钙钛矿CaSnO3∶Pr^3＋磷光体的发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了一种Pr3 离子激活的钙钛矿结构氧化物CaSnO3磷光体。测定了该磷光体的XRD、光致发光光谱、长余辉发射光谱以及长余辉衰减曲线,研究了该磷光体的热释发光。研究结果表明,CaSnO3∶Pr3 磷光体具有较好的长余辉特性,进一步深入研究有望开发出一种具有实用价值的新型长余辉发光材料。     

Pr3+掺杂红色长余辉发光材料研究进展

Pr3+掺杂长余辉发光材料因其稳定高效的红色持久性发光而备受关注.近年来,Pr3+掺杂红色长余辉发光材料的基础研究和应用探索均取得了长足的进步.本文总结了Pr3+离子发光特性与电荷迁移带位置的关系,概述了最近报道的发光材料体系,讨论了余辉性能的优化途径,介绍了相关材料在信息加密、交流发光二极管(AC-LED)、生物成像...     

一种新的长余辉阴极射线磷光体-SrAl2O4:Dy3+

本文介绍了一种新合成的长余辉阴极射线磷光体--SrAl2O4:Dy3+.在室温下,用10kv、1μA/cm2阴极射线激发磷光体时,其发射光谱由三组分立的锐线构成,系属Dy3+离子4f-4f跃迁的特征发射;发光呈黄白色,发光亮度可以同商用MgF2,Mn2+(P33)相比较,大约为Zn2SiO4:Mn2+、As(P39)亮度的60%.当阴极射线激发去除以后,磷光体的发光强度衰减到起始值的1/10的时间(通称余辉时间)长达200ms以上.发光衰减是非指数式的.阴极射线激发以后的热释发光表明:在磷光体中存在着构成慢衰减过程的深陷阱. 最后,根据实验结果,提出了这种磷光体发光衰减过程的物理模型.     

CaSnO3∶Tb3+绿色长余辉荧光粉的制备与发光性质的研究

采用高温固相法合成了CaSnO3∶Tb3+绿色长余辉荧光粉。利用X射线衍射分析了CaSnO3∶Tb3+物相结构。研究了Tb3+浓度对样品发光强度的影响,结果显示:随Tb3+浓度的增大,发射光谱强度先增大后减小,出现了浓度猝灭效应,Tb3+的最佳摩尔分数为0.3%。发射光谱由4个主要发射峰组成,峰中心分别位于492,546,588,623 nm处,以Tb3+的5D4→7F5(546 nm)跃迁发射为最强。对样品的温度特性进行了测量,通过对数据进行拟合得到样品的激活能为0.58 eV,陷阱深度为0.622 eV。最后,给出了CaSnO3∶Tb3+绿色长余辉荧光粉可能的余辉发光机理。     

CaTiO_3∶Pr~(3+)长余辉玻璃的制备与发光性能

用二次熔融法制备了CaTiO3∶Pr3+红色长余辉玻璃。测量了样品的发射光谱,其发射光谱峰值为611.7,614.5 nm,对应于Pr3+的4 f-4 f(1D2→3H4)跃迁,与CaTiO3∶Pr3+晶态长余辉发光粉的发射光谱峰值相一致。玻璃粉与发光粉的质量配比在95∶5~80∶20时,都可以形成玻璃态并得到红色长余辉发光。研究了气氛和熔融温度对发光性能的影响,在空气环境下,800℃即可得到性能良好的样品。     

BaGa2Si2O8∶Eu^2+,Eu^3+,Pr^3+的发光性质及其防伪加密应用

采用高温固相法在单一基质中制备了具有多模态发光特性的系列荧光粉BaGa2Si2O8∶Eu2+,Eu3+,Pr3+,掺入适量的Pr3+可显著改善荧光粉的余辉发光性能。结果表明,该系列荧光粉在254 nm或365 nm的光激发下,具有不同颜色的光致发光和余辉发光,体现出多模发光特征;同时该系列荧光粉的余辉发光还具有不同的衰减时间。根据这些发光特性,选用合适的荧光粉制作了系列发光图案。相关典型应用示例表明,该发光图案的多模发光特征可应用于发光防伪应用,而基于其差异化的余辉衰减特性,还可以设计出可动态变化的余辉发光图案,从而增加发光防伪和加密的安全层级。     

双波长Pr3+掺杂12CaO·7Al2O3的光存储特性

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Pr3+掺杂的12CaO·7Al2O3(C12A7:Pr3+)材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、发射光谱、激发光谱、余辉衰减曲线、热释发光及光激励发光等测试手段系统研究了C12A7:Pr3+材料的微观结构和光学性质.结果表明,C12A7是一种理想的适合Pr3+掺杂的基质材料,C12A7:Pr3+具有...     

Li2CO3/K3PO4复合助熔剂对新型Y2O2S：0.09Ti长余辉磷光体发光性能的影响

采用高温还原法合成了一种新型无稀土掺杂Y₂O₂S:0.09Ti长余辉发光材料。基于助熔剂种类对长余辉发光材料特性的重要作用,选择了对余辉衰减初期和后期余辉强度有明显作用的Li₂CO₃和K₃PO₄两种助熔剂,研究了不同配比(以下用x表示,x=Li₂CO₃/(Li₂CO₃+K₃PO₄))的复合助熔剂对Y₂O₂S:0.09Ti磷光体晶体结构和发光性能的作用,以获得具有较好综合发光性能的Y₂O₂S:0.09Ti磷光体。采用PL光谱和余辉测试仪对材料的发光特性进行了表征,用XRD研究了其晶体结构的变化。XRD结果表明,在复合助熔剂范围内(x=0~1.0)均可获得单相性的Y₂O₂S:0.09Ti磷光体。同时发现复合助熔剂比例不同制备的样品中,Y₂O₂S:0.09Ti磷光体晶体择优取向也发生明显的变化,且高比例Li₂CO₃有助于Y₂O₂S:0.09Ti磷光体的晶体形成。复合助熔剂比例x对样品的激发峰与发射谱主峰位置(565nm)基本没有影响;但助熔剂比例x对发射峰强度则有明显影响,随着x增加,该磷光体的发光强度先增后减,在x=0.8时发光强度最大。     

阴极射线管用多色余辉屏

1.穿透屏的结构 人们熟知的穿透屏的原理是,经电压控制分别激发光度和色度特性不同的磷光体。 大致说,这类穿透屏含有:第一层磷光体n°1,由不发光材料组成的阻挡层,第二层磷光体n°2。低压电子束激发磷光体n°2,高压电 子束穿透阻挡层激发磷光体n°1。 2.磷光体特性 表征这种磷光体的两个主要特性是: 颜色(等值波长,xy座标) 时间响应(激发时的上升时间和激发后的衰减时间)。 -中等余辉:典型磷光体 -长余辉:雷达型磷光体 -具体时间响应特性-抗闪烁型 3.研制工作 在该研究室建立的工艺过程有可能从事由两种(有时三种)磷光体结合起来所构成的荧光屏的研制工作,这些磷光体所受的电子束激发互不相干,它们具有如下特性:     

电弧法SrAl2O4:Eu2+长余辉发光陶瓷的制备及其光谱分析

采用电弧法制备出ＳｒＡｌ２Ｏ４：Ｅｕ＾２＋长余辉发光陶瓷,通过荧光光谱和激发光谱研究了它的发光和余辉特性,结果表明,陶瓷的发光衰减与多晶粉末磷光体相同,也是由初始的快衰减与后期的慢衰减的构成,但余辉的特征明显好于多晶磷光体,而且耐环境性能得到显著地改善。     

Fine structure and isotope shift of the 3s4d 3 D-3s3p 3 P, 3s5d 3 D-3s3p 3 P and 3p 2 3 P-3s3p 3 P Transitions of MgI

Summary We report the measurements of the³ D(3s4d)-³ P(3s3p)³ D(3s5d)-³ P(3s3p), and³ P(3p ²)-³ P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between²⁴Mg and²⁶Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI ₂ transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.     

The gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3: The fundamentals of C3N3H3 and C3N3D3 and some overtone and combination bands of C3N3H3

The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν₈ and ν₉, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν₆ and ν₁₀ also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A₂″ fundamentals of C₃H₃N₃ (ν₁₂) has also been studied. It lies close to ν₁₀(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν₁₂ and ν₁₀ bands. Hot bands of the type (ν_i + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) have been observed in the contours of ν₈, ν₁₀, and ν₁₂. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A₂″ fundamentals of C₃N₃D₃ have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν₈(E′) and ν₁₀(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν₁₂ + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) has been observed in the contour of the ν₁₂ (A₂″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν₇ and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C₃N₃H₃ have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>eff</mtext>}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν₇ and ν₆ has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.     

LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)的光谱

本文用固态反应合成了钙钛矿型的LaGaO3和LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)荧光体,并观察了物相随不同的激活离子浓度的变化。测量了化合物在室温下的反射光谱,激发光谱和荧光光谱。研究了Eu3+的D0→7F2和Ho3+的5S2→5I8的荧光强度与激活离子浓度的关系,发现了浓度猝灭,并得到了最大荧光强度的浓度值。     

Dielectric investigations of solid solutions SrTiO3-KTaO3 and SrTiO3-KNbO3

The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KNbO₃ and (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KTaO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.     

Infrared spectra of matrix isolated BH3NH3, BD3ND3, and BH3ND3

The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH₃NH₃, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD₃ND₃ and BH₃ND₃, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C₃v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH₃NH₃ and BD₃ND₃ using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH₃ND₃, substantiates the present assignment.     

Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3+的光致发光

以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。     

Terahertz Vibrational Modes in CH3NH3PbI3 and CsPbI3 Perovskite Films

JETP Letters - Films of CH3NH3PbI3 organometallic perovskite, which is currently considered as a promising basic material for new-generation solar cells, as well as films containing CsPbI3...     

Modulated magnetic structures of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb₃, HoPb₃, ErTl₃ and HoTl₃. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie     

（LaO）3BO3中Eu^3＋和Sm^3＋的光致发光

研究了紫外光激发下，（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３基质中Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋的光谱性质，Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋的电荷迁移激发带及发光强度随组成和结构变化的规律性，并探讨了Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋自身浓度猝灭的机理。