在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱同时检测水中双酚A和双酚S

建立在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法(On-line SPE-HPLC)同时测定水样中双酚A(BPA)和双酚S(BPS)的新方法。水样经过滤,用C18柱在线富集,用Spherigel C18分析柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)进行HPLC分析,以乙腈-水为流动相梯度洗脱(0~15 min,乙腈-水由70/30(V/V)变为80/20(V/V)),用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD)进行定量分析,检测波长为323 nm。BPA在0.05~5μg/L范围内,BPS在0.07~5μg/L范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数R~20.999。BPA和BPS检测限(LOD)分别为0.017和0.028μg/L,定量限(LOQ)分别为0.033和0.057μg/L。加标0.2μg/L BPA和BPS时,回收率在90%~98%内,相对标准偏差(n=6)在2%~6%内。本法适用于环境水样中BPA和BPS的同时测定。     

在线固相萃取/高效液相色谱法测定环境水样中的4种痕量邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了一种在线固相萃取/高效液相色谱测定水样中4种痕量邻苯二甲酸酯(邻苯二甲酸甲酯、邻苯二甲酸乙酯、邻苯二甲酸丁酯和邻苯二甲酸(2-乙基)己酯)的新方法.样品由外加泵注入一根固相萃取小柱上进行富集,再将富集柱切换至高效液相色谱系统中,将富集在固相萃取小柱的邻苯二甲酸酯洗脱至分析柱进行分析.在线固相萃取柱为IonPac(...     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱法快速测定食用油中4种酚类环境雌激素残留

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱(SPE-UPLC-HRMS)快速测定食用油中4种痕量酚类环境雌激素(双酚S(BPS)、双酚F(BPF)、双酚A(BPA)和4-壬基酚(4-NP))的分析方法。食用油样品经乙腈涡旋提取和SLC玻璃固相萃取小柱净化后,以0.05%(v/v)三乙醇胺和甲醇溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)进行分离,在电喷雾离子源负离子模式(ESI-)和选择性离子监测(SIM)模式下进行检测,内标法定量。4种目标物在各自的范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)0.999。方法的检出限(LOD,S/N=3)和定量限(LOD,S/N=10)分别为0.03~0.11μg/kg和0.10~0.36μg/kg。在1.0、10.0和80.0μg/kg 3个加标水平下,4种目标物的加标回收率为86.3%~96.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%~8.8%(n=6)。基质效应实验表明方法在低、中、高3个浓度水平下均无明显的基质干扰。该法简便、快速,能用于食用油中双酚S、双酚F、双酚A和4-壬基酚残留的快速检测。     

固相萃取/高效液相色谱法测定饮用水中苯并(a)芘及双酚A

建立了饮用水中苯并(a)芘(Bap)和双酚A(BPA)同时测定的固相萃取/高效液相色谱方法。水样中苯并(a)芘和双酚A经ENVI-18固相萃取小柱富集后,采用C18色谱柱分离,以乙腈-水为流动相,梯度洗脱,荧光检测器检测。结果表明,苯并(a)芘和双酚A在0.1~20.0μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999,检出限分别为0.2 ng/L和2.0 ng/L,样品加标回收率为86.1%~101%,相对标准偏差为2.9%~4.6%。该方法灵敏度高,选择性好,方便快捷,适用于饮用水中苯并(a)芘和双酚A的测定。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中BPA、NP和OP含量

采用国产新型D4020大孔吸附树脂自制固相萃取柱,研究了柱长、上样速度、样品溶液的pH、盐浓度等因素对壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A吸附率的影响,确定了最佳固相萃取条件,建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱测定水中痕量壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A的分析方法.该法双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚的检出限分别为0.432 μg/L、0.998 μg/L和1.336 μg/L,回收率为91%～96%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%～5.6%.方法简便快速、成本低廉,灵敏度高,准确度好,用于实际水样分析,取得满意结果.     

单分散磁性亚微米粒子固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中的双酚A

采用溶剂热还原法制备的单分散性Fe3O4磁性亚微米粒子(Fe3O4-magnetic submicron particles)进行固相萃取(SPE),结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定了牛奶中的双酚A(BPA)。对溶液的pH、磁性粒子用量、洗脱溶剂和体积等影响因素进行了优化,得到的最优萃取条件为: 溶液的pH 6,磁性粒子用量3.5 mg,用0.4 mL甲醇洗脱。以Agilent XDB C18柱为分析柱,流动相为乙腈-0.25 mmol/L氨水（80:20, v/v）溶液,在负离子模式下进行MS/MS测定。双酚A在1～100 μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9993);在3个添加水平下,回收率为85.3%～96.1%,相对标准偏差小于10%;通过不断稀释加标浓度确定方法的检出限(信噪比为3)为1.0 μg/L。该方法简单、准确,能用于牛奶中双酚A的快速测定。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中洛克沙胂

建立了水中洛克沙胂固相萃取-高效液相色谱检测方法。水样pH<2时,用高分子聚合物萃取柱(Poly-Sery PSD)对洛克沙胂富集后,用乙酸乙酯和丙酮混合液(体积比4∶1)1 mL淋洗除去干扰物和柱上残留水分,柱上洛克沙胂用5 mL丙酮洗脱。洗脱液经N2吹至近干,用体积分数0.05%H3PO4溶液定容至0.50 mL于液相色谱检测。以Shimpak-ODS C18柱为分析柱,以V(甲醇):V(100mL/L甲酸溶液):V(0.02 mol/L KH2PO4溶液)=60:20:20为流动相。柱温为30℃,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长为267 nm。在0.01~5.0 mg/L范围内相关系数大于0.999。空白水中不同浓度的加标回收率在83%~91%之间,相对标准偏差在5.1%~13%之间。方法用于检测饲料加工厂和养鸡场厂房周边的排污废水,部分样品中检出洛克沙胂,质量浓度范围在0.041~0.053μg/L之间。     

磁性聚苯乙烯-Fe3O4固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水中双酚A

建立了磁性聚苯乙烯-Fe_3O_4(HCP-Fe_3O_4)固相萃取联用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)的检验方法,用于测定水中双酚A(BPA)的含量。水样经HCP-Fe_3O_4固相萃取,用甲醇洗脱后进样,以ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的甲醇和水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱;质谱分析采用电喷雾负离子(ESI~-)模式电离、多反应监测(MRM)模式检测。BPA的质量浓度在1.000～1 000μg·L~(-1)内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.04μg·L~(-1)。加标回收率为98.4%～99.9%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.6%～8.2%。     

双分子印迹聚合物微球选择固相萃取环境和食品样品中壬基酚和双酚A

以壬基酚(NP)、双酚A(BPA)为模板分子,a-甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,通过乳液聚合法制备了双模板分子印迹聚合物(D-MIP),并以D-MIP为固相萃取填料,建立了双分子印迹固相萃取-高效液相色谱荧光检测环境食品中痕量NP和BPA的方法。采用红外光谱和吸附实验对其性能进行了研究。结果表明,D-MIP对NP和BPA的饱和吸附量分别为73.3和97.5 mg/g,相对选择性系数分别为2.2和1.7。在最佳条件下,本方法的线性范围为0.01~2.3 mg/L(R2>0.998),检出限(S/N=3)为0.001~0.002 mg/L。将本方法应用于江水、啤酒、鲫鱼中NP和BPA含量测定,回收率在86.4%~99.1%范围内,相对标准偏差小于6.2%。本方法选择性好、灵敏度高,对环境和食品中NP和BPA的富集、分离显示出良好的应用前景。     

在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定人体尿液中的N-乙酰-S-(N-甲基甲氨酰)半胱氨酸

建立了在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定人体尿液中的N-乙酰-S-(N-甲基甲氨酰)半胱氨酸(AMCC)的分析方法。左泵以Amino Pac PA柱作为在线固相萃取柱、5 mmol/L KH2PO4溶液为流动相,将AMCC与样品基质分离;然后通过控制阀切换时间仅将含AMCC的部分样品溶液在线洗脱至Acclaim PAⅡC18分析柱上,右泵以0.1%H3PO4溶液(含5%乙腈)和乙腈为流动相对AMCC进行梯度洗脱分离和分析测定。结果表明,AMCC在1.0~100 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r>0.999;上样量为10μL时,方法定量限为0.2 mg/L;回收率在85.9%~82.9%之间;相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为0.2%(保留时间)和4.0%(峰面积)。与传统的离线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法相比,本方法更为简便环保、高效稳定。用本方法测定了7份人体尿液,结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.