4-苯基-1,3-硒唑衍生物的合成及其对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶-1B抑制活性

蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶-1B(PTP1B)是抗糖尿病治疗的重要靶点,因此创制活性优良的PTP1B抑制剂具有重要意义。 本文设计并合成了11个含1,3-硒唑和1,2,4-三唑活性组块新型结构目标分子(ZLXZ1-ZLXZ11),并利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)等对其进行了结构表征。 首先选择ZLXZ1和ZLXZ11在MOE 2015.10程序上,与PTP1B进行分子对接模拟,结果表明,在ZLXZ1分子中硒唑环上的硒原子与PTP1B中副催化位点Tyr46、Ala217、Lys120和Asp 48分别形成了π-H作用和氢键作用。 在ZLXZ11分子中硒唑上的硒原子与PTP1B中Asp181、Arg221和Asp48形成了氢键作用。 在分子对接模拟的基础上,测试了11个目标分子的抑制活性,结果表明,所有目标分子的抑制率均在87.02%以上,其中3个目标分子PTP1B抑制活性高于阳性参照物齐墩果酸,抑制活性优良,有望成为潜在的PTP1B抑制剂。     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚分子印迹聚合物的制备及结合特性研究

以α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,在氯仿溶剂中,利用传统的分子印迹聚合物制备技术,成功合成了偶氮类分子1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚的印迹聚合物。用红外光谱、紫外光谱等技术对聚合物进行了表征测定,并用平衡结合实验研究了聚合物的吸附特性。     

2-甲基-2-(2-硝基乙烯基)-1-苯并环酮的对映选择合成

在有些具有强烈生理活性的天然产物分子中,存在保持其特殊分子骨架的不对称季碳,是具有特定生理活性的决定性因素．利用ＳＭＰ［Ｓ－（－）－２－ｍｅｔｈｏｘｙｍｅｔｈｙｌ－ｐｙｒｒｏｌｉｄｉｎｅ］作为手性离去基团,通过对映选择加成－消除反应构筑不对称季碳,是...     

碘催化的2,2,2-三氟-1-(1H-吲哚-3-基)-乙醇与取代苯胺的傅-克苄基化反应

首次报道了分子碘I₂催化的吲哚衍生物与取代苯胺的傅-克苄基化反应, 合成了8个新型的3-取代吲哚的苯胺类衍生物,收率６５%～９８%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。     

二[1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-硝基吡咯-2-酰胺基)吡咯-2-酰胺基乙基]胺的合成与表征

报道了一种对称平行的多酰胺分子——二[1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-硝基吡咯-2-酰胺基)吡咯-2-酰胺基乙基]胺的合成方法, 以期对DNA序列进行新的特异性识别和切割, 从而研制新型有效的工具酶或抗癌药物. 合成方法简便易行、耗时短、不需过柱分离, 每步合成都有较高产率.     

5-苯基-1H-四氮唑对铜片缓蚀性能的研究

通过金相显微镜和接触角测试研究了5-苯基-1H-四氮唑在硫-乙醇体系中对铜的缓蚀性能。结果显示,缓蚀剂可以在铜片表面形成疏水性保护膜,有效抑制了铜片的腐蚀。电化学测试表明,当缓蚀剂浓度为70 mg/L时缓蚀效率达到87%,对铜电极有明显的缓蚀作用。通过量子化学密度泛函理论研究了缓蚀剂分子结构与缓蚀性能的关系,分析了缓蚀剂分子的活性位点。通过分子动力学模拟研究了缓蚀剂分子在Cu的(111)表面的吸附行为。     

新型1-(1,3,5-三嗪-6-基)-3-甲基-4-(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)吡唑的合成及活性评价

设计合成了18个以吡唑桥连1,3,4-噁二唑和1,3,5-三嗪的新型多杂环分子[7A(a~f),7B(a~f)和7C(a~f)];通过红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)等对目标分子进行了结构表征;评价了目标分子对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶1B(PTP1B)和细胞分裂周期25磷酸酯酶B(Cdc25B)的抑制活性.结果表明,所有目标分子对PTP1B和Cdc25B均有较好的抑制活性,其中,9个目标分子表现出优异的PTP1B和Cdc25B抑制效果,IC50值低于齐墩果酸(PTP1B抑制活性测试参照物)和正钒酸钠(Cdc25B抑制活性测试阳性参照物),有望成为潜在的PTP1B和Cdc25B抑制剂.     

1-氧代-4(取代)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2,2,2]辛烷晶体结构研究

具有双环笼状结构的磷酸酯类化合物的合成始于60年代。由于其分子呈高度对称的笼状结构及其衍生物具有很强的生物活性而且作用机理独特,引起人们普遍的关注。某些衍生物可用作杀菌剂,杀螨剂,除草剂,灭火剂,树脂稳定剂等等.由于此类化合物的生理作用机理不同于常用的有机磷农药.因此,可能会成为潜在的农药新途径。对此类化合物的晶体结构的测定,至今只有有限文献报导,为了研究其分子结构与化学性质及生物活性的关系,本文分析了四个磷氧杂双环磷酸酯类化合物的晶体结构,其合成方法已有报导。     

Synthesis, Structure and Biological Activities of 2-（1H- 1,2,3-Benzotriazol-1 -yl ）-1-（ 4- methylphenyl ）-2-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-l-yl）-1-ethanone

The title compound was synthesized and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Its biological activities were also tested. The results show that the title compound reveals inhibiting activities towards wheat gibberellin, apple ringspot, tomato early blight, peanut cercospora arachidicola and stem wilt of asparagus.     

咪唑-1-乙酸:中性分子及两性离子的自洽反应场研究

对咪唑－１－乙酸中性分子和两性离子分别在气相及水溶液中（采用ＳＣＲＦ模型）进行了从头算,探讨了溶剂和基组对体系几何结构和相对稳定性的影响。结果表明,气相中咪唑－１－乙酸主要以中性分子形式出现,而水的强极化作用则导致水溶液中两性离子成为可能的优势结构形式     

具有空穴传输性能高效蓝光咔唑芘

A novel bifunctional blue-light material, 9-(pyren-1-yl)-9H-carbazole (CzPy), has been syn-thesized and its structure is identified by electron ionization mass spectrometry, ¹H NMR, and element analysis. The absorption, photoluminescence spectra and thermal properties were studied, results showedthat CzPy was stable under ambient conditions with a blue-light emission (461 nm).Additionally, its electroluminescence properties were characterized with four different devices. Results indicated a maximum luminous efficiency reached 1.56 cd/A and maximum luminance up to 3526 cd/m² at 10 V with commission international De L'Eclairage coordinates of (0.20, 0.24) when it was used as emitter. Furthermore, CzPy also indicated hole-transporting ability.     

反式-9, 10-二氢-9, 10-二(1-萘基)-9, 10-菲二醇的包合现象 与晶体结构

按文献方法合成了一个螯形主体分子,反式-9,10-二氢-9,10-二(1-萘基)-9,10-菲二醇。研究发现该主体可以和一些含氮杂环化合物形成一定比例的晶体包合物。用X-射线衍射分析二环己胺包合物的晶体结构表明,包合物中主客体之间存在O-H…N氢键相互作用,客体分子包合在主体分子形成的空腔中。     

Photo-induced Coupling Reaction of 1, 1-Diphenyl-2, 2-dicyanoethylene with 10-Methyl-9, 10-dihydroacridine

In a previous communication1, we reported a novel photo-induced coupling of 9-fluorenylidenemalononitrile 1 with the coenzyme NADH model 10-methyl-9, 10-dihydroacridine (AcrH2) to give 9-dicyanomethyl-9-(10-methyl-9-acridinyl)fluorene and proposed a mechanism involving photo-induced electron transfer-proton transfer and radical coupling. This is a scarce mechanism for the reaction of NADH models2, which usually takes place by a formal hydride transfer pathway3. In view of the novelty of t…     

Synthesis of Derivatives of 1-(9-Alkyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-4-carboxy-2-pyrrolidinones

Derivatives of 1-(9-alkyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-4-carboxy-2-pyrrolidinones (methyl esters, hydrazides) were synthesized. The condensation of the synthesized hydrazides with aromatic aldehydes, acetylacetone, and acetoacetic ester was studied. Structure of the obtained compounds was confirmed by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The specific characteristics of the substituents are discussed.     

Determinants of the Inhibition of DprE1 and CYP2C9 by Antitubercular Thiophenes

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) DprE1, an essential isomerase for the biosynthesis of the mycobacterial cell wall, is a validated target for tuberculosis (TB) drug development. Here we report the X‐ray crystal structures of DprE1 and the DprE1 resistant mutant (Y314C) in complexes with TCA1 derivatives to elucidate the molecular basis of their inhibitory activities and an unconventional resistance mechanism, which enabled us to optimize the potency of the analogs. The selected lead compound showed excellent in vitro and in vivo activities, and low risk of toxicity profile except for the inhibition of CYP2C9. A crystal structure of CYP2C9 in complex with a TCA1 analog revealed the similar interaction patterns to the DprE1–TCA1 complex. Guided by the structures, an optimized molecule was generated with differential inhibitory activities against DprE1 and CYP2C9, which provides insights for development of a clinical candidate to treat TB.     

Tautomerism and 1H and 13C NMR assignment of methyl derivatives of 9-hydroxyphenalenone

9-Hydroxyphenalenone is a planar multicyclic beta-keto-enol that demonstrates C2V symmetry on the NMR timescale. Off-axis substitution breaks the molecular symmetry and results in tautomers. 1H and 13C NMR assignments were made for 9-hydroxyphenalenone and three methyl derivatives, and the solution-phase tautomers were determined.     

钇对Mg-9Al-1Si合金蠕变抗力和微观组织的影响

研究了Mg-9Al-1Si-xY合金的高温蠕变性能及其微观组织与力学性能的关系。该合金中的主要强化相Mg2Si呈粗大的汉字状，分布在晶界的周围，在受到应力时，这种汉字状相与基体的界面处易产生微裂纹，降低合金的抗拉强度、塑性等力学性能。在Mg-9Al-1Si合金中加入微量的Y以后，合金的组织得到明显的细化，Mg2Si强化相形貌由粗大的汉字状转变为细小、弥散分布的颗粒状。显微组织的改善，使得Mg-9Al-1Si合金的室温和高温力学性能均有一定的提高，并明显改善了Mg-9Al-1Si的抗蠕变性能。     

Syntheses of 3－Methyl－1－propyl－4－piperidoneand1－Methyl－3，7－dipropyl－3，7－diazabicyclo［3，3，1］nonan－9－one

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呫吨类抗胆碱能化合物的合成研究

呫吨羟基羧酸酯类化合物是一类新型高效的抗胆碱、抗梭曼化合物, 比以往的抗胆碱药物效价有较大幅度的提高,设计合成了一系列新的9-羟基-9-呫吨羧酸酯类抗胆碱化合物. 在合成环状基团的过程中, 探索了取代呫吨环中间体的合成路线; 在氨基醇的合成过程中, 采用10%的Pd/C作催化剂, 并将H2的压力下降到30 kg/cm2, 产率提高到90%, 优化了催化氢化的反应条件; 在目标化合物的合成过程中, 改进了产物的纯化和后处理方法, 简化了操作步骤.     

Synthesis, structural and crystallographic study of some carbamates derived from 9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3α-ol

A series of benzimidazole, thiazole and benzothiazole carbamates derived from 9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3α-ol was synthesized and studied by ¹H, ¹³C, 2D NMR and IR spectroscopy. To assist in the interpretation of the spectroscopic data, the crystal structure of 3 (9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3α-yl 2-amino-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxilate) was determined by X-ray diffraction. It has been found that 1-carbamates and 2-carbamates can be obtained in the case of the benzimidazole derivatives. The benzimidazole-1-carbamates are obtained in higher yields (41, 38%) than the benzimidazole-2-carbamates (3, 9%). The compounds studied displayed in CDCl₃ solution a preferred chair–boat conformation with the substituted ring in a distorted boat form and the N–CH₃ substituent in an axial position with respect to the chair piperidine ring. This conformation is similar to that determined by X-Ray diffraction for compound 3.