度洗脱,检测波长为250nm。葛根素和大豆苷元的平均回收率分别为97．3％和101．4％：RSD为0．6％和1．9％。     

高效液相色谱法测定葛根芩连片中的葛根素

建立高效液相色谱测定葛根芩连片中葛根素含量的方法。以体积分数50%的甲醇为提取液对样品超声提取20 min,采用DiamonsilTMC18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以甲醇–乙腈–水(体积比8∶12∶80)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为250 nm,柱温为30.0℃,进样量体积10μL。在最佳实验条件下,葛根素与其它物质能完全分离,葛根素的质量浓度在5.43~543.2μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性,线性相关系数r=0.999 9,方法检出限为3.50μg/mL(S/N=3)。方法加标回收率为100.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.6%(n=6)。该方法简单、快速、重现性好,适用于葛根芩连片中葛根素的测定。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定葛根中葛根素和大豆苷元

提出了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定葛根中葛根素和大豆苷元的含量。样品经乙醇提取,所得提取液用乙醇定容至100mL后经Waters Xterra MS C18色谱柱(150mm×3.9mm,5μm)分离,用乙腈与50mmol.L-1甲酸溶液(40+60)的混合液洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子电离多反应监测模式。葛根素和大豆苷元的质量浓度分别在0.050～0.50mg.L-1和5.0～50mg.L-1之间与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)均为5μg.L-1。在0.1,1.0,10.0mg.L-1 3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,葛根素和大豆苷元的回收率分别为96.6%和97.4%。     

高效亲和色谱法测定2种中药成分与人血清白蛋白的结合率

采用高效亲和色谱技术(HPAC)对中药成分与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用进行了研究。首先采用点击化学的方法制备了表面键合有HSA蛋白的硅胶固定相并装填成亲和色谱柱,根据药物在该色谱柱上与空白硅胶柱上的保留时间差计算得到药物与蛋白的结合率。利用该方法测得模型化合物华法令与HSA的结合率与文献中采用超滤法测得的结果基本一致,表明该方法可用于测定药物与HSA的结合率。在此基础上用该方法测定了葛根素和告依春两种中药成分与HSA的相对结合率分别为10.26%和10.20%。同时用超滤的方法测定了葛根素与HSA的结合率为14.25%。结果表明,HPAC可以作为研究药物与蛋白相互作用的一种简便可行的方法,其测定结果与超滤方法一致。     

新型薄层色谱内标法测定葛根素含量

以大豆甙元为内标物在高效硅胶薄层板上采用新型内标法测定了葛根素注射液、中药葛根及中成药玉泉丸中葛根素的含量,建立了新型TLC内标法测定葛根素的新方法。结果表明：用大豆甙元作为内标物测定葛根素可以满足TLC内标物的一般条件,新型TLC内标法测定葛根素的含量具有测定结果准确,精密度好,回收率高等优点。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定康肾颗粒中的葛根素

建立了反相高效液相色谱分离、质谱定性、紫外检测定量测定康肾颗粒中葛根素含量的方法。采用YMC-ODS色谱柱(4.6 mm i.d.×100 mm,10 μm),选用甲醇(含0.1%三氟醋酸)和水(含0.1%三氟醋酸)体系为流动相,非线性梯度洗脱分离,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长250 nm;用基质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)分析鉴定对照品和样品的馏分,在确定目标峰后进行紫外检测定量测定。结果表明,葛根素在0.132 ~1.32 μg范围内其峰面积与进样量呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9997）,平均加标回收率高于103%,相对标准偏差低于2.0%(n=6)。应用该方法测定康肾颗粒中葛根素,其平均含量为3.09 mg/g。该方法简单、快速、重现性好。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定3种中成药中的葛根素

 建立了测定小儿清感灵片、步长新脑心通胶囊和感冒清热颗粒 3种中成药中葛根素含量的反相高效液相色谱方法。采用APEXODS色谱柱 ,以醋酸铵缓冲液 (10 0mmol/L ,pH 5 0 ) 甲醇 (体积比为 75∶2 5 )的混合溶液为流动相 ,检测波长为 2 5 0nm ,流速为 0 8mL/min。葛根素在 2mg/L～ 2 0mg/L时其色谱峰面积与质量浓度的线性关系良好 (r =0 9999) ;上述 3种中成药中的葛根素含量分别为 3 48mg/g ,1 0 8mg/ g及 1 5 2mg/ g(蔗糖型 ) ;其加样回收率分别为 99 0 % ,93 4%和 97 5 %。该法简便、快速、专属性强 ,可以作为多种中药制剂中葛根素含量的测定方法。     

葛根素与DNA相互作用的光谱法研究

以中性红为光谱探针,采用荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱法研究了葛根素与DNA的相互作用,考察了离子强度和I-离子浓度对葛根素与DNA作用的影响。结果表明,在生理条件下(pH 7.4),葛根素通过沟槽结合方式与DNA发生作用,DNA对葛根素荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭,测得其结合常数为4.81×104L/mol。     

葛根素在酸碱溶液中的紫外光谱特性及应用

葛根素在酸碱溶液中具有不同的紫外吸收光谱特性。以葛根素碱溶液为测定液,以等浓度的葛根素水溶液为参比液,用差示法测定其吸光度。结果表明:在337 nm处,当葛根素浓度为1.0×10-5~1.0×10-4mol/L时,吸光度与浓度之间存在良好的线性关系,据此建立了测定葛根素的差示紫外光谱法。用此法直接测定了葛根和葛根素注射液中葛根素的含量,平均回收率分别为99.5%(RSD=1.66%)、99.7%(RSD=0.85%)。本法结果与高效液相色谱(HPLC)法对照,对同一样品进行对照测定,结果令人满意。     

Retention Behavior of Proteins on Glutamic Acid-Boned Silica Stationary Phase

A glutamic acid-bonded silica (Glu-silica) stationary phase with cation-exchange properties was synthesized using l-glutamic acid as ligand and silica gel as matrix. The effects of solution pH value, salt concentration and metal ion on the retention of proteins were examined. The standard protein mixture was separated with a prepared chromatographic column and an iminodiacetic acid column, and compared. The influence of the binding capacity of an immobilized metal ion on the complexation of metal chelate column was studied. The results indicate that the obtained column displays cation-exchange characteristic and better separation ability for proteins. As fixing metal ion on the Glu-silica column, retention of proteins on the column is a cooperative interaction of metal chelate and cation-exchange. The stationary phase shows the typical metal chelate properties with the increase of the sorption capacity of immobilized metal ion.     

Optimization of a chromatographic method for the gram-scale preparative fractionation of soybean phospholipids

Summary To enable the study of the functional properties of pure soybean phospholipids, a chromatographic method was developed for the preparative fractionation of soybean lecithin. A coarse and irregularly shaped silica gel was used as the stationary phase, whereas the mobile phase consisted of three mixtures of hexane, 2-propanol and water of increasing polarity. These solvents were included in a step gradient, formed by an isocratic pump connected to a solvent changer. To reduce solvent consumption, the procedure was optimised using a method development column. The solvent program and the sample load were shown to affect mainly the purity and recovery of phosphatidylinositol.     

Preparation of a super‐long two column chromatography system and its application in separating glycosylated puerarin

Separation of Puerarin‐7‐O‐glucoside from its precursor, puerarin, using a common chromatography column packed with AB‐8 macroporous resin was unsuccessful. Therefore, in this study a 8 m super‐long flexible reinforced PVC column was externally added to the common column in order to improve the chromatography efficiency by increasing the number of theoretical plates. Both the PVC and common columns were separately packed with AB‐8 macroporous resin slurry. The packed PVC column was coiled after washing and stored until use. The microbial transformation mixture with puerarin‐7‐O‐glucoside and puerarin (250 mL) was loaded onto the common column, followed by washing with 2000 mL H₂O. After attaching the coiled external PVC column to the common column, a linear gradient of 10–30% ethanol was applied to elute the target compound. Two peaks appeared: peak I contained puerarin‐7‐O‐glucoside at 97.9% purity and 88.1% recovery rate, and peak II was puerarin at 98.7% purity and 87.0% recovery rate. The use of the coiled external flexible reinforced PVC column avoided spatial restriction for long columns, which made it much more convenient for column packing and chromatography operations. Furthermore, this method eliminated the resin blockage problem caused by stationary water pressure in a rigid vertical long column. Using an external super‐long column, the PVC tube was connected with the common column only during elution, which avoided delay in time period during sample loading and column washes associated with the use of long external columns. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Silver ion coordination countercurrent chromatography: Separation of β‐elemene from the volatile oil of Curcumae Rhizoma

In this work, the antitumor constituent β‐elemene was selectively separated from the volatile oil of the Curcumae Rhizoma by countercurrent chromatography with silver nitrate as selective reagent based on the formation of coordination complexes. A biphasic solvent system composed of n‐hexane/methanol/water (2:1.5:0.5, v/v/v) was selected, in which 0.15 mol/L of silver nitrate was added to the aqueous phase. The aqueous phase was used as the stationary phase for separation of β‐elemene by countercurrent chromatography after it was partially purified from the volatile oil by silica gel column chromatography. An enriched β‐elemene fraction was obtained by silica gel column chromatography to improve the percentage of β‐elemene from 16.5 to 46.1%. Subsequently, β‐elemene was further purified from 445 mg of the partially purified sample of volatile oil by countercurrent chromatography with silver nitrate as a selective reagent, yielding 145 mg of β‐elemene with greater than 99% purity, as determined by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The recovery of β‐elemene from the crude volatile oil through two steps was around 63.6%.     

丁香酚键合硅胶液相色谱固定相的制备和色谱性能

采用固液相表面连续反应法,先将偶联剂γ-[(2,3)-环氧丙氧]丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-560)键合到球形硅胶表面,然后再将植物有效成分丁香酚与硅胶上的KH-560活性基团反应,合成了丁香酚键合硅胶液相色谱固定相(EGSP)。采用元素分析、热重分析和红外光谱对该固定相的结构进行了表征。以萘作为溶质探针,乙腈-水(35:65, v/v)为流动相,流速为0.8 mL/min,测得EGSP柱的柱效。以一系列的中性、碱性和酸性化合物为溶质探针,C₁₈柱和苯基柱作参比,对该固定相的色谱性能及保留机理进行了研究。结果表明,硅胶表面成功键合上了丁香酚配体,键合量为0.28 mmol/g, EGSP柱理论塔板数约为24707 N/m。该固定相不仅具有良好的反相色谱性能,同时由于配体结构中含有芳环、烯基和甲氧基,还能与溶质发生π-π电荷转移、偶极-偶极和氢键作用。与传统的反相C₁₈柱和苯基柱相比,EGSP在极性芳香族化合物的快速、简便分离中占优势。