过渡金属卡宾配合物 Ⅴ.铼的阳离子卡拜配合物与邻-碳硼烷双锂盐的反应及其产物π-环戊二烯基二羰基[(1-碳硼烷基)(苯基)卡宾]铼的晶体结构

铼的阳离子卡拜配合物,[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2ReCC_6H_5]BBr_4(1),在THF中低温下与1,2-碳硼烷双锂盐反应,生成π-环戊二烯基二羰基[(1-碳硼烷基)(苯基)卡宾]铼[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2ReC(C_2HB_(10)H_(10))-C_6H_5](2)及π-环戊二烯基羧基[(1-碳硼烷基甲酰基)(苯基卡拜)铼[π-C_5H_5(CO)(COC_2HB_(10)H_(10))-ReCC_6H_5](8),和1与邻-碳硼烷单锂盐反应所生成的产物完全相同.2的分子结构已由单晶X-射线结构分析证实.属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/n,晶胞参数:α=14.043(8)A,b=8.302(6)A,c=17.926(11)A,β=93.96(5)°.晶胞中有四个分子.其结构已用重原子法解出并用块矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后的偏离因子R=0.076.同时也讨论了可能的反应机制.     

过渡金属卡宾配合物II. 丌-环成二烯基二羰基[苯基(三苯基铅基)卡宾] 铼配合物的合成

丌-环成二烯基二羰基(苯基卡拜)铼-四氯硼酸盐,[丌-C5H5(CO)2ReC(C6h5)]BCl4(1), 在低温下与三苯基铅酸锂, LipB(C6H5)反应, 铝酸盐阴离了加成到阳离子卡拜配合物的卡拜碳原子上, 生成丌-环成二烯基二羰基[苯基(三苯基铅基)卡宾]铼, 丌-C5H5(CO)2ReC(C6H5)[Pb(C6H5)3](2). 化合物2的结构由元素分析和光谱测定鉴定.     

两个新奇的铼的卡宾和卡拜络合物的合成和结构

铼的阳离子卡拜络合物,[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2—R_(?)CC_6H_5]BBr4(Ⅰ),在THF中低温下与邻-碳硼烷基锂反应,碳硼烷基阴离子加成到卡拜碳和羰基碳原子上生成两个新奇的铼的卡宾和卡拜络合物,π-环戊二烯基二羰基[(1-碳硼烷基)(苯基)卡宾]铼[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2ReC(C_2HB_(10)H_(10))C_6H_5](Ⅱ)和π-环戊二烯基羰基(1-碳硼烷基甲酰基)(苯基卡拜)铼[π-C_5H_5(CO)(COC_2HB_(10)H_(10))ReCC_6H_51(Ⅲ)。这表明在阳离子卡拜络合物Ⅰ中有两个亲电中心。络合物Ⅲ在溶液中室温下逐渐转变为络合物Ⅱ。Ⅱ和Ⅲ是通过元素分析和红外、核磁共振光谱及质谱分析,最后通过X射线单晶结构分析鉴定的。本文还讨论了上述反应的可能机制。     

过渡金属卡宾配合物IV.一个新型的铼的铁硫原子簇卡宾配合物-π-环戊二烯基二羰基{苯基[(μ-苯硫)六羰基二铁(μ-硫代)]卡宾}铼的合成和晶体结构

π-环戊二烯基二羰基(苯基卡拜)铼-四溴硼酸盐[π-C~5H~5(CO)~2ReCC~6H~5]BBr~4(3),在低温下与(μ-苯硫)(μ-锂硫)六羰基二铁(2)反应,生成标题配合物(4).4是由元素分析,IR,^1H NMR和MS分析,最后通过其单晶X射线晶体结构分析鉴定的.文中还对光谱分析和晶体结构测定的结果进行了讨论.     

过渡金属卡宾配合物——Ⅱ.π-环戊二烯基二羰基[苯基(三苯基铅基)卡宾]铼配合物的合成

π-环戊二烯基二羰基(苯基卡拜)铼-四氯硼酸盐,[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2ReC(C_6H_5)]BCl_4(1),在低温下与三苯基铅酸锂,LiPb(C_6H_5)_3反应,铅酸盐阴离子加成到阳离子卡拜配合物的卡拜碳原子上,生成π-环戊二烯基二羰基[苯基(三苯基铅基)卡宾]铼,π-C_5H_5(CO)_2ReC(C_6H_5)[Pb(C_6H_5)_3](2).化合物2的结构由元素分析和光谱测定鉴定.     

含烯烃配体的过渡金属卡宾配合物的研究 XIII: π-环戊二烯基(二羰基)(芳酰基)铁配合物的新合成法及其晶体结构

用环戊二烯(三羰基铁)与芳基锂在低温时反应, 生成的酰羰基锂盐随后在CH2Cl2中于-60℃或在水溶液中于0℃用Et3OBF4烷基化, 以中等产率获得组成为C5H5(CO)2Fe(COAr)的5个π-环戊二烯基(二羰基)(芳甲酰基)铁络合物, 新化合物用元素分析, IR, HNMR和质谱鉴定了, 并用X射线衍射研究了C5H5(CO)2Fe(p-CF3C6H4CO)的晶体结构.     

过渡金属卡宾配合物 VI:单、双核锰和双核铼的铁硫原子簇卡宾配合物-π-C5H5(CO)2MnC(C6H5)(μ-S)(μ-C6H5S)Fe2(CO)6和[π-C5H5(CO)2MC(C6H5)]2(μ-S)2Fe2(CO)6(M=Mn,Re)的合成和波谱

本文报道了锰和铼的阳离子卡拜配合物[π-C5H5(CO)2MCC6H5]BRr4(M=Mn, Re)分别与(μ-苯硫)六羰基二铁和双(μ-锂硫)六羰基二铁阴离子反应生成标题化合物. 产物的组成和结构由元素分析, IR, ^1H NMR和MS分析, 以及7的单晶X射线结构分析确定的. 文中还对合成和波谱研究结果进行了讨论.     

过渡金属卡宾配合物 VI:单、双核锰和双核铼的铁硫原子簇卡宾配合物-π-C5H5(CO)2MnC(C6H5)(μ-S)(μ-C6H5S)Fe2(CO)6和[π-C5H5(CO)2MC(C6H5)]2(μ-S)2Fe2(CO)6(M=Mn,Re)的合成和波谱

本文报道了锰和铼的阳离子卡拜配合物[π-C5H5(CO)2MCC6H5]BRr4(M=Mn, Re)分别与(μ-苯硫)六羰基二铁和双(μ-锂硫)六羰基二铁阴离子反应生成标题化合物. 产物的组成和结构由元素分析, IR, ^1H NMR和MS分析, 以及7的单晶X射线结构分析确定的. 文中还对合成和波谱研究结果进行了讨论.     

过渡金属卡宾配合物——Ⅰ.锰和铼的π-环戊二烯基二羰基[苯基(1-萘硒基)卡宾]配合物及π-环戊二烯基二羰基[苯基(正丁基)卡宾]铼配合物的合成

锰和铼的阳离子卡宾配合物[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2MnCC_6H_5]~ SbCl_6~-(1)和[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2ReCC_6H_5]~ -BCl_4~-(2)分别与1-萘硒基锂,LiSeC_(10)H_7-1反应,生成锰和铼的萘硒基卡宾配合物[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2-MnC(C_6H_5)(SeC_(10)H_7-1)(3)和[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2ReC(C_6H_5)(SeC_(10)H_7-1)(4)及铼的烷基卡宾配合物[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2ReC(C_6H_5)(n-C_4H_9)(5).这些新卡宾配合物均经元素分析,IR,~1HNMR 和 MS 鉴定.     

过渡金属卡宾配合物I. 锰和铼的丌-环戊二烯基二羧基[苯基C1-萘硒基)卡宾]配合物及丌-环戊二烯基二羰基[苯基(正丁基)卡宾]铼配合物的合成

锰和铼的阳离子卡宾配合物分别与1-萘硒基锂, LiSeC10H7-1 反应, 生成锰和铼的萘硒基基卡宾配合物(4)及铼的烷基卡宾配合物这些新卡宾配合物均经元素素分析, IR,1HNMR 和MS 鉴定.     

Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene rhenium(I) carbonyl complexes

Reaction of aminophosphinimine [RHN(CH(2))(2)N[double bond, length as m-dash]PPh(3)] (R = H, Et) with Re(2)(CO)(10) provided the NH-functionalized carbene rhenium complex [Re(2)(CNHCH(2)CH(2)NR)(CO)(9)] (3a, R = H, 3b, R = Et). Treatment of 3 with Br(2) provided the mono nuclear [Re(CNHCH(2)CH(2)NR)(CO)(4)Br] (1, R = H, 2, R = Et). However, NH-functionalized carbene complexes 1-3 did not undergo N-alkylation with alkyl halides to yield the N-substituted NHC complexes. The direct ligand substitution of [Re(CO)(5)Br] with a carbene donor was employed to prepare [Re(IMes(2))(CO)(4)Br] (6a, IMes(2) = 1,3-di-mesitylimidazol-2-ylidene; 6b, IMes(2) = 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene). Analyses of spectroscopic and crystal data of 6a and 6b show similar corresponding data among these complexes, suggesting the saturated and unsaturated NHCs have similar bonding with Re(I) metal centers. Reduction of 6a and 6b with LiEt(3)BH yielded the corresponding hydrido complexes 7a-b [ReH(CO)(4)(IMes(2))], but not 1 and 2. Ligand substitution of 1, 6a and 6b toward 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) was investigated. Crystal structures of 1, 3a-b, 6a-b and 7b were determined for characterization and comparison.     

(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6亲核性能的研究:铁硫配合物(μ-RS)[μ-Cp(CO)2FeS]Fe2(CO)6

研究了(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6与π-环戊二烯二羰基碘化铁的反应.首次制得(μ-RS)[(μ-CpFe(CO)2S]Fe2(CO)6的一系列含有机铁硫桥的非对称配合物.它们的核磁氢谱表明每个络合物只是以一类构象体存在.它们的甲基络合物的单晶结构分析证实了这一结论.     

Electroswitchable photoluminescence activity: synthesis, spectroscopy, electrochemistry, photophysics, and X-ray crystal and electronic structures of [Re(bpy)(CO)3(C[triple bond]C[bond]C6H4[bond]C[triple bond]C)Fe(C5Me5)(dppe)][PF6](n) (n = 0, 1)

A novel heterobimetallic alkynyl-bridged complex, [Re(bpy)(CO)(3)(C[triple bond]C[bond]C(6)H(4)[bond]C[triple bond]C)Fe(C(5)Me(5))(dppe)], 1, and its oxidized species, [Re(bpy)(CO)(3)(C[triple bond]C[bond]C(6)H(4)[bond]C[triple bond]C)Fe(C(5)Me(5))(dppe)][PF(6)], 2, have been synthesized and their X-ray crystal structures determined. A related vinylidene complex, [Re(bpy)(CO)(3)(C[triple bond]C[bond]C(6)H(4)[bond](H)C[double bond]C)Fe(C(5)Me(5))(dppe)][PF(6)], 3, has also been synthesized and characterized. The cyclic voltammogram of 1 shows a quasireversible reduction couple at -1.49 V (vs SCE), a fully reversible oxidation at -0.19 V, and a quasireversible oxidation at +0.88 V. In accord with the electrochemical results, density-functional theory calculations on the hydrogen-substituted model complex Re(bpy)(CO)(3)(C[triple bond]C[bond]C(6)H(4)[bond]C[triple bond]C)Fe(C(5)H(5))(dHpe) (Cp = C(5)H(5), dHpe = H(2)P[bond](CH(2))(2)[bond]PH(2)) (1-H) show that the LUMO is mainly bipyridine ligand pi* in character while the HOMO is largely iron(II) d orbital in character. The electronic absorption spectrum of 1 shows low-energy absorption at 390 nm with a 420 nm shoulder in CH(2)Cl(2), while that of 2 exhibits less intense low-energy bands at 432 and 474 nm and additional low-energy bands in the NIR at ca. 830, 1389, and 1773 nm. Unlike the related luminescent rhenium(I)-alkynyl complex [Re(bpy)(CO)(3)(C[triple bond]C[bond]C(6)H(4)[bond]C[triple bond]C[bond]H)], 4, complex 1 is found to be nonemissive, and such a phenomenon is attributed to an intramolecular quenching of the emissive d pi(Re) --> pi*(bpy) (3)MLCT state by the low-lying MLCT and LF excited states of the iron moiety. Interestingly, switching on of the luminescence property derived from the d pi(Re) --> pi*(bpy) (3)MLCT state can be demonstrated in the oxidized species 2 and the related vinylidene analogue 3 due to the absence of the quenching pathway.     

Reactivity of the bis(pentafluorophenyl)boranes ClB(C6F5)2 and [HB(C6F5)2]n towards late transition metal reagents

The reactivities of the highly electrophilic boranes ClB(C(6)F(5))(2) (1) and [HB(C(6)F(5))(2)](n) (2) towards a range of organometallic reagents featuring metals from Groups 7-10 have been investigated. Salt elimination chemistry is observed 1 between and the nucleophilic anions eta(5)-C(5)R(5))Fe(CO)(2)](-)(R = H or Me) and [Mn(CO)(5)](-), leading to the generation of the novel boryl complexes (eta(5)-C(5)R(5))Fe(CO)(2)B(C(6)F(5))(2)[R = H (3) or Me (4)] and (OC)(5)MnB(C(6)F(5))(2) (5). Such systems are designed to probe the extent to which the strongly sigma-donor boryl ligand can also act as a pi-acceptor; a variety of spectroscopic, structural and computational probes imply that even with such strongly electron withdrawing boryl substituents, the pi component of the metal-boron linkage is a relatively minor one. Similar reactivity is observed towards the hydridomanganese anion [(eta(5)-C(5)H(4)Me)Mn(CO)(2)H](-), generating a thermally labile product identified spectroscopically as (eta(5)-C(5)H(4)Me)Mn(CO)(2)(H)B(C(6)F(5))(2) (6). Boranes 1 and 2 display different patterns of reactivity towards low-valent platinum and rhodium complexes than those demonstrated previously for less electrophilic reagents. Thus, reaction of 1 with (Ph(3)P)(2)Pt(H(2)C=CH(2)) ultimately generates EtB(C(6)F(5))(2) (10) as the major boron-containing product, together with cis-(Ph(3)P)(2)PtCl(2) and trans-(Ph(3)P)(2)Pt(C(6)F(5))Cl (9). The cationic platinum hydride [(Ph(3)P)(3)PtH](+) is identified as an intermediate in the reaction pathway. Reaction of with [(Ph(3)P)(2)Rh(mu-Cl)](2), in toluene on the other hand, appears to proceed via ligand abstraction with both Ph(3)P.HB(C(6)F(5))(2) (11) and the arene rhodium(I) cation [(Ph(3)P)(2)Rh(eta(6)-C(6)H(5)Me)](+) (14) ultimately being formed.     

一种新型的混合金属原子簇化合物(η^5-C5H5)4Mo4Fe2-(μ3-S)5(CO)5的合成和晶体结构

用(η^5-C5H5)2Mo2(CO)6和Fe3S2(CO)9在甲苯中的反应制备了一种新型混合金属原子簇化合物(η^5-C5H5)4Mo4Fe2-(μ3-S)5(CO)5.并用X-射线结构分析测定了它的晶体结构和分子结构.结果表明原子簇的骨架是由[FeMo3S4]的类立方烷孪合[MoFe2S]的三角锥,它们之间共用一个Fe原子.     

1,1'-(四甲基二硅撑)双[环戊二烯基三羰基钼配合物]的合成及结构

1,2-二环戊二烯基四甲基二硅烷与正丁基锂作用生成(四甲基二硅撑)双[环戊二烯基负离子盐],后者随即与六羰基钼反应即形成1,1'-(四 甲基二硅撑)双[环戊二烯基三羰基钼负离子盐],分别与四种不同的卤化物反应,生成在钼原子上发生烃基化的产物与冰醋酸作用,随即分别与CCl~4及NBS反应,生成相应的钼氯化物和钼溴化物作用发生氧化偶联反应,生成Mo-Mo键断裂的钼碘化物,以元素分析、IR及^1HNMR表征了2-9的结构.并对5的单晶进行了X射线衍射分析.它的晶体属三斜晶系,PI空间群,晶体学数据:偏差因子R=0.043,R~W=0.055.     

四羰基二(五甲二硅基环戊二烯基)二钼的合成及反应

本文进一步报道四羰基二(五甲二硅基环戊二烯基)二铜的合成及反应, 五甲二硅基环戊二烯与六羰基钼在甲苯中加热回流9h, 即生成含Mo-Mo键的双核钼配合物1, 1在甲苯中进一步加热回流, 则发生脱羰而生成标题化合物。     

四甲基硅锗桥连双环戊二烯基及双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四羰 基二铁的合成、结 构及热重排反应

1,2-二氯四甲基硅锗烷分别与环戊二烯基锂及四甲基环戊二烯基锂反应得到两个新的双齿配体：C5H5Me2SiGeMe2C5H5(9)和C5HMe4Me2SiGeMe2C5HMe4(10).配体9和10分别与Fe(CO)5在二甲苯中加热生成四甲基硅锗桥连双环戊二烯基四羰基二铁(11)和四甲基硅锗桥连双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四羰基二铁(13).11和13均可发生热重排反应,生成[(η^5-C5R4)Fe(CO)2]2(μ-Me2Si)(μ-Me2Ge)(R=H,12;R=Me,14)。测定了化合物11,12,13及14的晶体结构,讨论了桥连四甲基环戊二烯基配体的位阻效应对其某些结构参数以及重排反应性的影响。