共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Ugeda MM Fernández-Torre D Brihuega I Pou P Martínez-Galera AJ Pérez R Gómez-Rodríguez JM 《Physical review letters》2011,107(11):116803
Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated its impact in the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies, complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies. Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment associated with carbon vacancies in freestanding graphene layers. 相似文献
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A. H. Taub 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1979,10(12):1009-1009
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In this note we use some of the results of [3] to derive a general duality theorem for the cohomologies of foliated structures on a manifold. The result is applied to the special case of a symplectic manifold M on which the foliation is given by a complex polarization F in the sense of geometric quantization. We obtain, for example, a rigorous proof of the fact that for a smooth function ƒ on M whose Hamiltonian vector field leaves F invariant, the spectrum of the corresponding prequantization operator v(ƒ) coincides with the spectrum of its transpose, under the above duality. This latter result was obtained by Simms in [12] under certain hypotheses. Proofs of the validity of those hypotheses are now available in the literature; cf. [3] and [7]. 相似文献
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Valfells A. Verboncoeur J.P. Lau Y.Y. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2000,28(3):529-536
Analyzes the effects of space charge shielding on the steady state of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric. Analytic methods are used to obtain an exact function for the potential in the discharge, assuming a Maxwellian distribution of emitted electrons. An equation for the amount of power deposited on the dielectric by the multipactoring electrons, for a given saturation level, is given. A simple method for obtaining the saturation level, for a given material, is obtained 相似文献
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We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into RP1. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution equation for closed star-shaped planar curves, discovered by Pinkall, has the Schwarzian KdV equation as its projectivization. (For both flows, the curvature evolves by the KdV equation.) Using algebro-geometric methods and the relation of group-based moving frames to AKNS-type representations, we construct examples of closed solutions of Pinkall’s flow associated with periodic finite-gap KdV potentials. 相似文献
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Kopeikin SM 《Physical review letters》2007,98(22):229001; discussion 229002
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基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,研究了Pt原子在五边形石墨烯(PG)上的吸附与动力学行为.研究结果表明,单个Pt原子在PG上虽然具有较大的吸附能及较高的扩散势垒,却不能够在衬底形成均匀分散的单原子.这是因为,随Pt原子数增加,Ptn(n=1, 2, 3)在PG上的平均结合能也逐渐增加,更倾向于形成团簇,该发现有效否定了之前的报道称Pt能在PG上形成稳定的单原子催化剂这一结论(Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21, 12201 (2019)).基于此,我们考虑对PG施加双轴应变,随着拉伸应力增加,Pt金属原子间的平均结合能逐渐降低,当拉伸应变施加至12%左右时,单个Pt在衬底上的结合能与Pt2在衬底上的平均结合能相等,从而实现PG上均匀分散的Pt单原子催化剂.该结果对五边形石墨烯基材料应变调控实现单原子催化剂提供理论借鉴. 相似文献
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传统视频跟踪系统的目标检测环节常采用手动指定或使用单处理器运算来确定跟踪目标,这种方法耗费人力且检测速度慢。针对此问题提出了一种改进的图像分割方法,该方法采用多处理器系统构架,并行处理分割区域,增加了检测目标的速度,并且在后续目标跟踪环节中,各处理器根据任务划分,协同处理跟踪任务。实验结果表明基于多处理器系统构架的视频跟踪系统能够实现快速自动检测与跟踪目标,系统加速比为2.066,处理器效率为51.65%。 相似文献
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对EAST装置偏滤器位形的放电中发生的垂直位移不稳定性的全过程进行了模拟,计算了磁轴垂直位移及垂直位移不稳定性的增长率。模拟的结果与实验结果符合得较好。 相似文献
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James L. Monroe 《Journal of statistical physics》1997,88(1-2):513-518
New proofs are given for Propositions 1 and 2 of C. C. Wu,J. Stat. Phys.
50:251 (1996). The propositions involved upper and lower bounds on the critical temperature for these models. Besides being
more direct than the previous proofs, the new proofs improve both bounds. 相似文献
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András Telcs 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,60(5-6):801-807
We consider random walks on polynomially growing graphs for which the resistances are also polynomially growing. In this setting we can show the same relation that was found earlier but that needed more complex conditions. The diffusion speed is determined by the geometric and resistance properties of the graph. 相似文献
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Byung Chan Eu 《Journal of statistical physics》1984,37(3-4):485-490
Keizer's critique on extended irreversible thermodynamics is responded and qualified so as to remove misleading points of his statements. It is particularly pointed out that contrary to his assertion, fluctuating irreversible thermodynamics may be regarded as being included in extended irreversible thermodynamics as a special case, since it is derivable from the latter when the relaxation times of fluxes are comparatively shorter than the hydrodynamic relaxation time and the initial conditions for the evolution equations are random.Work supported by the grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. 相似文献
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M. Gajdzik U. Paschen C. Sürgers H. v. Löhneysen 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1995,98(4):541-547
We report on magnetooptic measurements on thin Gd films (3 Åd
Gd
1000 Å) grown on an y buffer layer and covered with a 100-Å Y protective top layer. Measurements were carried out in the temperature range from 2 to 300 K and for magnetic field up to 0.3 T. The effect of different growth conditions on the magnetic properties was examined. For films prepared at 300°C, ferromagnetic phase transitions have been observed for nominal film thicknesses down to about one monolayer of Gd. The thickness dependence of the Curie temperatureT
C
follows a power law with an exponent =1.6 close to the theoretical value for a 3D-Ising ferromagnet. 相似文献