数学思想方法在高等代数教学中的渗透

介绍高等代数中的降阶法、同构、类比、变换、化归、分类等思想方法,并逐条说明如何在高等代数的教学过程中逐步渗透这些数学思想方法．从而使得高等代数的教学过程成为一个发展与培养学生良好数学思维品质的过程．     

分析变换代数结构的途径与方法

在高中代数教学中,数学思想方法的发现往往在问题的深入中展开．而多项式是最常见的代数结构,本文试以多项式中常见的元素在学习、解题过程中的处理及意义出发,分析代数结构变换的一般思路与方法．     

浅谈“高等代数”习题课教学

习题课在“高等代数”的教学过程中发挥着诸多作用，通过实例分类说明教师如何才能够上好习题课。并指出在习题课教学中。应注意选题。加强启发式教学，把控研讨式教学．     

对话李克正教授：为什么学习代数几何

以与首都师范大学的李克正教授对话的方式,通过其口简要介绍代数几何这门重要学科在我国的早期发展情况,详细回忆李克正教授在国外学习代数几何的过程,以及他回国后的教学与研究成果,并通俗地阐述代数几何方法对于解决重大数论问题所起的关键作用．     

“抽象代数”教学中的素质教育

从“抽象代数”课程的角度,围绕“建立代数体系、研究代数体系、区分代数体系、应用代数体系”四个方面,讨论教学过程中如何培养学生的数学能力和数学素质,如何实施素质教育.     

谈概念教学的过程─关于“反函数”的教学设计

谈概念教学的过程─关于“反函数”的教学设计刘坤，赵康（北京四中）反函数的概念是高一代数中学生较难理解的重点内容之一，突破这个难点对学好‘函数”这一单元至关重要．教学实践告诉我们，越是难教的课题，越是发掘教学法活力的宝地．关于概念教学的过程，我们认为应...     

“巧”在哪儿?

<正>解析几何强调用代数方法解决几何问题,在学习的过程中,我们在代数运算上花费了大量的时间,似乎解析几何的重点在“代数”,事实上,解析几何首先是一个几何问题,因此“代数”与“几何”两个维度都要关注,二者密不可分．下面我们看一道有关圆的问题．     

Von Neumann代数中套子代数上的导子

本文研究因子VonNeumann代数中套子代数上的导子．证明了因子VonNeumann代数中套子代数上的任何导子都是内导子．     

von Neumann代数中套子代数的摄动

本文主要讨论ｖｏｎ　Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套子代数的摄动．给出了因子ｖｏｎ　Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套相似的一个充分条件．证明了任何因子ｖｏｎ　Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中相邻的套子代数经由一个邻近于单位元的可逆算子是相似的．     

关于高等代数教学的思考与探索

针对高等代数教学过程中教学内容与实际课时引发的问题,主张下放教学内容,并采用灵活的教学模式:在教学中本着"点"、"线"、"面"的教学思想,按照人的认识规律进行教学;让学生也参与教学,形成师生互动的局面;利用三"导"合一的教学方法,整合高等代数的知识内容节省教学时数;注意作业实践.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.