共轭二烯烃调聚反应研究 (Ⅱ)过渡金属络合物和三苯基膦体系催化1,3-丁二烯与醇类调聚反应

考察了Pd(acac)_2/Ph_3P均相体系催化丁二烯和醇类调聚反应,比较了Pd(acac)_2/Ph_3P催化不同醇类与丁二烯调聚反应的结果。研究了Pd(acac)_2催化剂的重复利用。探索了其它过渡金属络合物如镍和铑络合物催化丁二烯与甲醇调聚反应。     

Ti(O-i-Pr)4-NaNp-N2固氮体系在PtCl2(PPh3)2存在下和H2的反应

1975年Chatt等采用质子酸对稳定的钼钨分子氮络合物进行还原质子化反应,取得了生成氨的结果.我们在1979年开展了过渡金属氢化物与稳定和不稳定的分子氮络合物反应的研究,同样也取得了生成氨的结果.这个结果为在温和条件下H_2和配位氮分子氢化反应制取氨准备了实验基础.采用的稳定分子氮络合物有[Mo(N_2)_2(dppe)_2](Ⅰ),trans-[Mo(N_2)_2(PMePh_2)_4](Ⅱ);不稳定固氮体系有[Ti(O-i-Pr)_4-NaNp-N_2]     

钯(Ⅱ)催化CO/乙烯交替共聚反应机理反应状态下钯/膦配位结构的原位^3^1P NMR研究

应用加温加压原位核磁技术,考察了不同配比的钯/膦催化剂在共聚反应条件下(C_2H_4/CO=1:1,2.0MPa)的~(31)P NMR谱.实验表明,在C_2H_4/CO共聚反应条件下,DPPP(1,3-双二苯基膦丙烷)与Pd(OAc)_2生成比较稳定的六元环螯合物,没有发现游离DPPP的~(31)P NMR信号.当反应温度高于100℃时,螯合物即开始分解;反应温度高于260℃时,螯合物完全分解.DPPP/Pd(OAc)_2=1时,在反应条件下生成有活性的螯合物(DPPP)Pd(OCOCF_3)_2;DPPP/Pd(OAc)_2≥2时,在反应条件下生成无活性螯合物(DPPP)_2Pd(OCOCF_3)_2.     

配位氮分子和过渡金属氢化物反应的研究——Ⅲ.[Ti(O-i-Pr)_4—NaNp—N_2],trans-[Mo(N_2)_2(PMePh_2)_4]和trans-[Pt(H)Cl(PPh_3)_2]的反应

采用质子酸对稳定分子氮络合物进行还原质子化反应的研究,从1975年Chatt的工作算起,已有8年的历史了,深入的工作仍在继续进行中。1979年我们采用了金属氢化物既可作为氢源、又可当作还原剂,开展了与稳定及不稳定分子氮络合物反应的研究,并取得了一些初步有趣的结果。采用的分子氮络合物有[Mo(N_2)_2(dppe)_2](Ⅰ)和[Ti(O-i-Pr)_4—NaNp—N_2](Ⅱ)固氮体系。金属氢化物有NaFeH(CO)_4(Ⅲ),H_2Fe(CO)_4,(η~5-C_5H_5)_2ZrH_2和(η~5-C_5H_5)_2Zr(H)C1。实验结     

(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6与取代丙烯酸酯的加成反应——甲基取代的酯乙基铁硫络合物的合成

通过硫镁络合物(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6分别与反式-巴豆酸乙酯,α-甲基丙烯酸甲酯的加成-醇解反应,合成了十三个甲基取代的酯乙基铁硫络合物(μ-Rs)(?)Fe_2(CO)_6,(μ-RS)(?)Fe_2(CO)_6。这些新络合物的结构均经元素分析、IR及~1H NMR谱确证。     

吡唑双钯(Ⅱ,Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征及其在Suzuki偶联反应中的催化反应（英文）

配体3,5-二(2-吡咯)吡唑(HL)与二硝酸根桥联双钯配合物在溶液中通过配位作用形成了一系列吡唑基双钯(Ⅱ,Ⅱ)夹子[Pd_2(bpy)_2L2]2+(1)、[Pd_2(dmbpy)_2L_2]~(2+)(2)和[Pd_2(phen)_2L_2]~(2+)(3)(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,dmbpy=4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-菲咯啉)。运用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、ESI-MS和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对1~3的结构进行了表征。其晶体结构中存在弱的Pd…Pd键(0.303~0.313 nm)相互作用,通过分子间的氢键作用形成一维二重螺旋结构,可作为一种新颖的Suzuki-coupling反应的高效催化剂。     

金属有机电荷转移盐(CpFeBz)n[M(L)2](L=mnt或dmit)的合成及其三阶非线性光学性质

合成了两种类型共九个新的金属有机电荷转移盐(CpFeBz)_n[M(mnt)_2]和(CpFeBz)_n[M·(dmit)_2](M=Ni,Pd,Pt,Cu,Co;Cp代表环戊二烯基;Bz代表苯;mnt代表(?);dmit代表(?);n=1或2).通过元素分析IR和~1H NMR对化合物进行了鉴定.用简并四波混频的方法首次研究了金属有机电荷转移盐的三阶非线性光学性质.结果表明,这类金属有机电荷转移盐有较大的近共振三阶非线性光学响应.     

基于酰胺-吡唑双功能配体的钯配位“夹子”的自组装及其催化性能（英文）

利用配位驱动吡唑基配体在溶液中自发去质子自组装的方法,用金属转子[(bpy)_2Pd_2(NO_3)_2](NO_3)_2、[(dmbpy)_2Pd_2(NO_3)_2](NO_3)_2(bpy=2,2'-联吡啶,dmbpy=4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡陡)和酰胺-吡唑双功能配体(HL~1、HL~2)合成了含有Pdt(Ⅱ)…Pd(Ⅱ)相互作用的[Pd_2L_2]~(2+)类型的吡唑基双钯(Ⅱ,Ⅱ)"夹子"C1～C4。利用~1H和~(13)C NMR、ESI-MS、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对配合物C1～C4的结构进行了表征。同时,合成的夹子状双金属配合物对Siuzuki-coupling反应均表现出较好的催化活性。     

混合物中稀土元素的NMR法测定

核磁共振检测混合物中的共存金属是新近发展起来的无机分析方法。Fedorov以EDTA和NTA为配体,通过观察络合物Ln(EDTA)和Ln(NTA)_2配体的~1H NMR谱线,率先开展了水溶液中共存稀土元素的同时间接测定研究,这种方法比分别直接检测各稀土核磁核共振信号的方法实用可靠,且方便易行。但采用~1H NMR谱检测水溶液中顺磁稀土离子时,强的溶剂水峰易掩蔽近邻的稀土配合物谱线;某些重稀土配合物的~1H谱线宽,相互重叠,难以用作分     

单体(η[5]-C5H5)2LuCl.OC4H8的生成和X-射线晶体结构

Dubeck等在1963年首先合成了二(环戊二烯基)氯化镥络合物,但晶体结构迄今未见报道。文献中仅有关于含氯桥的金属络合物二聚体,例如[(C_5H_5)_2Sc(μ-Cl)]_2,[(CH_3C_5H_4)_2Yb(μ-Cl)]_2,[Cp_2~LYb(μ-Cl)]_2和[Cp_2~LPr(μ-Cl)]_2C_P~L=1,3-[(CH_3)_3Si]_2C_5H_3)等晶体结构的研究。我们按文献方法制备了(η~5-C_5H_5)_2LuCl。测定了它的质谱及~1HNMR。再将经高真空升     

Bis(isothiocyanato)bis(phosphine) complexes of group 10 metals: reactivity toward organic isocyanides

Treatment of Ni(NCS)2(PMe2Ph)2 with organic isocyanides CN-R gave five-coordinate isocyanide Ni(II) complexes, Ni(CN-R)(NCS)2(PMe2Ph)2 (R = C6H3-2,6-Me2 (1), t-Bu (2)). Interestingly, the corresponding reaction of Ni(NCS)2(P(n-Pr)3)2 with 2 equiv. of CN-t-Bu gave an unusual compound, which exists as an ion pair of the trigonal bipyramidal cation [Ni(P(n-Pr)3)2(CN-t-Bu)3]2+ (3) and the dinuclear NCS-bridged anion [Ni(1,3-micro-NCS)(NCS)3]2(2-) (4). In contrast, Pd(NCS)2(P(n-Pr)3)2 underwent substitution with 2 equiv. of CN-t-Bu to give the four-coordinate mono(isocyanide) Pd(II) complex Pd(NCS)(SCN)(CN-t-Bu)(P(n-Pr)3) (5) via phosphine dissociation. Reactions of M(NCS)2L2 (M = Pd, Pt; L = PMe3, PEt3, PMePh2, P(n-Pr)3) with two equiv. of CN-R (R = t-Bu, i-Pr, C6H3-2,6-Me2) gave the corresponding bis(isocyanide) complexes [M(CN-R)2(PR3)2](SCN)2 (7-13), except for Pd(NCS)2(PEt3)2 that reacted with CN-R' (R' = i-Pr, C6H3-2,6-Me2) and produced the mono(isocyanide) Pd(II) complexes [Pd(CN-R')(SCN)(PEt3)2](SCN) (14 and 15). Finally, treatment of M(NCS)2(PMe3)2 (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) with sterically bulky isocyanide CN-C6H3-2,6-i-Pr2 gave various products, (16-18) depending on the identity of the metal.     

NMR studies of phosphinenickel(0) complexes of ethyl methacrylate Ni(PR3)2(CH2=C(CH3)COOC2H5)

¹³C NMR data are given for a series of phosphinenickel(0) complexes of ethyl methacrylate (ema), Ni(PR₃)₂(CH₂=C(CH₃)COOC₂H₅) (PR₃ = PPh₃ (Ia), PEtPh₂ (Ib), PEt₂Ph (Ic), PMe₂Ph (Id), PEt₃ (Ie)). The olefinic carbon signals of ema shift upfield by 71.5–86.5 ppm on coordination, the magnitude of the upfield shift increasing with increase in the bacisity of the phosphine ligand. The effect of the basicity of PR₃ is discussed on the basis of the back-bonding from Ni to ema. Variable temperature¹H NMR studies reveal that the ema of Id, the complex having the least sterically demanding phosphine ligands, exchanges with free ema in toluene on the NMR time scale. The dependence of the rate of exchange on the concentration of ema shows that the exchange proceeds through anS_N2 mechanism. The activation parameters are: ΔH₂₇₃^≠ 2.75 kcal/mol, ΔG₂₇₃^≠ 12.7 kcal/mol, ΔS₂₇₃^≠ ?37 e.u. The³¹P NMR spectra of the complexes show two doublets when the exchange is frozen out, indicating the inequivalence of the two phosphine ligands in the ema-coordinated complex. The difference in the³¹P chemical shifts of the two coordinated tertiary phosphines increases with increase in the basicity of the PR₃ ligand.     

Solution-state and solid-state structural characterization of complexes of a new macrocyclic ligand containing the 1,5-diazacyclooctane subunit

The synthesis and characterization of a new constrained tetraazamacrocyclic ligand, 1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[9.3.3]heptadecane (1,11-C(3)-cyclam), is reported. Because of its basicity, this ligand (pK(a) of the protonated form >13.5) requires aprotic solvents for its metalation reactions. Two complexes of this ligand, [Ni(1,11-C(3)-cyclam](OTf)(2) and [Co(1,11-C(3)-cyclam)(NCS)(2)](OTf), have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. For the Ni(II) complex, the 1,5-diazacyclooctane (daco) subunit of the ligand is in the chair-boat conformation, whereas that same subunit in the Co(III) complex is in the chair-chair conformation. For the Ni(II) complex, C(12) and H(12a) block one of the coordination sites. The (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra of the Ni(II) complex in D(2)O have very sharp resonances, indicative of low-spin Ni(II). The resonance for H(12a) appears at 4.5 ppm, suggesting an interaction with Ni(II). In acetonitrile, the (1)H and (13)C spectra are broadened, indicative of a low-spin/high-spin equilibrium due to axial coordination by acetonitrile. C(12) experiences the greatest degree of broadening in the (13)C NMR spectrum. Variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy from -70 to +80 degrees C shows no significant change as a function of temperature. The electronic spectrum of the Ni(II) complex (lambda(max) = 449.9 nm) is consistent with steric and electronic factors for this complex.     

An experimental and computational study of sulfur-modified nucleophilicity in a dianionic NiN2S2 complex

The dianionic NiN2S2 complex, Ni(ema)2-, ema=N,N'-ethylenebis-2-mercaptoacetamide, known as a reasonable model of the tripeptide complex Ni(CGC)2- (C=cysteine; G=glycine) with respect to the two carboxyamido nitrogens and cis-dithiolates in a (N2S2)4- ligand scaffold as found in acetyl CoA synthase, has been explored for S-based reactivity toward oxygenation and alkylation. The isolation and structural characterization of a sulfinato species, [Et4N]2[Ni(ema).O2], prepared through a unique direct reaction of molecular O2 with crystalline [Et4N]2[Ni(ema)] is described. Reaction of [Et4N]2[Ni(ema)] with Br(CH2)3Br yields a neutral N2S2 macrocyclic complex shown by DFT computations and electrostatic-potential mapping to be opposite in electron distribution from the neutral NiN2S2 complexes in which the anionic charge is localized on sulfur.     

Characterization of steric and electronic properties of NiN2S2 complexes as S-donor metallodithiolate ligands

The physical properties and structures of a series of six complexes of the type (NiN(2)S(2))W(CO)(4) have been used to establish electronic and steric parameters for square planar NiN(2)S(2) complexes as bidentate, S-donor ligands. According to the nu(CO) stretching frequencies and associated computed Cotton-Kraihanzel force constants of the tungsten carbonyl adducts, there is little difference in donor abilities of the five neutral NiN(2)S(2) metallodithiolate ligands in the series. The dianionic Ni(ema)(2)(-) (ema = N,N'-ethylenebis(2-mercaptoacetamide)) complex transfers more electron density onto the W(CO)(4) moiety. A ranking of donor abilities and a comparison with classical bidentate ligands is as follows: Ni(ema)(=) > {[NiN(2)S(2)](0)} > bipy approximately phen > Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2) > Ph(2)PCH(2)PPh(2). Electrochemical data from cyclic voltammetry find that the reduction event in the (NiN(2)S(2))W(CO)(4) derivatives is shifted to more positive potentials by ca. 0.5 V compared to the ca. -2 V Ni(II/I) redox event in the free NiN(2)S(2) ligand, consistent with the electron drain from the nickel-dithiolate ligands by the W(CO)(4) acceptor. Differences in Ni(II/I) DeltaE(1/2) values appear to have a ligand dependence which is related to a structural feature of the hinge angle imposed by the (mu-SR)(2) bridges. Thus the angle formed by the intersection of NiN(2)S(2)/WS(2)C(2) planes has been established by X-ray diffraction analyses as a unique orientational feature of the nickel-dithiolate ligands in contrast to classical diphosphine or diimine ligands and ranges in value from 136 to 107 degrees . Variable-temperature (13)C NMR studies show that the spatial orientations of the ligands remained fixed with respect to the W(CO)(4) moiety to temperatures of 100 degrees C.     

A survey of diamagnetic probes for copper2+ binding to the prion protein. 1H NMR solution structure of the palladium2+ bound single octarepeat

The prion protein (PrP(C)) is a copper binding cell surface glycoprotein which when misfolded causes transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. The cooperative binding of Cu2+ to an unstructured octarepeat sequence within PrP(C) causes profound folding of this region. The use of NMR to determine the solution structure of the octarepeat region of PrP with Cu2+ bound has been hampered by the paramagnetic nature of the Cu2+ ions. Using NMR we have investigated the binding of candidate diamagnetic replacement ions, to the octarepeat region of PrP. We show that Pd2+ forms diamagnetic complexes with the peptides HGGG, HGGGW and QPHGGGWGQ with 1:1 stoichiometry. The 1H NMR spectra indicate that these peptides are in slow-exchange between free and bound Pd2+ on the chemical-shift time-scale. We demonstrate that the Pd-peptide complex forms slowly with a time taken to reach half-maximal signal of 3 hours. Other candidate metal ions, Ni2+, Pt2+ and Au3+, were investigated but only the Pd2+ complexes gave resolvable 1H NMR spectra. We have determined the solution structure of the QPHGGGWGQ-Pd 1:1 complex using 71 NOE distance restraints. A backbone RMSD of 0.30 A was observed over residues 3 to 7 in the final ensemble. The co-ordinating ligands consist of the histidine imidazole side chain N epsilon, the amide N of the second and third glycines with possibly H2O as the fourth ligand. The co-ordination geometry differs markedly from that of the HGGGW-Cu crystal structure. This survey of potential replacement metal ions to Cu2+ provides insight into the metal specificity and co-ordination chemistry of the metal bound octarepeats.     

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and biological analysis of a new palladium(II) complex with methionine sulfoxide

A new palladium(II) complex with methionine sulfoxide was synthesized and characterized by a set of chemical and spectroscopic techniques. Elemental and mass spectrometry analyses of the solid complex fit to the composition [Pd(C5H10NO3S)2].H2O. 13C NMR, [1H-15N] NMR and infrared spectra indicate coordination of the amino acid to Pd(II) through the carboxylate and amino groups in a square planar geometry. The complex is soluble in water. Biological activity was evaluated by cytotoxic analysis using HeLa cells. Determination of cell death was assessed using a tetrazolium salt colorimetric assay, which reflects the cells viability. After incubation for 48 h, 20% of cell death was achieved at a concentration of 200 micromol L-1 of the complex.     

2,2''''—双〔2—(邻甲酰肟苯氧基)乙基〕醚与过渡金属配合物的合成及性质研究

含氮配位原子的希夫碱型化合物在分析化学、合成化学、药学等方面有广泛的应用。近十多年来,随着新药物的研制和生物无机化学的发展,其研究正在不断深入。肟类化合物在结构上与希夫碱型化合物主要不同之处是在于它与氮原子相连的基团是羟基,它在适当的条件下可参与金属配位或形成氢键,研究其配位模式有较重要的理论意义。我们合成了一个新的含醚氧链的双肟化合物,2,2＇—双[2—(邻甲酰肟苯氧基)乙基]醚(H_2BFO)。本     

含手性膦配体的钯（Ⅱ）配合物的二维核磁共振研究

利用一维和二维ＮＭＲ技术，对含有手性膦配体甲基－３脱氧－３（二苯膦基）－４，６－氧－苄叉基－α－Ｄ一吡喃阿卓糖苷（３－ＭＢＰＡ）和甲基－２－脱氧－２－（二苯膦基）－４，６－氧－苄叉基－α－Ｄ－吡喃阿卓糖苷（２－ＭＢＰＡ）的钯配合物ｔｒａｎｓ—［Ｐｄ（３－ＭＢＰＡＨ）２ＣＩ２」（１），ｔｒａｎｓ－［Ｐｄ（２－ＭＢＰＡＨ）２ＣＩ２］（２）和ｃｉｓ－［Ｐｄ（３－ＭＢＰＡ）２］（３），ｃｉｓ－［Ｐｄ（２－ＭＢＰＡ）２］（４）进行~１Ｈ和~（１３）Ｃ ＮＭＲ谱分析，归属了全部的~１Ｈ和~（１３）Ｃ ＮＭＲ谱线，并根据磷的化学位移及Ｒａｍａｎ谱确定化合物（３）和（４）是顺式构型，对实验中的一些现象也做了简单讨论。     

测试温度对聚苯基缩水甘油醚的~(13)C-核磁共振谱的影响

^13C核磁共振谱（^13C－NMR）的化学位移对碳核所处的化学环境十分敏感,因此它是表征聚合物立构规整度的有效手段,常规^13C-NMR谱为质子噪声去偶谱,因各种碳核驰豫速率不同,谱线强度与碳原子数不成正比,为了使谱线强度与碳原子数成正比,以达到定量分析的目的,加大脉冲间隔是一种有效的方法。