等离子体原子发射光谱法研究纳米Al2O3材料对稀土离子(La3+、Eu3+和Yb3+)的吸附行为

采用等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)为检测手段,以纳米Al2O3为吸附材料,系统地研究了其在静态条件下对稀土离子(La3+、Eu3+和Yb3+)的吸附性能,确定了最佳吸附及解脱条件.实验结果表明,在pH=8.0～9.0范围内,分析物可被定量吸附,用1.0 mol·L-1盐酸溶液可将吸附的稀土离子完全解脱.本方法对La3+、Eu3+和Yb3+的检出限分别为10.2 ng·mL-1、5.2 ng·mL-1和1.7 ng·mL-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.9%、4.2%和2.9%(n=11,c=0.5μg·mL-1).所得实验数据显示,该吸附材料的吸附容量比色谱用氧化铝高2～3倍.     

单扫示波极谱法连续测定水样中锑和锡

在pH 2.1的H_2SO_4-NaOAc介质中,有微量Se(Ⅳ)存在时,Sb(Ⅱ)或Sn(Ⅳ)—草酸铵—α,α′-联吡啶络合物产生灵敏的络合吸附催化波。锑和锡浓度分别在0.5～200ng·ml~(-1)和0.8～250ng·ml~(-1)范围内与峰高呈线性关系。锑和锡的检出限分别为0.2ng·ml~(-1)和0.4ng·ml~(-1)。方法用于水样中痕量锑、锡的连续测定,结果满意。     

硫化铵溶样催化极谱法快速测定硫磺中痕量硒

提出硫化铵溶解,氨性介质过氧化氢氧化分解硫磺试样,在0.48mol·L~(-1)HClO_4-4.76×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)Na_2SO_3-2.96mol·L~(-1)NH_3·H_2O-6.81×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)(NH_4)_2SO_4-8.41×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)KIO_3-1.18×10~(-2)mol·L~(-1)硫脲-0.02g·L~(-1)动物胶体系中以催化极谱法测定痕量硒的方法.硒浓度在0.02～9.0ng·ml~(-1)范围内与极谱峰电流有良好的分段线性关系,检出限为0.01ng·ml~(-1).方法的RSD为3.4%～3.9%,加标回收率为91%～97%.此法仪器试剂简单,操作快速简便.用于硫磺样品的测定,结果满意.     

微波消化-在线固相萃取富集高效液相色谱法测定饲料用灌木中痕量铅镉汞

研究了用微波消化样品,WatersXterraTMRP18(3.9mm×20mm)色谱柱在线固相萃取富集,二极管矩阵检测器检测,高效液相色谱测定饲料用灌木中痕量铅、镉、汞的方法。铅、镉和汞含量在0.1～100μg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(S/N=3)为:铅2.0ng·L-1,镉1.5ng·L-1和汞2.0ng·L-1,方法相对标准偏差为2.0%～3.1%,标准回收率为94%～103%,该方法用于测定饲料用灌木中低含量的铅、镉、汞,结果满意。     

稀土与四环素类抗生素络合物的光度法研究

在pH 7～ 8的弱碱性介质中 ,稀土元素与四环素 (TC)、强力霉素 (DOTC)、土霉素 (OTC)及金霉素(CTC)反应形成浅黄色络合物 ,La 与不同抗生素的反应产物最大吸收位于为 388～ 394nm ,Y 与不同抗生素的反应产物最大吸收位于 388～ 398nm。用于四环素类抗生素的光度测定 ,以La 测定时 ,其线性范围在 0～ 9.0mg L至 0～ 14.0mg L之间 ,ε值在 1.49× 10 4～ 2 .2 9× 10 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 之间 ;当用Y 测定时 ,线性范围在 0～ 10 .0mg L至 0～ 11.0mg L之间 ,ε值在 1.5 3× 10 4～ 2 .47× 10 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 之间。方法用于市售药物中有关抗生素含量测定 ,结果满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒的研究

研究了在 0 .0 1mol·L- 1硫酸介质中 ,痕量V(Ⅴ )催化溴酸钾氧化酸性络蓝K的褪色反应 ,建立了一种高灵敏度测定痕量V(Ⅴ )的新方法。方法的线性范围为 4～ 2 0ng·ml- 1,检出限为 1 0×10 - 9g·ml- 1。方法用于各种水样中痕量钒的测定 ,并进行回收试验 ,结果满意     

微晶萘负载PMBP微柱分离预富集与电热蒸发-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱联用测定痕量稀土元素

报道了微晶萘负载1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑酮(PMBP)微型柱分离预富集与电热蒸发-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ETV-ICP-AES)联用测定痕量稀土元素(Sc,Y,La和Yb)的新方法.试验了影响分离/预富集待测物的各种因素(包括溶液酸度、流速、试样体积、微柱尺寸);研究了吸附有待测物的微晶萘的溶解方法及共存元素对分离/测定的影响.在优化的实验条件下,方法的相对检出限为14pg/mL(Sc),32pg/mL(Y),190pg/mL(La)和26pg/mL(Yb),相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.1%,3.5%,4.8%和3.4%(n=9,c=10ng/mL).本法已成功地应用于生物样品中痕量稀土元素(Sc,Y,La和Yb)的测定,结果满意.     

催化荧光法测定痕量Mn(Ⅱ)的研究

利用Mn(Ⅱ)对高碘酸钾氧化还原型罗丹明B的催化作用,建立了荧光增强测定痕量锰的新方法,用初始速率法研究了最佳反应条件。在此条件下,方法的线性范围为0.08～2.0ng·ml~(-1),检出限为0.028ng·ml~(-1),方法直接用于化学试剂硫酸钾中锰的测定,结果满意。     

溴酸钾氧化酸性铬深蓝催化动力学极谱法测定痕量钒

在0.15mol·L~(-1)H_2SO_4介质中,以酒石酸作活化剂,Ⅴ(Ⅴ)对溴酸钾氧化酸性铬深蓝的反应具有强烈的催化作用,以极谱法监测催化反应过程中酸性铬深蓝浓度的变化,建立了测定痕量钒的催化动力学新方法。钒的线性范围为0.10～7.0ng·ml~(-1),检出限为0.05ng·ml~(-1),应用于人发中痕量钒的测定,结果满意。并对酸性铬深蓝的极谱特性进行了初步的探讨。     

用甲基紫催化褪色的新指示反应测定痕量钯

研究了痕量 Pd( )对次磷酸钠还原甲基紫的催化作用的最优化条件和动力学参数 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量钯的方法。在最大吸收波长 590 nm处分别测定催化体系和非催化体系的吸光度 A和 A0 ,以 ΔA=A0 - A定量 ,线性范围 4.0～ 2 8ng·ml-1,检出限 9.63× 1 0 -2 ng·ml-1,用于合金试样的测定 ,结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.