模式耦合理论在圆周对称长周期光纤光栅建模中的应用

长周期光纤光栅是不同于光纤Bragg光栅的一种光纤光栅器件 ,根据模式耦合理论 ,长周期光纤光栅表现为前向传播的纤芯导模和同向的各阶次包层模式之间的耦合。分析研究了长周期光纤光栅轴向的模场变化。忽略轴向的模式耦合以及包层模式之间的相互耦合作用 ,并认为折射率指数的调制只存在于纤芯中 ,建立了简化的长周期光纤光栅数学模型。对圆周对称轴向均匀型长周期光纤光栅谱特性进行了仿真 ,其结果与实验结果基本吻合 ,表明了简化的数学模型的合理性     

长周期光纤光栅的理论分析及实验验证

采用简化的三层光纤模型,从模式理论和耦合模理论出发,分析了长周期光纤光栅的耦合特性及功率透射谱,给出了长周期光栅的主要特性参数。利用计算机建模,采用Matlab软件对实用的SMF 28单模光纤加以特定的光栅折射率调制参数进行数值计算,并采用振幅掩模法刻写长周期光纤光栅进行实验验证,计算结果与实验结果相吻合。     

长周期光纤光栅温主稳定性分析及其改善

利用模式耦合理率推导出长周期光纤光栅（ＬＰＧ）温度特性的一般关系式;通过测试周期为４００￣６００μｍ的长周期光纤光栅的温度特性,确定了芯内导模与被耦合的不同包层模间的热光系数差,并结合长周期光栅温度特性关系式总结出长周期光栅温度灵繁度与光栅周期和耦合包层模阶次的对应关系;在理论与实验的基础上,提出了改善长周期光栅温度稳定性的方法。     

长周期光纤光栅温度稳定性分析及其改善

利用模式耦合理论推导出长周期光纤光栅(LPG)温度特性的一般关系式;通过测试周期为400～600μm的长周期光纤光栅的温度特性,确定了芯内导模与被耦合的不同包层模间的热光系数差,并结合长周期光栅温度特性关系式总结出长周期光栅温度灵敏度与光栅周期和耦合包层模阶次的对应关系;在理论与实验的基础上,提出了改善长周期光栅温度稳定性的方法。     

长周期光纤光栅傅里叶模式耦合理论

建立了长周期光纤光栅傅里叶模式耦合理论.在分析同向模式耦合时,发现了同向耦合模式的振幅系数间存在傅里叶变换关系.推导了长周期光纤光栅的同向耦合谱和透射谱的通用表达式.该理论是用傅里叶变换分析得出长周期光纤光栅折射率微扰的空域谱,再对该空域谱进行模式同向耦合分析,从而得到长周期光纤光栅光谱特性的通用表达式.根据该理论模拟分析了长周期光纤光栅在不同长度和微扰幅值时的光谱特性,与传统耦合模理论进行了对比分析.结果表明,该长周期光纤光栅傅里叶模式耦合理论具有简单、精确和高效的特点,与实际长周期光纤光栅的透射谱特性一致.应用该理论可分析无过耦合的任意轴向折射率微扰分布的长周期光纤光栅光谱特性.     

长周期光纤光栅和双锥形光纤间的倏逝波耦合作用

对长周期光纤光栅和双锥形光纤之间的倏逝波耦合作用进行了研究。理论分析和实验研究表明,由于锥形光纤和长周期光纤光栅物理边界外倏逝波之间的交叠,长周期光纤光栅产生的包层模,可以耦合到锥形光纤的包层模并从锥形光纤的纤芯输出。要获得高的耦合效率,应满足模式匹配的条件,同时要尽量减小两光纤之间的距离。耦合特性还与长周期光栅和双锥形光纤的相对位置有关,为获得高的耦合效率,耦合区应位于长周期光栅区的后面。这种倏逝波耦合作用,为监测实际应用系统中长周期光纤光栅的特性提供了一种新方法;为利用锥形光纤和长周期光纤光栅开发新型光纤器件,提供了一种可能的方案。     

长周期光纤光栅和双锥形光纤问的倏逝波耦合作用

对长周期光纤光栅和双锥形光纤之间的倏逝波耦合作用进行了研究。理论分析和实验研究表明，由于锥形光纤和长周期光纤光栅物理边界外倏逝波之间的交叠，长周期光纤光栅产生的包层模，可以耦合到锥形光纤的包层模并从锥形光纤的纤芯输出。要获得高的耦合效率，应满足模式匹配的条件，同时要尽量减小两光纤之间的距离。耦合特性还与长周期光栅和双锥形光纤的相对位置有关，为获得高的耦合效率，耦合区应位于长周期光栅区的后面。这种倏逝波耦合作用，为监测实际应用系统中长周期光纤光栅的特性提供了一种新方法；为利用锥形光纤和长周期光纤光栅开发新型光纤器件，提供了一种可能的方案。     

长周期光纤光栅导模与包层模的耦合分析

在对包层模进行远离截止近似下,利用耦合模型分析了长周期光纤光栅中导模与包层模的耦合,并与短周期光纤光栅进行了比较。指出了长周期光栅的工作特性可由它的相位匹配条件来说明。计算结果与实验现象相符。     

镀膜长周期光纤光栅耦合系数的研究

给出了镀膜长周期光纤光栅芯层模式和包层模式耦合的耦合系数的详细表达式,应用此表达式对镀膜长周期光纤光栅的耦合系数的特性进行了较为详细的研究。研究发现:1)同次模式的耦合系数随薄膜厚度变化而变化,在某些厚度下,奇次模式耦合的耦合系数与偶次模式耦合的耦合系数几乎相等;2)在某些厚度处,交流耦合系数会有跳变发生;3)交流耦合系数随环境折射率的变化而变化,并且当环境折射率靠近光纤包层折射率时交流耦合系数会有急剧跳变发生。     

环境折射率变化对长周期光栅特性影响的研究

将长周期光纤光栅简化为三层阶跃折射率波导结构 ,采用弱导标量近似和泄漏模式的概念结合耦合模理论较全面地、定量地分析了环境折射率变化对长周期光纤光栅谐振峰位置和深度等特性的影响 ,获得了一些有益的结论 ,与实验符合得很好     

Grating spacing dependence of nonvolatile holographic recording with arbitrary charge transport lengths

Grating spacing dependence of nonvolatile holographic recording in doubly doped lithium niobate crystals is theoretically investigated allowing arbitrary charge transport lengths. It is shown that the nonvolatile refractive index modulation initially increases with increasing grating spacing, then a saturation behavior arises because of the dominant bulk photovoltaic effect. Although different charge transport length results in different nonvolatile refractive index modulation, the grating spacing dependence of nonvolatile holographic recording obeys almost the same rules for arbitrary charge transport lengths. The experimental results obtained by recording nonvolatile holograms in LiNbO₃:Cu:Ce crystals with different grating spacing are consistent with the theoretical analyses.     

双套管式光纤Bragg光栅温度传感器

研制了一种双套管式光纤Bragg光栅温度传感器,以实现无外力作用的温度测量。其中外套管隔离外加应力应变,在内套管内松弛地放置光栅以隔离封装结构的表观热应变。引入引出尾纤穿过带孔螺栓,以探测多个串联光栅。为了避免光栅处于张拉状态,封装在外套管1、外套管2和内套管中的光纤余长应分别大于1.4mm,1.8mm和0.4mm。试验结果表明,该光栅传感器的温度响应灵敏度为9.671×10-3nm/℃,温度测量分辨率为0.1℃。当水温从20℃跃变到70℃时,该传感器的温度响应时间分别为t0.5=15±2s和t0.9=52±4s。当水温从70℃跃变到20℃时,该传感器的温度响应时间分别为t0.5=26±9s和t0.9=63±8s。     

A millimeter wavelength radiation source using a dual gratingresonator

A novel means of producing coherent radiation by passing an electron through a dual-grating resonator is presented, The observed radiation is in accordance with the Smith-Purcell dispersion relation for a single grating. Feedback is provided by a second grating. Experiments carried out at beam energies from 30-55 keV produced radiation at wavelengths from 6 to 0.75 mm. Power measurement were used to clarify the grating beam interaction, Indications are that operation could be easily extended to shorter wavelengths to provide an inexpensive and compact radiation source in the far-infrared     

Spectrum envelope analysis for interleaved sampled gratings with phase-shift

An analytical method is proposed for calculating reflection-spectrum envelope of interleaved sampled gratings with phase-shifts. Effects of parameters on reflection-spectrum envelope of the grating are discussed, such as two grating segment lengths, phase-shift and interleaved length. The unique optimal interleaved length can be obtained to provide the broadest flat-top reflection-spectrum envelope without ripples. Accuracy of the analytical expression is verified due to the calculated results in good agreement with the reflection spectra obtained by the piecewise uniform transform matrix method.     

Modeling and characterization of fiber Bragg grating for maximum reflectivity

This paper presents the modeling and characterization of an optical fiber grating for maximum reflectivity. Grating length and change in refractive index are the critical parameters in contributing to the performance of fiber Bragg grating. The wavelength chosen for analysis is from the third window to minimize the attenuation. The reflection spectra, bandwidth and side lobes strength were analyzed with different lengths and change in refractive index. The simulations are based on solving coupled mode equations by transfer matrix method that describes the interaction of guided modes.     

倾斜光纤光栅谱特性

基于倾斜光纤光栅耦合模理论,采用数值分析法研究了前后向导模耦合时倾斜角度和调制深度对倾斜光纤光栅反射谱的影响,以及导模和辐射模耦合时针对不同的入射光偏振态在倾斜角度、调制深度、光栅长度等不同时倾斜光纤光栅透射谱(或反射谱)的特性.研究结果表明,在前后向导模耦合时,不同偏振态入射光的光谱几乎相同;而对于辐射模耦合,由于反射谱的包络受消光系数的调制,而不同偏振态入射光的消光系数不同,并且倾斜角度越大不同偏振态的入射光的消光系数差别越大,故在研究辐射模耦合时需要将偏振态予以考虑.     

Slow and fast light using fiber Bragg grating F-P cavity

In this paper, we analyzed the properties of fiber Bragg grating F-P cavity with different grating parameters at two ends. The features of transmission spectra and group velocity were investigated under different parameters including slight increase for the differences of the lengths of the two gratings, the periods of the two gratings, the refractive index modulation depths of the two gratings. The characteristics of the slow light in fiber Bragg grating and fiber Bragg grating F-P cavity were also compared. The results of this study can be useful for actual experiments and applications in using the fiber Bragg grating F-P cavity in the slow light.     

Variation of Lasing Wavelength of Fiber Grating Semiconductor Laser with Temperature for Different External Cavity Lengths

For different external cavity lengths, lasing wavelength variation of fiber grating external cavity semiconductor laser (FGECSL) with ambient temperature has been investigated theoretically, and the theoretical results are in agreement with reported experimental observations.     

Measurement of the diffusion-length of carriers and excitons in CdS using laser-induced transient gratings

Using a laser-induced grating arrangement we measure the probe beam diffraction intensity under stationary excitation conditions as function of the grating constant. We developed a mathematical model and extract by comparison with experimental data the diffusion lengths of the quasiparticles existing at various temperatures and excitation levels in the CdS sample from the experimental findings.     

倾斜光纤光栅谱特性

基于倾斜光纤光栅耦合模理论,采用数值分析法研究了前后向导模耦合时倾斜角度和调制深度对倾斜光纤光栅反射谱的影响,以及导模和辐射模耦合时针对不同的入射光偏振态在倾斜角度、调制深度、光栅长度等不同时倾斜光纤光栅透射谱(或反射谱)的特性.研究结果表明,在前后向导模耦合时,不同偏振态入射光的光谱几乎相同;而对于辐射模耦合,由于反射谱的包络受消光系数的调制,而不同偏振态入射光的消光系数不同,并且倾斜角度越大不同偏振态的入射光的消光系数差别越大,故在研究辐射模耦合时需要将偏振态予以考虑.