N-甲基吡咯烷酮与HnXMo12O40·mH2O(X=P,Si,Ge)电荷转移盐的合成、表征及非线性光学性质

由 N-甲基吡咯烷酮 (NMP)和 Hn XMo1 2 O40 · m H2 O(X=P,Si,Ge)合成了具有非线性光学性质的电荷转移盐 ,(NMPH ) 3PMo1 2 O40 · CH3CN ( ) ,(NMPH) 4Si Mo1 2 O40 · CH3CN ( )和(NMPH) 4Ge Mo1 2 O40 · CH3CN( ) ,并以元素分析 ,红外光谱 ,漫反射电子光谱进行了表征 .结果表明 ,杂多酸形成电荷转移盐后其阴离子结构未变 ;N-甲基吡咯烷酮通过 N原子与酸中的质子H 结合成阳离子而成盐 ,在高压汞灯照射下阴阳离子之间可以发生电荷转变 .非线性光学性质研究表明 ,电荷转移盐的倍频效应强度分别为 I2ω =0 .3IKDP,I2ω =0和 I2ω =0 .0 2 IKDP,三阶非线性系数分别为χ( 3) =5 .0× 10 - 1 4 esu,χ( 3) =3.1× 10 - 1 3esu和χ( 3) =4.3× 10 - 1 3es     

二茂铁与HnXW12O40.mH2O(X=P,Si, Ge)电荷转移配合物的室温固相合 成与性质

用室温固相反应法合成了三种具有非线性光学性质的二茂铁-多金属氧酸盐电荷转移配合物[Fe(C5H5)2H]3PW12O40(Ⅰ),[Fe(C5H5)2H]4SiW12O40(Ⅱ)和[Fe(C5H5)2H]4GeW12O40(Ⅲ)。用元素分析、紫外漫反射电子光谱、红外光谱、穆斯堡尔谱、ESR、XRD、循环伏安等手段对其进行了表征和研究,确定了该配合物的组成与结构,结果表明二茂铁与杂多阴离子之间发生了电荷转移,在形成配合物过程中杂多阴离子发生单电子还原反应,生成了混合价化合物,非线性光学性质研究表明电荷转移配合物的倍频效应强度分别为IⅠ^2ω=0.27I~KDP,IⅡ^2ω=0.06I~KDP,IⅢ^2ω=0.10I~KDP;三阶非线性光学χⅠ^(3)=2.4×10^-^13esu,χⅡ^(3)=3.1×10^-^12esu,χⅢ^(3)=6.5×10^-^12esu.     

Cd[CH_3O(OH)C_6H_3CH=N(CH_2)_2OH]_2Br_2的合成、结构及微观二阶非线性光学系数

合成了标题配合物Cd[CH3O(OH)C6H3CH =N(CH2 ) 2 OH]2 Br2 ,对其进行了元素分析、红外和X射线结构分析。该配合物单晶的分子式为 :CdC2 0 H2 6N2 O6Br2 ,Mr=662 .66属于单斜晶系 ,P2 1 /n空间群 ,晶胞参数a =7.851 2 (2 ) ,b =1 7.391 (3) ,c=1 7.575(4) ,β =90 .86(3)°,V =2 392 (1 ) 3,Z =4,Dc=1 .834g·cm- 3,μ(MoKα) =4.2 4 1 9mm- 1 ,F(0 0 0 ) =1 30 4。用直接法解得结构 .R =0 .0 74,Rw=0 .0 84.在 2 99± 1K的温度下收集到 3744个独立衍射点 ,其中 2 4 70个为可观察的衍射点 [I≥ 3σ(I) ]。同时在 1 .0 64μm的Nd :YAG激光器上对配合物进行了粉末SHG实验 ,并用MOPAC软件包采用PM 3方法解得其分子的微观二阶极化率为 3.341× 1 0 - 30 esu。进一步讨论了微观二阶非线性极化率、宏观激光倍频效应和分子结构、晶体结构之间的关系。     

H3PMoxW12-xO40·nH2O和N-甲基吡咯烷酮电荷转移盐的合成、表征和非线性光学性质

杂多酸;H3PMoxW12-xO40·nH2O和N-甲基吡咯烷酮电荷转移盐的合成、表征和非线性光学性质     

层状配位聚合物犤Pb(NCS)_2(bpea)_n的合成,结构和非线性光学性质(bpea=1,2-双(4-吡啶基)乙烷)(英文)

室温下Pb(OAC)2·3H2O,KNCS,和1,2-双(4-吡啶基)乙烷在甲醇中反应生成了八员环支撑的层状配位聚合物犤Pb(NCS)2(bpea)犦n。三阶非线性Z-扫描研究表明该化合物具有非线性折射行为:其非线性吸收系数α2=1.1×10-11m·W-1,非线性折射系数n2=6.055×10-18m2·W-1。     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 3-NITRO-2, 6-BIS(4''''-BENZO-15-CROWN-5)-AMINOPYRIDINE POTASSIUM PICRATE HYDRATE METHANOL, (C_(33)H_(42)N_4o_(12)K)C_6H_2N_3o_7·H_2O ·CH_3OH

<正> The title compound, (C33H42N4O12K)C6H2N3O7·H2O·CH3OH,Mr = 1003. 98,space group P1,a=11. 458(2) ,b= 14. 565(6) ,c=15. 828(3) A ;α=63. 34 (2),β=74. 06(1),γ=81. 03(2)°,V=2268. 1 A3;Z = 2,Dx = l. 47g/cm3,λ=0. 71069 A (MoKa).The final R = 0. 041 for 1700 observed reflections (I≥3σ(I)). The molecule is sandwich-like, and the cation K+ is sandwiched between the two crown rings.     

[NEt4][Mn(salophen)(H2O)2]2[Fe(CN)6]· H2O· CH3OH超分子化合物的合成和结构

室温下将 [NEt4 ]3[Fe (CN) 6 ]和 [Mn (salophen) (H2 O) (CH3OH ) ]ClO4 反应 ,得到了超分子化合物[NEt4 ][Mn(salophen) (H2 O) 2 ]2 [Fe(CN) 6 ]·H2 O·CH3OH (salophenH2 =双水杨醛缩邻苯二胺 ) ,并对其进行了晶体结构测定 .结果表明 ,该晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群P1- ,晶胞参数a =1.2 15 0 ( 4)nm ,b =1.483 4( 6)nm ,c =1.662 5 ( 6)nm ,α =81.896( 7)° ,β =76.980 ( 8)° ,γ =81.12 0 ( 6)°,V =2 .872 ( 2 )nm3,Z =2 ,Dc=1.3 88g·cm-3.晶体的各部分间以氢键连接成网状超分子体系     

Dawson结构α-H_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)·3(CH_3)_2NH·H_2O的合成、表征和晶体结构(英文)

由二甲胺与H6P2W18O62·nH2O合成了电荷转移化合物α H6P2W18O62·3(CH3)2NH·H2O.单晶结构解析结果表明晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21／c,晶胞参数:a=1.2964(3)nm,b=1.3621(3)nm,c=4.1559(8)nm,β=90.02(3)°,V=7.338(3)nm3,Z=4.标题化合物具有可逆光色性.热分析表明,化合物阴离子在430.5℃左右分解.     

·OH自由基与CH3CN反应机理及动力学

在CBS-QB3水平上研究了CH3CN 和·OH反应的势能面, 其中包括两个中间体和9个反应过渡态. 分别给出了各主要物质的稳定构型、相对能量及各反应路径的能垒. 根据计算的CBS-QB3势能面, 探讨了CH3CN+·OH反应机理. 计算结果表明, 生成产物P1(·CH2CN+H2O)的反应路径在整个反应体系中占主要地位. 运用过渡态理论对产物通道P1(·CH2CN+H2O)的速率常数k1(cm3·molecule-1·s-1)进行了计算. 预测了k1(cm3·molecule-1·s-1)在250-3000 K温度范围内的速率常数表达式为k1(250-3000 K)=2.06×10^-20T^3.045exp(-780.00/T). 通过与已有的实验值进行对比得出, 在实验所测定的250-320 K 范围内, 计算得到的k1的数值与已有的实验值比较吻合. 由初始反应物生成产物P1 (·CH2CN+H2O)只需要克服一个14.2 kJ·mol-1的能垒. 而产物·CH2CN+H2O生成后要重新回到初始反应物CH3CN+·OH, 则需要克服一个高达111.2 kJ·mol-1的能垒,这就表明一旦产物P1生成后就很难再回到初始反应物.     

顺式-二 (乙二胺 )二硝基合钴 (Ⅲ ) (d,l)酒石酸盐的合成与晶体结构

合成顺式 -二 (乙二胺 )二硝基合钴 (Ⅲ )酒石酸盐cis [Co(en) 2 (NO2 ) 2 ]·1/2C4 H4 O6超分子化合物 ,(C6H18N6O7Co ,Mr=345 .2 ) ,用X射线衍射方法确定了晶体结构。晶体学参数 :单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/a ,a =13.90 1(3) ,b =6 .5 2 5 (5 ) ,c=14 483(4 ) ,β =10 1.13(2 )°,V =12 89.1(4 ) 3,Z =4,Dc=1.779g/cm3,μ(CuKα) =10 6 .6 9cm- 1,F(0 0 0 ) =72 0。结构由重原法、直接法和Fourier合成法解出 ,最终偏离因子R =0 .117,Rw=0 .0 74。Co(Ⅲ )与 6个N原子形成变形八面体构型 ,酒石酸阴离子处在 4个Co(Ⅲ )正离子所包围的空穴中。     

六次甲基四胺与H_nXMo_(12)O_(40)·mH_2O(X=P,Si,Ge)电荷转移盐的合成、表征及二阶非线性光学性质

合成了由六次甲基四胺与Ｈ３ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４０·ｎＨ２Ｏ,Ｈ４ＳｉＭｏ１２Ｏ４０·ｎＨ２Ｏ 和Ｈ４ＧｅＭｏ１２ Ｏ４０·ｎＨ２Ｏ 形成的具有二阶非线性光学性质的电荷转移盐,并由元素分析,红外光谱,电子光谱进行了表征。结果表明六次甲基四胺分子中有两个Ｎ 原子参与盐的形成,固体中阴阳离子之间存在强的相互作用;非线性光学性质研究表明,三种电荷转移盐的倍频效应分别为ＫＤＰ和０．０２ ,０ ．１１ 和０．０６ 倍。     

A Novel Optical Complex between an Organic Substrate and a Polyoxometalate. Crystal and Molecular Structure of alpha-H(4)SiW(12)O(40).4HMPA.2H(2)O (HMPA = Hexamethylphosphoramide)

A solvated complex of alpha-H(4)SiW(12)O(40).4HMPA.2H(2)O composed the heteropolytungstate alpha-H(4)SiW(12)O(40) and the organic substrate hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) has been synthesised, purified, and characterized. The electronic spectra (lambda = 220-500 nm) as well as the (1)H NMR spectra for the title compound dissolved in CD(3)CN establish that this complex dissociates into free SiW(12)O(40)(4)(-) and HMPA moieties in solution unless the organic substrate HMPA is present in very high concentrations. The solid reflectance electronic spectra and IR spectra indicate that there is interaction between the alpha-H(4)SiW(12)O(40) and the organic substrate. The complex has no photosensitivity under irradiation of sunlight, but under the near-UV light result in a charge transfer by oxidation of the HMPA and the reduction of the polyoxometalate. Light yellow polyhedrons of the title compound crystallize from the aqueous solvent of acetonitrile and aqueous solution as the formula of alpha-H(4)SiW(12)O(40).4HMPA.2H(2)O in the monoclinic, space group P2(1). The unit cell has a = 12.791(3) ?, b = 22.103(6) ?, c = 15.532(4) ?, beta = 102.860(10) degrees, and Z = 2. From the bond-valence parameters, it was found that the four hydrogen atoms of the polyoxometalate were combined with the N atoms of the four HMPA respectively. The title compound shows a certain second-order and third-order nonlinear optical response of I(2)(omega) = 0.7I(2)(omega)(KDP) and chi((3)) = 2.63 x 10(-)(11) esu, respectively.     

含氧桥的笼状化合物[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)[(CH_3)_2NH_2]_5~(5+)-[H_3O]~+·1/2(CH_3)_2NCHo·1/2H_2O的合成和结构

[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)[(CH_3)_2NH_2]_5~(5+)[H_3O]~+·1/2DMF·1/2H_2O(DMF=(CH_3)_2NC-HO)(M_r=1204.67)的晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P,晶胞参数a=16.438(6);b=22.22(1);c=11.325(5),α=104.25(4);β=108.97(3);γ=97.68(4)°,V=3688(3),Z=4,D_c=2.17gcm~(-1),R=0.056,R_w=0.074,晶胞中每个不对称单元含有两个[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)[(CH_3)_2NH_2]_5~(5+)[H_3O]~+·1/2DMF·1/2H_2O,阴离子[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)中的Mo、P原子成一个畸变五角双锥构型。有一个阴离子的所有原子(Mo、P、O)位置完全确定,而另一个阴离子有一个磷酸根的三个氧原子位置出现二重位置统计分布。化合物的阳离子为二甲胺阳离子和水合氢离子。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Ion- pair Compound: [HL]_2[Ni(CN)_4]·4H_2O (L = 4-(2- Hydroxyphenyl)-1,5, 9-triazacyclododecan-2-one)

1INTRODUCTIONCyclicpolyamineshaveoriginatedagreatdealofinterestowingtotheirbiologicalactivity[1～3]andalotofmetalcomplexeswithmacrocyclicpoly-amineligandssuchastriamine[12]aneN4,tetra-aminecyclen,cyclam,pentaamine[16]aneN5,theirderivativesandsoonhavebeens…     

Synthesis, characterization and studies on the third-order optical non-linearities of novel charge-transfer heteropoly complexes (C8H12N2)5H7PMo12O40 and (C8H12N2)3H3PMo12O40·5H2O

Summary Two novel charge-transfer (CT) heteropoly complexes, (C₈H₁₂N₂)₅H₇PMo₁₂O₄₀ (1) and (C₈H₁₂N₂)₃H₃-PMo₁₂O₄₀·5H₂O (2), prepared by reacting p-Me₂NC₆H₄NH₂ with the four-electron heteropoly blue H₇PMo₁₂O₄₀·12H₂O and heteropoly acid H₃PMo₁₂O₄₀· xH₂O, respectively, were characterized by elemental analysis, and u.v., i.r., XPS and e.s.r. spectroscopies. A sizable electron-transfer interaction occurs within the product molecules and the heteropoly anions retain their Keggin structure. Their third-order optical non-linearity coefficients were measured using the Z-scan technique at a concentration of 4.68 × 10⁻⁶ mol dm⁻³ for (1) and 2.79 × 10⁻⁶ mol dm⁻³ for (2), with I ₀ = 2.38 × 10¹³ w m⁻² and λ = 532nm. The |χ⁽³⁾| for (1) is 2.61 × 10⁻¹⁰ esu and |χ⁽³⁾| for (2) is 1.05 × 10⁻¹⁰ esu.     

Hydrogen-bonded assemblies of two-electron reduced mixed-valence [XMo12O40] (X = P and Si) with p-phenylenediamines

Hydrogen-bonded assemblies of the two-electron reduced mixed-valence Keggin clusters [PMo(12)O(40)](5-) and [SiMo(12)O(40)](6-) were obtained by the one-pot electron-transfer reactions between p-phenylenediamine (PPD) or 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-PPD (TMPPD) (donors) and H(+)(3)[PMo(12)O(40)](3-) or H(+)(4)[SiMo(12)O(40)](4-) (acceptors) in CH(3)CN. The redox states of the [PMo(12)O(40)](5-) and [SiMo(12)O(40)](6-) clusters were confirmed by the redox titrations and electronic absorption measurements. In (HPPD(+))(3)(H(+))(2)[PMo(12)O(40)](5-)(CH(3)CN)(3-6) (1), the N-H ~ O hydrogen-bonded interactions between the monoprotonated HPPD(+) (or diprotonated H2PPD(2+)) and the [PMo(12)O(40)](5-) resulted in a windmill-like assembly and hydrophilic one-dimensional channels are formed with a cross-sectional area of 0.065 nm(2), and these are filled by the CH(3)CN molecules. Also, the CH(3)CN molecules in salt 1 were removed by immersing the single crystals of 1 into H(2)O, CH(3)OH, and C(2)H(5)OH solvents. In the compound, (HTMPPD(+))(6)[SiMo(12)O(40)](6-)(CH(3)CN)(6) (2), the N-H ~ O hydrogen-bonded interactions between the monoprotonated HTMPPD(+) molecules and the [SiMo(12)O(40)](6-) formed a "Saturn-ring"-like assembly. Each Saturn-ring was arranged into an hexagonally packed array via hydrogen-bonded and π-stacking interactions of HTMPPD(+), while the CH(3)CN solvent present in salt 2 are only found in the zero-dimensional isolated cavities.     

The Ring Acid,H6P6O12 and Ring Acid,H4P4O10 and Their Salts

Abstract

The hydrated salts of the acid H₆P₆O₁₂, Rb₆P₆O·aq and M₃P₆O₁₂·aq (M = Ca, Sr, Ba), that have so far been unknown, have been prepared and studied by X-ray methods, thermal analysis and molecular spectroscopy. It has been found that the anion structure exhibits a chair form with the D_3d symmetry. All the salts are stable at laboratory temperature and are completely decomposed on prolonged heating to 80°C prior to complete dehydration. The newly prepared salts of the acid H₄P₄O₁₀ involve Cs₄P₄0₁₀·1.5 H₂O, Tl₄P₄O₁₀, M₂P₄O₁₀·x H₂O (M = Cu, Ni, Co; x = 10, 2, 6, respectively), Na₂MP₄O₁₀·x H₂O (M = Cu, Ni, Co; x = 8, 8, 4, respectively). They have been studied using X-ray methods, thermal analysis, molecular and reflectance spectra and the magnetic susceptibility. The dehydration of the salts starts at 30 to 40°C and ends by complete decomposition before the completion of dehydration at 150°C. The anion structure for the salt CS₄P₄O₁₀ in the crystalline state has a chair form with C₂ symmetry. However, the anion structure in aqueous solutions approaches a planar arrangement with the D_2h symmetry.     

Electrochemical synthesis and structural and physical characterization of one- and two-electron-reduced forms of [SMo12O40]2-

Isolation of a soluble [NHex4]+ salt has allowed a detailed electrochemical study of the anion alpha-[SMo12O40]2- to be undertaken. Four reversible one-electron-reduction processes are observed in CH2Cl2 solution. Controlled potential electrolysis led to isolation of tetraalkylammonium salts of the one-electron-reduced anion alpha-[SMo12O40]3- and the two-electron-reduced anion alpha-[SMo12O40].4- [SMo12O40]3- is stable to disproportionation in dry solvents (Kdis = 10(-7.4). EPR and magnetic susceptibility data indicate that [SMo12O40]3- is a simple paramagnet (S = 1/2) while [SMo12O40]4- is paramagnetic with the mu eff values decreasing at low temperatures. Solutions of the two-electron-reduced species are EPR silent, but microcrystalline powders show very weak signals. The crystal structure of alpha-[NBu4]3[SMo12O40] has been determined (triclinic P1; a = 13.840(3) A; b = 15.587(4) A; c = 19.370(3) A; alpha = 94.82(2) degrees; beta = 93.10(1) degrees; gamma = 91.05(2) degrees; Z = 2). There is disorder around the C2 axis of the central SO4(2-) tetrahedron. In the presence of aqueous HClO4 (0.045 M) in thf/H2O or MeCN/H2O (98/2 v/v), [SMo12O40]2- exhibits five two-electron-reduction processes. Under these conditions, [SMo12O40]3- protonates and disproportionates into [SMo12O40]2- and the (2e-, 2H+)-reduced anion [H2SMo12O40]2-.     

Highly stable polyoxometalate‐resorcin[4]arene‐based inorganic‐organic complexes for catalytic oxidation desulfurization

Self‐assembly of a resorcin[4]arene‐based ligand (TMR4A) with metal salts and H₃PMo₁₂O₄₀·xH₂O offers two isostructural complexes, namely, [Ni₂Cl(TMR4A)₂(CH₃CN)₂]·[PMo₁₂O₄₀]·4CH₃CN ( 1 ) and [Co₂Cl(TMR4A)₂(CH₃CN)₂]·[PMo₁₂O₄₀]·4CH₃CN ( 2 ). In both 1 and 2 , one Cl^? anion bridges two metal cations, and each metal cation is further chelated by four 2‐mercaptopyridine N‐oxide groups of one TMR4A, producing a [M₂Cl(TMR4A)₂]³⁺ dimer (M = Ni or Co). The negative [PMo₁₂O₄₀]^3? as a counter‐anion balances the positive charge. Markedly, 1 and 2 exhibit high stability in aqueous solutions with different pH values and in organic solvents. Remarkably, the efficient heterogeneous catalytic capability for oxidative desulfurization was studied by suing 1 and 2 as recycled catalysts. Moreover, the electrochemical behaviors of the two compounds were discussed as well.