具有非正系数的一阶中立型滞后微分方程的振动性和渐近性质

本文对较文[1,2]中更为广泛的具有非正系数的一类线性方程d/(dt)[x(t)+p(t)x(t-τ)]-Q(t)x(t-σ(t))=0,t≥t₀及非线性方程d/(dt)[x(t)+p(t)x(t-τ(t))]-Q(t)f(x(t-σ(t)))=0,t≥t₀进行了讨论,其中Q(t)∈C([t₀,+∞).R₊),得到了保证上述方程的所有有界解振动及非振动解当t→+∞时趋于零或±∞的一些充分性准则.     

二阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

考虑二阶非线性中立型时滞分方程[a(t)|(z(t) p(t)x(t-τ))‘|^a-1(x(t) p(t)x(t-τ))‘]‘ q(t)|x(t-σ）|^a-1x(t-σ)=0(*)本文获得了方程（*)所有解振动的充分条件,推广并改进了[1]的结果。     

On the oscillation of the second order neutral delay differential equations

In this paper, we consider the oscillation of the second order neutral delay differential equations[x(t) cx(t-τ)]" p(t)x(t-σ)=0 (1)and obtain some sufficient conditions of the oscillation of (1) for the case c≥0, -1≤c<0 and c<-1.     

二阶拟线性中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

考虑二阶中立型时滞微分方程[a(t)|(x(t) p(t)x(t-τ)）′|^α-1(x(t) p(t)x(t-τ））′]′ f(t,x(t-σ））=0(E)其中α，τ，σ是非负常数，a(t),p(t)∈C([t0,∞），R），f(t,x)∈C(R,R)。建立了方程（E）的一些新的振动条件。     

具有变系数的二阶中立型差分方程

研究一类具有变系数的二阶中立型时滞差分方程 △τ^2[x（t）-c（t）x（t-τ）]=p（t）x（t-σ），t≥t0〉0 的解的振动性，给出了该类方程一切有界解振动的几个充分条件．     

中立型微分方程正解的存在性

考虑一阶具有正负系数中立型微分方程[x(t) -c(t)x(t -γ) ]+ p(t)x(t-τ) -Q(t)x(t-δ) =0 ,t≥t0 ,( )其中c,p ,Q ∈C( (t0 ,∞ ) ,R+) ,R+=( 0 ,∞ ) ,γ>0 ,t >δ≥ 0。我们获得了方程 ( )正解存在的充分条件。作为结果的推论 ,去掉了ZHANGBing_gen文 [4](《应用数学学报》1 996年第 2期 )中必需条件 ∫∞c0 p(t)dt=∞ ,其中 p(t) =p(t) -Q(t -τ+δ) ≥ 0 ,从而改进了文 [4]中相应结论。     

一类二阶微分方程的振动性

本文考虑二阶既具正系数又具负系数的时滞微分方程(x|¨)(t)+p(t)x(t-τ)-q(t)x(t-σ)=0 (*)(其中 p(t)、q(t)是[f_o,+∝)上的非负连续函数,τ、σ是正实数)的振动性。获得了方程(*)的所有有界解振动的充分性判据;以及在 p(t)、q(t)均为常数的情况下,获得了方程(1)的所有有界解振动的一些必要条件和充分必要条件。     

具有“积分小”系数的奇数阶中立型方程的振动性

考虑中立型微分方程dndtn[x( t) -P( t) x( t-τ) ]+Q( t) x( t-σ) =0 ,　 t≥ t0 ,( * )其中 n≥ 1 ,n为奇数 ,P( t) ,Q( t)∈ C( [t0 ,+∞ ) ,R+ ) τ>0 ,σ>0 .本文在不需要通常假设 ∫∞t0Q( s) ds=∞的条件下 ,获得了保证 ( * )的所有解振动的几个充分条件 ,并推广了文 [1 ]、[3]的相应结论 .     

某些一阶非齐次中立型微分差分方程的振动性

该文讨论了 d/dt[x(t) cx(t-τ)] P(t)x(t-σ) f(t)=0,t≥t_0一阶非齐次中立型微分差分方程的振动性.得到了一些方程振动的充分条件,推广了某些齐次方程的振动结果.     

一阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

通过构造适当的变换及有效函数,研究了一阶中立型时滞微分方程[x(t)-c(t)x(t-r)]′+p(t)f(x(t-τ))+∑ni=1qi(t)}f(x(t-σi))=0的振动性,获得了此方程所有解振动的n族充分条件.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.     

A note on Sobolev orthogonality for Laguerre matrix polynomials

Let {Ln(A,λ)(x)}n≥0 be the sequence of monic Laguerre matrix polynomials defined on [0, ∞) by Ln(A,λ)(x)=n!/(-λ)n∑nk=0(-λ)κ/k!(n-1)! (A I)n[(A I)k]-1 xk,where A ∈ Cr×r. It is known that {Ln(A,λ)(x)}n≥0 is orthogonal with respect to a matrix moment functional when A satisfies the spectral condition that Re(z) ＞ - 1 for every z ∈σ(A).In this note we show that forA such that σ(A) does not contain negative integers, the Laguerre matrix polynomials Ln(A,λ) (x) are orthogonal with respect to a non-diagonal SobolevLaguerre matrix moment functional, which extends two cases: the above matrix case and the known scalar case.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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