工序能力指数的修正及其经济性分析

张光明．工序能力指数的修正及其经济性分析．数理统计与管理，１９９８，１７（２），４０～４２．本文首先提出了工序能力指数的一个修正公式。考虑工序能力指数同质量损失和工序控制成本的关系，对工序能力指数的经济性进行了分析，得出了一个最优的工序能力指数公式     

基于Dijkstra算法的单工序对其平行工序数量敏感性分析

在CPM网络计划中，一个工序开始和结束时间的变化可能不光会对它的顺序工序产生影响，也会对它的平行工序产生影响，当该工序的结束时间从最早结束时间开始推迟不同的量时，或者当它的开始时间从最迟开始时间开始提前不同的量时，它的平行工序中自由时差、安全时差或总时差增大的工序数量也可能不同。针对该单个工序对其平行工序数量敏感性问题，利用工序自由时差、安全时差和总时差的概念及功能对其进行分析，建立了某工序最早结束时间的推迟量或最迟开始时间的提前量与它的平行工序中受影响工序数之间的函数关系模型。最后，通过算例，进行了具体阐述。     

工期索赔中的工序延迟分析

科学计算工期索赔的基础就是正确分析工序延迟,作者引入了新的网络计划时间参数,并在此基础上建立反映工序延迟的变量.工期索赔中考虑了工序的开工延迟以及工序的总时差,从而使索赔结论更具有说服力.     

多元Cp值

本文给出了多元工序能力指数C_p的定义,有关分布,置信下限和判断工序是否有能力的临界值,可用来对多质量特性工序能力作统计推断。     

基于CPM原理和Dijkstra算法的SPM网络计划模型及性质

CPM(关键路线法)网络计划适用于分析工序间存在严格紧前关系(任意工序只能在它的所有紧前工序都结束时才能开始)的进度计划.针对工序间不存在严格紧前关系(任意工序只要其紧前工序中的一个结束它就可以开始)的进度计划,以CPM原理和Dijkstra算法为基础,提出SPM(最短路线法)网络计划以及拟机动时间概念,根据不同的建模原理,建立了两个SPM网络计划模型,并给出了其建立方法以及各模型拟机动时间的求法,分析了每个模型的性质,最后通过算例对其中的一类模型进行了验证.     

工序能力的统计推断

我们知道,工序能力指数Cp定量地反映了工序能力满足技术要求的程度.因而一般利用工序能力指数的大小来对工序加以判断或评价.通常约定的工序能力判断基准是:当Cp≥1.67时,认为工序能力过于充分;当1.67>Cp≥1.33时,认为工序能力充分;当1.33>Cp≥1.00时,认为工序能力尚可;当1.00>Cp≥0.67时,认为工序能力不足;当0.67>Cp时,认为工序能力严重不足.但在计算Cp= 时,由于一般不知道工序总体标准差σ,通常都是只好用样本标准差S代替,并以此算得的Cp值来进行判断.因为抽样的随机性,这种判断显然是不太可靠的,特别是样本容量不大时,这种判断的可靠…     

LOB中基于工期决定因素分析的资源均衡算法研究

资源均衡是重复性项目中的经典调度问题,本文提出一种新的基于平衡线法(line of balance,LOB)的资源均衡方法。首先,本文提出LOB中关键路线的确定方法,确定关键路线及关键工序类型。而后,本文分析项目总工期的决定因素,对不同类型关键工序的特性及其与总工期、资源调整之间的关系进行了研究,论证了在LOB的资源均衡问题中,由于逆关键工序、点关键工序这些特殊工序的存在,可以在保证项目总工期不变的前提下,通过同时调整关键工序和非关键工序实现资源优化。按照这一思路,论文设计了LOB中资源均衡的遗传算法。算例分析表明该资源均衡算法的优化性能。本文提出的资源均衡思路和算法能帮助项目计划人员拓展资源优化空间,达到更好的资源均衡效果。     

对有形位特性要求工序的工序能力分析的探讨

形位特性是机械加工中除尺寸特性外另一类主要质量特性，因此，对有这类特性要求的工序进行工序能力分析自然是我们合理地进行工序设计、工序控制及工序改进所必须的．但是，这种分析只有建立在对这类特性的本质正确认识基础上，才能得到有价值的信息． 本文通过应用Ｗ检验法对形位特性总体进行正态性验证的实例和公式 的理论分析，阐述了对有形位特性要求工序进行工序进行分析时，在认识上应该弄清楚的些问一题，并提出了在实际生产中，对形位特性进行优化控制的基本思想．     

CPM网络计划中工序机动时间守恒性探究

借助CPM网络计划进行工序机动时间特性研究是对项目进度进行科学管理的基础.针对项目进度中,若某工序的结束时间从最早结束时间开始一直推迟,其后继工序的机动时间是否会一直受其影响的问题,利用工序机动时间已有的概念和性质,提出路线机动时间和路线自由时差的概念,并借助这两个概念进行工序机动时间守恒性分析,得出某工序的后继工序的机动时间会在该工序的结束时间推迟到一定值后达到恒定值,不再随该工序结束时间的推迟而变化的结论,进而给出工序机动时间守恒性的充分条件,以及计算工序机动时间恒定值的方法.最后,通过应用举例进行具体分析和阐述.     

车床管理优化模型

本文讨论了自动化车床连续加工零件工序定期检查和刀具更换的最优策略 .针对问题一 ,应用管理成本理论结合概率统计方法 ,建立定期检查调节零件的平均管理成本的优化设计模型 ,通过计算机求解、模拟 ,得到工序设计效益最好的检查间隔和刀具更换间隔 .针对问题二 ,在问题一的基础上 ,利用概率知识调整了检查间隔中的不合格品数带来的平均损失 ,同时加上了因工序正常而误认为有故障停机产生的平均损失 ,然后建立起目标函数 ,得到工序设计效益最好的检查间隔和刀具更换策略 .对于工序故障采用自动检查装置 ,设计出了自动检查调节系统 ,并给出了算法框图 ,有效地避免工序正常而误认为有故障停机损失 ,提高工序效益     

Estimating a survival function with incomplete cause-of-death data

We propose a random censorship model which permits uncertainty in the cause of death assessments for a subset of the subjects in a survival experiment. A nonparametric maximum likelihood approach and a “self-consistency” approach are considered. The solution sets corresponding to both approaches are found. They are infinite and identical. Only some of the solutions are consistent; i.e., the MLEs and self-consistent estimators are not consistent in general. Two estimates are thus proposed and their asymptotic properties are studied. It is shown that both estimates are strongly consistent and converge to Gaussian processes. The covariance structures of these Gaussian processes are derived.     

Depth notions for orthogonal regression

Global depth, tangent depth and simplicial depths for classical and orthogonal regression are compared in examples, and properties that are useful for calculations are derived. The robustness of the maximum simplicial depth estimates is shown in examples. Algorithms for the calculation of depths for orthogonal regression are proposed, and tests for multiple regression are transferred to orthogonal regression. These tests are distribution free in the case of bivariate observations. For a particular test problem, the powers of tests that are based on simplicial depth and tangent depth are compared by simulations.     

Some properties of singular integral operators over an open curve Dedicated to the 85th birthday of Prof.Lu Jinake

In this paper, the stability properties, the endpoint behavior and the invertible relations of Cauchy-type singular integral operators over an open curve are discussed. If the endpoints of the curve are not special, this type of operators are proved to be stable. At the endpoints, either the singularity or smoothness of the operators are exactly described. And the function sets or spaces on which the operators are invertible as well as the corresponding inverted operators are given. Meanwhile, some applications for the solution of Cauchy-type singular integral equations are illustrated.     

Stability of random impulsive coupled systems on networks with Markovian switching

Abstract

This article is intended to study global asymptotical stability in probability for random impulsive coupled systems on networks with Markovian switching. Two cases are considered. (1) Continuous dynamics are stable while impulses are unstable; (2) impulses are stable while continuous dynamics are unstable. To begin with, based on Lyapunov method as well as graph-theoretic technique, several new stability criteria in two cases are derived, that are, the Lyapunov-type criteria and the coefficients-type criteria. Then main results are used for a class of random impulsive coupled oscillators. Finally, the effectiveness of the obtained results is verified by numerical simulations.     

Enumeration of point-determining graphs

Point-determining graphs are graphs in which no two vertices have the same neighborhoods, co-point-determining graphs are those whose complements are point-determining, and bi-point-determining graphs are those both point-determining and co-point-determining. Bicolored point-determining graphs are point-determining graphs whose vertices are properly colored with white and black. We use the combinatorial theory of species to enumerate these graphs as well as the connected cases.     

具有双裂纹的弹性复合材料板承受剪切冲击时的动应力强度因子

本文研究了两个材半限弹性的接合面附近存在与接合面平行的双裂纹，并承受剪切冲击时的瞬态应力，运用付里叶（Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ）和拉普拉斯（Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ）变换，将问题归结为求解二元积分方程，求解时将裂纹所在面上，下的位移差展成级数，并让其自动满足裂纹面外的位移差为零的条件，利用裂纹面上的边界条件和施密特（Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ）方法求解级数中的待定系数，在拉普拉斯像空间中，求得动应力强度因子，并将其数值地逆变换至     

On the Geometry of Liouville Equation: Symmetries, Conservation Laws, and Bäcklund Transformations

Various geometrical structures related to the Liouville equation are considered. Properties of the symmetry algebra are discussed and local conserved currents are constructed. Bäcklund transformations for the Liouville equation are integrated and nontrivial generalizations of the latter are studied as well as the structures on them.     

On covering mappings on solenoids

Covering mappings on the dyadic solenoid are studied. Some results stated by Zhou Youcheng (2000) are discussed in a more detailed way by indicating certain inaccuracies in their proofs. These are either corrected or supplemented, or else suitable counterexamples are constructed. Some open questions are asked and connections with related results are considered.

     

凹角型区域椭圆边值问题的自然边界归化

In this paper, the natural boundary reduction for some elliptic boundary value problems with concave angle domains and their natural boundary methods are investigated. The natural integral equations and the Poisson integral formulae are given. The finite element methods of the natural integral equations are discussed in details. The convergences of the approximate solutions and their error estimates are obtained. Finally, some numerical examples are presented to show that our methods are effective.     

Some properties of complex matrix-variate generalized Dirichlet integrals

Dirichlet integrals and the associated Dirichlet statistical densities are widely used in various areas. Generalizations of Dirichlet integrals and Dirichlet models to matrix-variate cases, when the matrices are real symmetric positive definite or hermitian positive definite, are available [4]. Real scalar variables case of the Dirichlet models are generalized in various directions. One such generalization of the type-2 or inverted Dirichlet is looked into in this article. Matrix-variate analogue, when the matrices are hermitian positive definite, are worked out along with some properties which are mathematically and statistically interesting.