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提出一种数值模拟凝聚炸药爆轰问题的单元中心型Lagrange方法.利用有限体积离散爆轰反应流动方程组,基于双曲型偏微分方程组的特征理论获得离散网格节点的速度与压力,获得的网格节点速度与压力用于更新网格节点位置以及计算网格单元边的数值通量.以这种方式获得的网格节点解是一种"真正多维"的理论解,是一维Godunov格式在二维Riemann问题的推广.有限体积离散得到的爆轰反应流动的半离散系统使用一种显-隐Runge-Kutta格式来离散求解:显式格式处理对流项,隐式格式处理化学反应刚性源项.算例表明,提出的单元中心型Lagrange方法能够较好地模拟凝聚炸药的爆轰反应流动. 相似文献
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提出了一种对压力和饱和度隐式、组分摩尔分数显式的部分隐式组分模型求解方法。该方法所需联立求解的方程组数量少,且兼有全隐式收敛性好的特点。通过与引进软件用相同地质模型、PVT资料对柯克亚X51(3)凝析气藏循环注气进行模拟对比研究,验证了自编的部分隐式组分模型软件计算结果的可靠性,标志着自主版权的组分模型软件已经开始走向成功。 相似文献
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本文把作者在前面两篇文章导出的Tc公式推广成下面形式:Tc=αωlog(ωlog/ωc)(μ*/(λ-μ*))exp{-(1+λ)/(λ-μ*)},并从线性Eliashberg方程出发,导出了计算α的方程组。α一般是λ和μ*的函数。在弱耦合极限下,由上述方程组解得,α=2γ/π,其中lnγ=C=0.5772是Euler常数。这个结果表明了,前面两篇文章得到的Tc公式在弱耦合极限下是正确的。作者进而在Einstein谱和μ*=0情形,用数值计算方法从定α的方程组算出当λ=0.23,0.25,0.38和0.48时,a的数值。结果表明,至少在0.23≤λ≤0.45区间中,α变化很小,近似等于1/1.30。此时,本文的Tc公式实际上就是Allen及Dynes修改后的经验的McMillan Tc公式。
关键词: 相似文献
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本文从Sweby的显式TVD格式[2,3]出发,构造发一个推进方向一阶精度、侧向二阶精度的隐式TVD差分格式,并用于解可压缩流定常简化Naviev-Stokes(SNS)方程。对不出现流向分离的平板边界层和激波—边界层相互干扰两个问题的数值计算表明,方法可以有效捕捉流场中的间断。 相似文献
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大型强子对撞机(Large Hadron Collider,简称LHC)2010 年3 月开始运行,对撞能量为7TeV,这是设计能量14 TeV 的一半。瞬时亮度从1027cm-2s-1迅速上升,2010 年底达到1032cm-2s-1,2011 年底达到1033cm-2s-1,积分亮度有5/fb, 超过原来的预期。LHC 进入出成果阶段。 相似文献
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首先提出一个新的求解Burgers方程的差分格式,然后在此差分格式的基础上构造了便于并行计算的交替分段隐格式,并作了线性化稳定性分析.数值结果表明,本方法具有较高的精度,尤适于扩散项系数较小时的计算,且有效避免了数值结果的非物理振荡. 相似文献
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研制了激光等离子体二维相对论电磁粒子模拟程序(2DCIC)。追踪几万甚至百万个模拟粒子在外加激光场和自洽场中运动,自洽地计算电荷和电流密度,求解完全的Maxwel方程,电子的相对论运动方程和离子的牛顿运动方程,辅以灵活的诊断研究波-波,波-粒子相互作用的发生、发展和饱和的细节以及时间演化规律。激光可以正入射,也可以斜入射;等离子体可以是均匀密度,也可以具有密度梯度;为了节约机时,还发展了并行运算。物理模型参数可调,既适用于研究激光聚变等离子体相互作用,也适用于超短脉冲超强激光等离子体相互作用和其它等离子体问题。经过多次试算检验,对等离子体平衡态进行了计算研究,对于超短脉冲超强激光的传播也进行了初步模拟计算。 相似文献
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A new reliable algorithm based on an adaptation of the standard Homotopy-Perturbation Method (HPM) is presented. The HPM is treated, for the first time, as an algorithm in a sequence of intervals (i.e., time step) for finding accurate approximate solutions of linear and nonlinear systems of ODEs. Numerical comparisons between the Multistage Homotopy-Perturbation Method (MHPM) and the available exact solution and the classical fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) method reveal that the new technique is a promising tool for linear and nonlinear systems of ODEs. 相似文献
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In this work, the binding energy and wavefunctions of three-nucleon systems are obtained by using hyperspherical harmonic approach. We have used a mathematical modification method to obtain the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Schrödinger equation for three-nucleon systems in calculation. Next, we have used a simple approach to obtain the difference between binding energy of 3H and 3He where gives us mass splitting of three-nucleon systems. We have compared our results with the other works and experimental values. 相似文献
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考虑两核之间的相互作用,采用单中心展开方法和B-splines技术构建氢分子离子的径向和角向波函数,计算超强平行外磁场中氢分子离子的能级Eb(m=0,-1,-2,-3,-4,-5)和两核间的平衡距离2R.计算中,磁场强度从2.35×106T变到2.35×108T.对比绝热变分近似计算结果,计算精度提高的范围在0.00015 Ry~0.0488 Ry之间;对比变分近似计算结果,计算精度提高的范围在0.0029 Ry~0.0257 Ry之间.这些计算结果表明,用二重B-splines基函数展开方法使氢分子离子的波函数的完备性更好,并能得到比绝热变分近似和绝热近似方法更高的计算精度. 相似文献
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基于CsI(Tl)探测器对α/γ 粒子的波形甄别能力,采用电荷比较法设计了一种波形实时甄别系统. 介绍了实时甄别系统的设计原理,利用60Co-γ源、241Am-α源对实时系统进行了甄别实验,探究了不同参数对甄别效果的影响,并给出了最优甄别效果下的参数设置. 研究表明,设计的数字化实时波形甄别系统体积小,能准确、实时地甄别开α/γ粒子,最佳品质因子大于1.4,事件计数率可达3× 105/s.
关键词:
数字化波形甄别
实时
电荷比较法
CsI(Tl)晶体 相似文献
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It is shorn that the double magic nucleus 40Ca is unstable with respect to the double K-electron capture 40Ar. By using the shell model wave functions for both 40Ca and 40Ar, the lifetime of 40Ca is estimated as 1.2×1033yrs. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2021,30(7):73702-073702
A two-ion pair in a linear Paul trap is extensively used in the research of the simplest quantum-logic system; however,there are few quantitative and comprehensive studies on the motional mode coupling of two-ion systems yet. This study proposes a method to investigate the motional mode coupling of sympathetically cooled two-ion crystals by quantifying three-dimensional(3 D) secular spectra of trapped ions using molecular dynamics simulations. The 3 D resonance peaks of the ~(40)Ca~+ – ~(27)Al~+ pair obtained by using this method were in good agreement with the 3 D in-and out-of-phase modes predicted by the mode coupling theory for two ions in equilibrium and the frequency matching errors were lower than 2%.The obtained and predicted amplitudes of these modes were also qualitatively similar. It was observed that the strength of the sympathetic interaction of the ~(40)Ca~+ – ~(27)Al~+ pair was primarily determined by its axial in-phase coupling. In addition,the frequencies and amplitudes of the ion pair's resonance modes(in all dimensions) were sensitive to the relative masses of the ion pair, and a decrease in the mass mismatch enhanced the sympathetic cooling rates. The sympathetic interactions of the ~(40)Ca~+ – ~(27)Al~+ pair were slightly weaker than those of the ~(24)Mg~+– ~(27)Al~+ pair, but significantly stronger than those of ~9Be~+ – ~(27)Al~+ . However, the Doppler cooling limit temperature of ~(40)Ca~+ is comparable to that of ~9Be~+ but lower than approximately half of that of ~(24)Mg~+. Furthermore, laser cooling systems for ~(40)Ca~+ are more reliable than those for ~(24)Mg~+and ~9Be~+ . Therefore, ~(40)Ca~+ is probably the best laser-cooled ion for sympathetic cooling and quantum-logic operations of ~(27)Al~+ and has particularly more notable comprehensive advantages in the development of high reliability, compact, and transportable ~(27)Al~+ optical clocks. This methodology may be extended to multi-ion systems, and it will greatly aid efforts to control the dynamic behaviors of sympathetic cooling as well as the development of low-heating-rate quantum logic clocks. 相似文献