配合物｛[Ni（tyr）2（4,4’-bpt）]·H2O｝·H2O的合成及晶体结构

本文以3,5-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑和酪氨酸为混合配体,利用水热法合成了一个单核镍配合物{[Ni(tyr)2(4,4’-bpt)].H2O}.H2O(1)(其中4,4’-bpt=3,5-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑,Htyr=L-酪氨酸)并利用元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射法对其结构进行了表征。结果表明,配合物属于单斜晶系,P21空间群,a=6.0720(12),b=14.083(3),c=17.609(4),β=92.18(3)°,V=1504.6(5)3,Z=2,F(000)=950,S=1.011,最终偏离因子[I>2σ(I)]R1=0.0481,wR2=0.0952,对全部数据R1=0.0583,wR2=0.1000。     

2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚及含氮配体构筑的2个配合物的合成、结构与热稳定性研究(英文)

使用2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)、硝酸铜在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了一个铜配合物,即[Cu2(C14H8O4S)2(C10H8N2)2](1)(C14H8O4S=2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚,C10H8N2=2,2′-联吡啶);然后又利用2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸和菲咯啉(phen)、氯化钙在水溶液中合成了一个钙配合物,即{[Ca(C14H8O4S2)(C12H8N2)2]·(H2O)2}n(2)(C14H8O4S=2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸根,C12H8N2=菲咯啉),并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明:配合物1由2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,通过氢键和氮杂环之间的π…π作用形成三维超分子网络结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,通过氢键和氮杂环之间的π…π作用也形成三维超分子网络结构。并且,对这2个配合物的热稳定性分别进行了研究。     

含硫柔性二苯甲酸及氮杂环配体的Zn(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2′-联吡啶、咪唑、硝酸锌和硝酸锰为原料,使用水热方法合成了配合物[Zn(EBLA)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](EBLA=2,2′-二苯甲酸硫醚)(2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)(1),自然挥发法制备了配合物[Mn(EBSA)(im)2(H2O)]n(EBSA=2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸)(im=咪唑)(2)。利用元素分析、红外和热重分析对其进行了表征。利用X-射线单晶衍射对结构进行了测定,并研究了配合物1的荧光性质。配合物1中,2,2′-二苯甲酸硫醚是通过水热方法由2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸发生原位反应制备,Zn2+离子是五配位的四角锥双核结构;配合物2中,Mn2+离子是六配位的变形八面体一维链状结构。配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力。     

异构多羧酸配体的两种Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的水热合成和表征（英文）

利用异构的半刚性多羧酸配体3,5-二(3-羧基苯氧基)苯甲酸(3-H3BCP),3,5-二(4-羧基苯氧基)苯甲酸(4-H3BCP)和刚性双三唑配体4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑(L)在相似的水热条件下与金属Zn(Ⅱ)离子反应,制得混合配体的配位聚合物{[Zn(3-HBCP)(L)]·0.5H2O}n(1)和[Zn(4-HBCP)(L)0.5]n(2)。配合物1为含有双核簇的(4,4)连接的二维网络结构,而配合物2为三重互穿的2D+2D→2D平行网络结构。通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱以及荧光光谱其进行了表征。     

(—)-2,2'-(2,5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸和4,4'-联吡啶构筑的铕配位聚合物的水热合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以(—)-2,2'-(2,5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸(C12H14N2O6S)及4,4'-联吡啶(4,4'-bipy)为配体,在水热条件下合成了铕配位聚合物{[Eu2(C12H12N2O6S)3(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2]· (H2O)6}n.通过X-射线单晶衍射仪测定其结构,结果表明:晶体为正交晶系,晶胞参数a=1.113992(18) nm,b=1.804 972(19) nm,c=2.933 80(3) nm,Z=4;2个Eu原子分别为九和八配位.测定发现配合物固体具有Eu3+的典型光致发光光谱,配合物中配体能有效提高稀土离子的发光效果.并通过热重分析对配合物进行了热稳定性研究.     

三元混配铜(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构、DNA作用及其生物活性

利用溶剂缓慢挥发法合成了以5-氯-2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑为主配体、L-苯丙氨酸根为辅助配体的三元混配铜(I)配合物:[Cu(HPBC)(L-Phe)(H2O)]C1O4(简称为1,HPBC=5-氯-2-(2'-吡啶基)苯并咪唑,L-Phe=L-苯丙氨酸根).采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、摩尔电导率测定和电...     

两个3-氧乙酸基苯丙烯酸构筑的Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

用水热法合成得到2个Cd(Ⅱ)配合物,[Cd(L)(4,4′-bipy)0.5(H2O)2]n(1)和[Cd(L)(bpp)(H2O)]n·2nH2O(2)(L=3-氧乙酸基苯丙烯酸,4,4′-bipy=4,4′-联吡啶,bpp=1,3-二吡啶基丙烷),并测定了他们的晶体结构。结构分析表明,在配合物1中,L配体连接Cd(Ⅱ)中心形成一维[CdL]n链,4,4′-联吡啶配体进一步桥联形成二维层状结构;配合物2是一个二重穿插的二维层状结构。此外,对配合物的荧光性能测试表明,它们在绿光区域有荧光发射。     

Salen型铜(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与电化学性质

合成了2种salen型配体及其具有N2O2配位模式的salen型铜、镍金属配合物ML1和ML2[M=Cu,Ni;salen型配体L1=N,N'-双(4-羟基-邻羟苯亚甲基)-2,2'-联苯二胺;L2=N,N'-双(3,5-二叔丁基-邻羟苯亚甲基)-2,2'-联苯二胺];并通过核磁共振波谱(1H NMR)、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)和元素分析等对配体及目标金属配合物进行了表征。循环伏安法电化学研究发现,在-1.5~+1.5 V电势扫描中,CuL2和NiL1只有一组单电子准可逆氧化还原过程,而NiL2发生了两次氧化还原反应。     

以二羧酸二苯甲醚和吡啶基三唑为配体构筑的钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构、热稳定性及DFT计算(英文)

基于V型配体4,4′-二羧酸二苯甲醚(H2oba)和刚性配体3-(3吡啶基)-5-(4′吡啶基)-1-H-1,2,4三唑(3,4′-Hbpt),在水热条件下与醋酸钴制备了一种新的配位聚合物[Co(oba)(3,4′-Hbpt)]·H2O,并对其进行X-射线单晶衍射、热重分析、元素分析和红外光谱表征。配合物为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,完全脱质子的oba2-配体的2个羧基连接Co髤离子形成八元环,3,4′-Hbpt配体和H2oba桥连2个Co髤形成二十五元环。相邻的八元环和二十五元环进一步通过oba2-作支柱连接,形成了二维的层-孔结构。采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,在B3LYP/6-31*G(d)和6-31**G(d,p)水平上对配体H2oba结构进行优化计算,探讨了其稳定性,前线轨道以及最优构型,计算结果与化合物1中H2oba的构象一致。     

含硫柔性二苯甲酸及氮杂环配体的Zn(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2'-联吡啶、咪唑、硝酸锌和硝酸锰为原料,使用水热方法合成了配合物[Zn(EBLA)(2,2'-bipy)(H₂O)](EBLA=2,2'-二苯甲酸硫醚)(2,2'-bipy=2,2'-联吡啶)(1),自然挥发法制备了配合物[Mn(EBSA)(im)₂(H₂O)]_n(EBSA=2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸)(im=咪唑)(2).利用元素分析、红外和热重分析对其进行了表征.利用X-射线单晶衍射对结构进行了测定,并研究了配合物1的荧光性质.配合物1中,2,2'-二苯甲酸硫醚是通过水热方法由2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸发生原位反应制备,Zn²⁺离子是五配位的四角锥双核结构;配合物2中,Mn²⁺离子是六配位的变形八面体一维链状结构.配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力.     

手性二噁唑啉吡啶铁和镍配合物的制备与表征

Tridentate bis(oxazolinylpyridine)(1) reacted with nickel chloride or ferrous chloride in anhydrous ethanol to form bis(oxazolinylpyridine) Nickel(Ⅱ) and Iron(Ⅱ) complexes. The stable solid complexes were characterized with IR， UV， MS， XPS and elemental analysis. No stable complexes were formed with bidentate bis(oxazoline)(2) ins- tead of bis(oxazolinylpyridine).     

新型温度敏感性自组装胶束P(NiPAAm-co-DMAA)-co-P(L-Ala)的合成和性能

通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)合成了一种带有活性—NH2基团的温度敏感性亲水型共聚物P(NiPAAm-co-DMAA), 并将其作为引发剂, 合成了P(NiPAAm-co-DMAA)-co-P(L-Ala), 其分子量分布(PDI)在1.3左右. 聚合物通过自组装形成纳米胶束. 透射电镜(TEM)结果表明, 胶束大小200~300 nm, 具有明显的核壳结构. 共聚物的最低临界溶解温度(LCST)为45.5 ℃. 温度低于LCST时, 聚合物溶解形成胶束; 高于LCST时, 胶束解离, 聚合物不溶. 聚合物对温度的响应是快速而可逆的.     

Thermal decomposition of silver(I) and mercury(I) anthranilates and salicyloaldoximates

The processes of thermal decomposition of silver(I) and mercury(I) anthranilates and salicyloaldoximates were studied. Thermal, chemical and X-ray analyses and infrared spectroscopy were used to determine the mechanisms of decomposition of these complexes. The factor determining the decomposition is the character of the Ag⁺ and Hg ₂ ²⁺ ions, which are easily reduced to free metals. The final reaction product of the compounds of silver is the pure metal; the compounds of mercury are volatilized completely when heated.     

AucoreCoshell纳米粒子的制备、表征及其表面增强拉曼光谱研究

在乙醇体系中和在制备好的Au纳米粒子表面, 用水合肼还原钴盐制备Co壳, 首次通过化学还原法制得核壳结构的Au-Co纳米粒子, 并通过控制钴盐的投料, 得到不同包裹层厚度的AucoreCoshell纳米粒子. 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学循环伏安法(CV)等测试方法对其进行表征, 并用吡啶(Py)作为探针分子研究了其SERS效应.     

Fluorinated phosphorus compounds: Part 6. The synthesis of bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphites and bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorohalidates

Reaction of phosphorus trichloride with tert-butanol and fluoroalcohols gave bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphites (R_FO)₂P(O)H in 42-89% yield, where R_F=HCF₂CH₂, H(CF₂)₂CH₂, H(CF₂)₄CH₂, CF₃CH₂, C₂F₅CH₂, C₃F₇CH₂, (CF₃)₂CH, (FCH₂)₂CH, CF₃(CH₃)₂C, (CF₃)₂CH₃C, CF₃CH₂CH₂, C₄F₉CH₂CH₂ and C₆F₁₃CH₂CH₂. Treatment of these with chlorine in dichloromethane gave the bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorochloridates (R_FO)₂P(O)Cl in 49-96% yield. The chloridate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)Cl was isolated in much lower yield from the interaction of thionyl chloride with bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphite. Heating the latter in dichloromethane with potassium fluoride and a catalytic amount of trifluoroacetic acid gave the corresponding fluoridate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)F in 84% yield. Treatment of bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphite with bromine or iodine gave the bromidate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)Br and iodidate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)I in 51 and 46% yield, respectively. The iodidate is the first dialkyl phosphoroiodidate to have been isolated and characterised properly—its discovery lags behind the first isolation of a dialkyl phosphorochloridate by over 130 years. The fluoroalkyl phosphoryl compounds are generally more stable than known unfluorinated counterparts.     

Hydrolytic degradation of carbohydrate-based aromatic homo- and co-polyesters analogous to PET and PEI

The hydrolytic degradation of a series of homo- and co-polyesters analogous to poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(ethylene isophthalate) (PEI), prepared from carbohydrate-based monomers, was studied. The degradation process was carried out at temperatures of approximately 10 °C above the T_g of the polymers. All the studied polyesters were found to degrade at significant rates, and degradability showed a clear dependence on the configuration of the sugar units present in the polymer chain. No weight loss was detected upon degradation, apparently due to the non-solubility of the degraded products in the aqueous incubation medium. Hydrolysis of co-polyesters took place preferentially by cleavage of the ester groups of the sugar units.     

烟酰型辅酶NAD(P)+和NAD(P)H再生的研究进展

大部分氧化还原酶的催化反应需要烟酰型辅酶NAD(P) 和NAD(P)H作为氧化剂或还原剂参与,由于氧化还原酶应用广泛而辅酶价格昂贵,使得辅酶再生逐渐成为研究热点.综述了近年来NAD(P) 和NAD(P)H酶法再生、电化学法及光化学法再生的研究进展,并介绍了各再生技术的应用和开发状况.     

Silyl stabilized azanes: Reactions of mono- and dilithium bis(trimethylsilyl)hydrazide with dichloro- and tetrachlorostannane

SnCl₄ acts primarily as an oxidant and oxidizes monolithium bis(trimethylsilyl) hydrazide 1 to mainly bis(trimethylsilyl)amine, BSA and tris(trimethylsilyl)hydrazine, TrSH and itself get reduced to SnCl₂. Similarly, reaction of SnCl₄ with dilithiumbis(trimethylsilyl) hydrazide 2, oxidizes it to lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)hydrazide, Li-TrSH. Reaction of dichlorostannane (reduction of oxidation state of tin from +4 to +2) with 1 gives a simple substitution reaction and give a pale yellow solid, 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,2,4,5-tetraza-3,6-distannacyclohexane, 3b. Whereas, in reaction of 2 with SnCl₂ intermediate stannimine [(Me₃Si)₂N-NSn], tetramerizes and further loses tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)tetrazene, TST to give a cubane compound [(Me₃Si)N-Sn]₄, 4.     

Synthesis of 1,2-diferrocenyl-3-(diacylmethylidene)cyclopropenes and 1,1-diacyl-2,3-diferrocenyl-4-methylsulfanylbuta-1,3-dienes, their structures and electrochemical properties

2,3-Diferrocenyl-1-morpholinocyclopropenylium tetrafluoroborate reacts with 1,3-diketones in the presence of triethylamine to give 3-diacylmethylidene-1,2-diferrocenylcyclopropenes (8a-d). Under similar conditions, 2,3-diferrocenyl-1-methylsulfanylcyclopropenylium iodide affords 8a-c (∼25-30%) and 1,1-diacyl-2,3-diferrocenyl-4-methylsulfanylbuta-1,3-dienes (10a-c) (∼50-60%). The structures of the products obtained were established based on the data from ¹H (1D NOE) and ¹³C NMR spectra and X-ray diffraction analysis. Electrochemical properties of several (diacylmethylidene)diferrocenylcyclopropenes (8a-c) and 1,1-diacyl-2,3-diferrocenyl-4-methylsulfanylbuta-1,3-dienes (10a-c) are studied.     

Molecular orientation behavior of poly(vinyl chloride) as influenced by the nanoparticles and plasticizer during uniaxial film stretching in the rubbery stage

The structural evolution during uniaxial stretching of poly(vinyl chloride) films was studied using our real time spectral birefringence stretching machine. The effect of clay loading and the amount of plasticizer as well as the rate effects on the birefringence development and true mechanical response are presented with a final model summarizing the molecular phenomena during stretching. Mechano‐optical studies revealed that birefringence correlated with mechanical response (stress, strain, work) nonlinearly. This was primarily attributed to the preexisting strong network of largely amorphous chains connected via small crystallites that act as physical crosslinking points. These crystallites are not easily destroyed during the high‐speed stretching process as evidenced from the birefringence–true strain curves along with the X‐ray crystallinity measurements. At high speeds, the amorphous chains do not have enough time to relax and hence attain higher orientation levels. The crystallites, however, orient more efficiently when stretched at slow speeds. Apparently, some relaxation of the surrounding amorphous chains helps rotate the crystallites in the stretching direction. Overall birefringence is higher at high stretching speeds for a given true strain value. When the nanoparticles are incorporated, the orientation levels are increased significantly for both the crystalline and amorphous phases. Nanoplatelets increase the continuity of the network because they have strong interaction with the amorphous chains and/or crystallites. This in turn helps transfer the local stresses to the attached chains and increase the orientation levels of the chains. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 724–742, 2005