反对称偏对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

该文研究了反对称偏对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解,得到了该问题解的表达式以及该问题有解的充分必要条件.证明了其最佳逼近解的存在性和唯一性,建立了其最佳逼近解的表达式,并给出了求最佳逼近解的数值算法和算例.     

向量均衡问题的超有效性的对偶形式

在局部凸空间中引进了向量均衡问题的强超有效解、C-强超有效解、弱超有效解, C-弱超有效解、齐次超有效解、 C-齐次超有效解的概念,并在局部凸空间中用极理论为工具讨论了向量均衡问题的 C-弱超有效解, C-超有效解, C-齐次超有效解,以及C-强超有效解的对偶形式. 又在赋范线性空间中讨论了向量均衡问题的以上各种超有效解之间的等价性,并且在赋范线性空间具正规锥的条件下讨论了向量均衡问题的以上各种超有效解的对偶形式. 作为它的应用,给出了向量优化问题各种超有效解的对偶形式.     

一类n阶方程Robin问题的存在性定理和对解的估计

在文献[1]中,Kelley利用上、下解证明了一类n阶方程Dirichlet问题解的存在性,Howes讨论了这类问题解的零阶近似。而本文先利用上、下解证明了这类问题中的Robin问题的解的存在性,再利用微分不等式理论研究了奇摄动Robin问题的包括边界层在内的解的任意阶近似。     

线性互补问题均衡解的存在形式与识别方法

研究了线性互补问题均衡解的存在形式与判定方法,给出了线性互补问题有解的充要条件,得到了带有几类特殊系数矩阵的线性互补问题的解的性质.在此基础上设计了求解线性互补问题均衡解的直接算法.     

多目标优化问题McRow最优解的刻画

基于多目标优化问题的McRow模型,该文确定了W-鲁棒有效解(也称为McRow最优解)与弱有效解、有效解以及真有效解的关系.首先, 针对确定多目标优化问题,研究了W-鲁棒有效解与各种精确解的关系.随后,针对随机多目标优化问题,引进McRow最优解的概念,给出了它与其余各种解的关系.算例表明,利用McRow模型所得到的解更具有鲁棒性.     

一类大系统目标规划问题分解算法中最优解之间的关系

将一类大系统目标规划问题分解为若干个子问题,研究了原问题的最优解和各个子问题最优解之间的关系,并讨论了原问题最优解的判别条件。     

关于P4P问题解数的一些研究

本文研究了计算机视觉中P4P问题的多解问题,运用几何方法,分析了P4P问题的多解现象,获得了P4P问题存在5个解的必要条件.     

群体决策问题的一种最优均衡解

本文引进了群体决策问题的一个最优解概念—s~*-最优均衡解,s~*-最优均衡解可以作为群体决策问题的一种解,它的实际意义是为所有的决策者找到一个最优解。我们证明了求解s~*-最优均衡解等价于求解一个相应的单目标优化问题,且在一定条件下s~*-最优均衡解总是存在的。我们也讨论按比例分配的s~*-最优均衡解问题。本文为解决群体决策问题提供了一种新的途径。     

一类大系统目标规划问题最优解的判别准则

本文将一类大系统目标规划问题分解为若干个子问题,研究了原问题的最优解和各个子问题最优解之间的关系,并讨论了原问题最优解的判别条件．     

指派问题的多重最优解的择优方法

在某些情况下,经典指派问题的最优解不唯一．不同的最优解对参与人的影响不同,导致每个参与人会争取最有利于自身的最优解．为解决这个问题,通过研究允许合作指派问题的合作对策解的形成,提出允许合作指派问题的讨价还价模型和个体理性激励函数．在此基础上,提出了一个考虑个体理性的指派问题多重最优解的择优方法,从而保证了指派问题最优解的唯一性．     

On the nonexistence of global solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation

Although examples of nonexistence of global solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations have long been known, the general theory of nonexistence of global solutions (unlike the general theory of existence of global viscous solutions) does not yet exist.In the present paper, we use examples of model Hamilton-Jacobi equations to demonstrate how simple methods for the analysis of the problem of nonexistence of global solutions (in the corresponding function class) can be applied.     

复合油藏球向渗流问题的解的相似结构

针对复合油藏,建立其球向不稳定渗流的试井分析模型;利用Laplace变换,解得在变流率生产情形下的储集层压力和井底压力的Laplace空间解;根据微分方程解的相似结构理论,得到在3种外边界条件下内外区的储集层压力的Laplace空间解的相似结构.解的相似结构的获得有利于进一步分析解的内在规律;便于在相应的实际问题中分析参数对于解的影响.     

Plastic flow in a conical channel: Qualitative features of the solutions under different yield conditions

The problem of the convergence of the solutions of problems of plasticity theory, with a yield condition which depends on the hydrostatic stress, to solutions based on classical plasticity theory with von Mises or Tresea conditions is considered, with a particular choice of the parameters of the material model. For the case of axisymmetric flow of material in a channel with converging and diverging walls, solutions according to two plasticity theories with a yield condition which depends on the hydrostatic stress are compared with the classical solution. It is shown that only the solution using Spencer's model shows all the main features of the classical solution. As the internal criterion of the choice of the preferred plasticity theory when examining a special class of problems, it is suggested that the criterion of the convergence of the solutions to the solutions of classical plasticity theory should be used.     

Fundamental solutions in the theory of microfluids

This paper is concerned with the theory of non-heat-conducting microfluids. We consider a specialized microfluid continuum theory in which the micromotions consist of the intrinsic rotations and stretch. First, we establish a representation of Galerkin type for the solutions to the field equations. Then, we derive the fundamental solutions for the differential system governing the motion in the case of steady vibrations.      

Application of the finite-element method to improve the quasi-exact reinforcement theory of fibrous polymeric composites

In the paper, the WL quasi-exact reinforcement theory of fibrous polymeric composites is improved. An optimum compatibility condition related to the transverse shear problem for a unit cell, which brings solutions closest to reality, is derived. This condition is formulated in the form of a linear combination of maximum radial and circumferential displacements. Optimum coefficients of this combination are determined by comparing analytical and numerical solutions for a test specimen in the form of a rectangular thin plate, which is in a plane strain state and is subject to selected loading schemes. The analytic solutions are obtained for a homogenized material by using the WL reinforcement theory. The numerical solutions are found for an actual heterogeneous composite material by using the finite-element method, and they verify the WL reinforcement theory, in particular, the admissibility of Hills assumption. An analysis performed for two composite materials shows that the improved WL reinforcement theory gives adequate displacement fields.Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 79–92, January–Febrauary, 2005.     

On the Marchenko System and the Long-time Behavior of Multi-soliton Solutions of the One-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii Equation

We establish a rigorous well-posedness results for the Marchenko system associated to the scattering theory of the one dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GP). Under some assumptions on the scattering data, these well-posedness results provide regular solutions for (GP). We also construct particular solutions, called Nsoliton solutions as an approximate superposition of traveling waves. A study for the asymptotic behaviors of such solutions when t → ± ∞ is also made.     

广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解的分支

用Ansatz方法和动力系统理论研究了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解．在给定的两组参数条件下,得到了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程更多的孤立波解,扭子和反扭子波解及周期波解,并给出这些行波解精确的参数表示．     

Solutions of BVPs in the fully coupled theory of elasticity for the space with double porosity and spherical cavity

In this paper, the fully coupled theory of elasticity for solids with double porosity is considered. The explicit solutions of the basic boundary value problems (BVPs) in the fully coupled linear equilibrium theory of elasticity for the space with double porosity and spherical cavity are constructed. The solutions of these BVPs are represented by means of absolutely and uniformly convergent series. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

双调和型抛物方程的Schauder估计

该文给出了双调和型抛物方程初值问题解的Schauder估计,并且在适当的空间中证明了解的存在性与惟一性．类似于二阶情形,首先通过Fourier变换得到一个形式解,然后再利用位势理论和逼近方法得到解的正则性、唯一性及存在性．该方法简单而易懂．     

Study of the Solvability of Some Volterra-Type Integral and Integro-Differential Equations of Third Kind

For Volterra integral equations of the third kind and for Volterra-type integrodifferential equations of the third kind, theorems on the existence of solutions in Sobolev spaces (i.e., regular solutions) are proved. The proofs are based on the theory of boundary value problems for degenerate ordinary differential equations and on the theory of boundary value problems for parabolic equations with a changing evolution direction.