dl—2,3—二氰基—2,3—二（3,4—二甲氧基苯基）丁二酸二乙酯的晶体和分…

用Ｘ射线晶体结构分析法测定和分析了ｄｌ－２，３－二氰基－２，３－二（３，４－二甲氧基苯基）丁二酸二乙酯的分子结构和晶体结构。晶体学数据为：Ｃ２６Ｈ２８Ｎ２Ｏ８，Ｍｒ＝４９６．５２，空间群Ｐ１，ａ＝１２．０４７（１），ｂ＝１３．２７１（１），ｃ＝８．７２８（２）Ａ，ａ＝９０．７１（１），β＝１０８．８１（１），γ＝８４．８７（１）°，Ｖ＝１３１５．４（２）Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｃ＝１．２５４ｇ／ｃｍ＾３     

2，3－二氰基－2，3－二（X－取代苯基）丁二酸二乙酯在苯乙烯中的分解动力学研究

２，３－二氰基－２，３－二（Ｘ－取代苯基）丁二酸二乙酯在苯乙烯中的分解动力学研究齐陈泽，吴靖嘉，段大勇，贾志胜，张斌，杨第伦（兰州大学应用有机化学国家重点实验室，兰州大学化学系，兰州，７３００００）关键词２，３－二氰基－２，３－二（Ｘ－取代苯基）丁二...     

α—羰基烯酮环二硫代缩醛化学：XXI：β,β—1,3—亚丙二硫基—α,β—不饱和酮？

在乙醇为溶剂，乙醇钠为碱的条件下，标题类化合物１ａ～ｃ，３ａ，４ａ与胍缩合反应生成相应的嘧啶类化合物２ａ～ｃ，３ｂ，３ｃ，４ｂ。在以ＤＭＦ为溶剂，乙醇钠为碱的条件下，化合物１ａ与胍反应可生成２－氨基－４－二甲氨基－６－苯基嘧啶２ａ，该缩反应的特点为标题类化合物与胍缩合生成嘧啶类化合物的同时，将乙氧基或二甲氨基引入嘧啶环的确定位置，２ａ，２ａ，３ｂ，３ｃ，４ｂ为新的嘧啶在化合物。     

2—取代苯胺基—3—叔丁基苯并吡嗪的合成

２－取代苯胺基－３－叔丁基苯并吡嗪的合成方东吉成荣（江苏盐城师专科技部盐城２２４００２）关键词２－取代苯胺基－３－叔丁基苯并吡嗪α－（叔丁基）羰基硫代甲酰芳胺中图分类号Ｏ６２６．４１６α－羰基硫代酰胺能与二元胺类化合物反应生成杂环化合物［１］。本文报...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3-Di(acetic ether)-2,4-pentanedione

合成和表征了３，３－二乙酸乙酯基－２，４－戊二酮。得出其为单斜晶系，空间群为Ｃ２／ｃ，ａ＝１４．８６４（２），ｂ＝１０．５６７４（７），ｃ＝９．５０５３（６），β＝１０１．８２５（６）°，υ＝１４６１．１３（２）３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝１．２３８ｍｇ／ｍ３，μ＝０．０９８ｍｍ－１，ｆｉｎａｌＲ＝０．０３１４，Ｒｗ２＝０．０８９１     

二氰基二硫纶和邻菲罗啉二酮的镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与性质

二氰基二硫纶和邻菲罗啉二酮的镍（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）、锌（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与性质彭正合＊潘庆才ａ任小明ｂ张克立秦子斌（武汉大学化学系，武汉４３００７２；ａ南京大学配位化学国家重点实验室，南京２１００９３）关键词：二硫纶邻菲罗啉二酮镍铜锌二硫纶（ｄｉｔｈｉｏ...     

3－芳基－5，6－二氢噻唑并［2，3－C］均三唑和3－芳基－6，7－二氢均三唑并［3，4－b］［1，3］噻嗪的合成

３－芳基－５，６－二氢噻唑并［２，３－Ｃ］均三唑和３－芳基－６，７－二氢均三唑并［３，４－ｂ］［１，３］噻嗪的合成王忠义，史海健，史好新（安徽师范大学化学系，芜湖２４１０００）张自义（兰州大学化学系）三唑类化合物具有相当广泛的生物活性，如：抗菌、抗痉...     

乙醇一步合成乙酸乙酯Cu／ZnO／NiO／Al2O3催化剂的催化性能及其表征

乙醇一步合成乙酸乙酯Ｃｕ／ＺｎＯ／ＮｉＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的催化性能及其表征郑荣辉ａ曾金龙ａ傅锦坤ｂ（ａ．厦门大学化工系ｂ．化学系厦门３６１００５）关键词一步合成法乙酸乙酯混合氧化物催化剂ＴＰＲ和ＴＰＤ中图分类号Ｏ６２３．４２６．２作为重要化工产品的...     

N－（2－环戊酮基丙酰基）－及N－（2－环己酮基丙酰基）－四氢噻唑－2－硫酮的合成及其醇解与胺解

以碘化－Ｎ－甲基－２－氯吡啶盐为缩合剂，在三乙胺存在下由３－（２－环戊酮基）丙酸及３－（２－环己酮基）丙酸分别同四氢噻唑－２－硫酮反应，得到新化合物Ｎ－（２－环戊酮基内酰基）四氢噻唑－２－硫酮（２ａ）及Ｎ－（２－环己酮基丙酰基）四氢噻唑－２－硫酮（２ｂ），产率分别为５２．９％和５１．０％，２ａ，ｂ分别同甲醇、乙醇反应得到相应的３－（２－环戊酮基）丙酸酯３ａ，ｂ及３－（２－环己酮基）丙酸酯３ｃ，ｄ，３ａ～ｄ的产率为７５～８７％；２ａ、ｂ分别同胺反应得到３－（２－环戊酮基）内酰胺４ａ、ｂ及３－（２－环己酮基）内酰胺４ｃ、ｄ，４ａ～ｄ产率为７８～９３％。     

2,3—二甲基吡嗪合成工艺的改进

报道了以丁二酮和乙二胺为原料，对液相合成２，３－二甲基吡嗪的方法进行了改进，考察了反应温度，溶剂用量和脱氢剂等对反应影响，确定了合成２，３－二甲基吡嗪的优化条件为，丁二酮：乙二胺（摩尔比）＝１：１．０５；丁二酮：溶剂无水乙醇（体积比）＝１：１０，缩合反应温度：－５℃，时间：１ｈ，脱氢剂：ＤＨＫＭ－１２，脱氢温度：８０～８５℃，时间：１ｈ２，３－二甲基吡嗪的产率按投料丁二酮设计达６５％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.