固体光气法合成氯代苯基单异氰酸酯

固体光气;氯代苯胺;氯代苯基单异氰酸酯;合成     

高效液相色谱法同时测定反应物中的单氯代苯酐及单氯代邻苯二甲酸

采用高效液相色谱法同时测定了化学反应物中的3-氯代苯酐、4-氯代苯酐、3-氯代邻苯二甲酸、4-氯代邻苯二甲酸。样品在80～100 ℃下用无水乙醇酯化。色谱分析条件:色谱柱为Luna-C18柱,流动相为甲醇-0.15 mol/L磷酸二氢铵溶液（体积比为42∶58）,检测波长为240 nm,外标法定量。方法简便、快速,具有良好的精密度、回收率和线性关系。     

氯代硝基二苯醚的多溴代反应

研究了氯代硝基二苯醚的多溴代反应，制备了5种新的氯溴混合卤代硝基二苯醚化合物，其结构经元素分析，IR和^1H NMR确证。     

稀土在聚合物负载铂催化氢化氯代硝基苯反应中的作用研究

研究了稀土元素对高分子负载Pt催化剂催化氢化氯代硝基苯反应的影响. 结果表明 稀土元素的存在抑制了氯代硝基苯加氢反应活性, 对产物氯代苯胺的选择性有不同程度的提高; 碱NaOH存在时, PVP-Pr-Pt给出了90.8%的邻氯苯胺选择性, 使用PVP-La-Pt时得到97.2%的间氯苯胺选择性, PVP-Ce-Pt催化体系获得了98.2%的对氯苯胺选择性.     

FeCl3催化作用下醇的氯代反应研究

氯代反应是将含氧基团化合物转化为氯代化合物的一种重要的反应方法。一般使用HCl,SOCl2/HMPT,PCl3,PPh3/CCl4,Vilsmeier-Haack试剂,Viehe盐等作为氯代试剂对醇类化合物的羟基进行氯代反应[1-5]。然而,在反应中因为氯化氢的产生,使该反应方法发生一些副反应,影响产物提纯和收率     

相转移催化氧化合成氯代苯甲酸

研究了以季铵盐A-1作催化剂,KMnO4作氧化剂,催化氧化邻、对位氯代甲苯合成邻、对位氯代苯甲酸的反应。优化反应条件为：氯代甲苯50mmol,n(氯代甲苯)：n(KMnO4)：n(A-1)：n(H2O)=1．00：2．60：0．05：300,反应温度93℃,反应时间2．5h,pH=7。邻、对位氯代苯甲酸的产率分别为76．4％,76．9％。     

水杨酸及其氯代物的毛细管电泳分析研究

建立了分析水杨酸、５－氯代水杨酸、三氯水杨酸等水杨酸类化合物的毛细管区带电泳法（ＣＺＥ）。讨论了电压、缓冲溶液的浓度和ｐＨ值对分析结果的影响。其中缓冲溶液的ｐＨ值对分析结果的影响最为显著。ｐＨ〈７．４０时,三种化合物的出峰顺序为：三氯水杨酸、５－氯代水杨酸、水杨酸;当ｐＨ〉７．４０时,三种化合物的出峰顺序为：５－氯代水杨酸、水杨酸、三氯水杨酸。水杨酸、５－氯代水杨酸、三氯水杨酸的检出限分别为０．１     

一氯代八甲基环四硅氧烷阳离子聚合动力学

合成了八甲基环四硅氧烷的一氯取代物,并以其为单体,98%浓硫酸为催化剂,采用称重法研究了一氯代八甲基环四硅氧烷阳离子开环的本体聚合动力学,探讨了温度,催化剂浓度对其聚合速率常数的影响.研究表明:温度,催化剂浓度对一氯代八甲基环四硅氧烷的聚合速率有显著影响,其聚合活化能是40.37kJ.mol-1;与八甲基环四硅氧烷阳离子开环聚合相比,氯代甲基使硅氧烷的开环聚合速率减慢,聚合活化能升高.     

氯代苯甲酸异构体的毛细管气相色谱分析

氯代苯甲酸是一种重要的精细化工产品,用途广泛,如用于合成临床治疗精神抑郁症的吗氯贝胺[1]及有机颜料中间体N (3 氨基 4 氯代苯甲酰基) 2 甲基 3 氯代苯胺[2]。但是氯代苯甲酸各异构体的性质差异极大,用途也不尽相同[3,4]。工业产品或多或少都会含有位置异构体,因此测定[5 7]氯代苯甲酸中各异构体含量就显得相当重要。已有报道的分析方法,或对仪器性能要求高,或操作繁琐,或分离效果不甚理想,因而在实际应用中受到一定的限制。考虑到氯代苯甲酸具有强极性、低挥发性等特点,本文采用甲酯化衍生物法对氯代苯甲酸异构体进行了气相色谱分…     

毛细管电泳分离氯代酚的研究

用毛细管区带电泳方法进行了氯代异构体分离的研究。使用６４．５ｃｍ×５０μｍ．Ｉ．Ｄ。石英毛细管柱，在４０％有机溶剂改性的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，通过调节最佳ＰＨ值，达到了一次进样对所有氯代酚的基线分离。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.