Basin boundaries and bifurcations near convective instabilities: a case study

Using a scalar advection-reaction-diffusion equation with a cubic nonlinearity as a simple model problem, we investigate the effect of domain size on stability and bifurcations of steady states. We focus on two parameter regimes, namely, the regions where the steady state is convectively or absolutely unstable. In the convective-instability regime, the trivial stationary solution is asymptotically stable on any bounded domain but unstable on the real line. To measure the degree to which the trivial solution is stable, we estimate the distance of the trivial solution to the boundary of its basin of attraction: We show that this distance is exponentially small in the diameter of the domain for subcritical nonlinearities, while it is bounded away from zero uniformly in the domain size for supercritical nonlinearities. Lastly, at the onset of the absolute instability where the trivial steady state destabilizes on large bounded domains, we discuss bifurcations and amplitude scalings.     

The Existence of Almost Periodic Solution and Periodic Solutions

In this paper, it is obtained that a periodic system has an almost periodic solution if it has a solution x=\phi(t) uniformly stable with respect to \Omega_\phi ,and has a periodic solution if x=\phi(t) is weakly uniformly asymptotically stable with respect to \Omega_\phi. Meanwhile, it is also obtained that a uniformly almost periodic system has an almost periodic solution if it has a solution x=\phi(t) uniformly asymptotically stable with respect to A_\phi^j.     

Almost periodic sequence solutions of a discrete Lotka–Volterra competitive system with feedback control

In this paper, we consider a discrete Lotka–Volterra competitive system with feedback control. Assuming that the coefficients in the system are almost periodic sequences, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the almost periodic solution which is uniformly asymptotically stable.     

STABILITY AND EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS AND ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS ON LIENARD SYSTEMS

1MainResultsConsidersystem11~.x f(x)x' g(x)~0(1)wheref(x)islocallyintegrable,g(x)isdifferentiablealldg(0)=0.Theroem1Thezerosolutionofsystem(1)isuniformlyasymptoticallystableifbyequivalenttransf'Ormu=xov=X' F(x).DefineW[t,(uif\v)]j6ug(s)ds Iv',thenwisaposi…     

Positive almost periodic solution of discrete nonlinear survival red blood cells model with feedback control

In this paper, we consider a discrete survival red blood cells system with feedback control. Assuming that the coefficients in the system are almost periodic sequences, by using Lyapunov functional approach, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the almost periodic solution which is uniformly asymptotically stable.     

稳定性理论中微分方程与微分差分方程的等价性问题

<正> §1.问题的提出任取一最简单的开式控制系统如图1.     

The resonance stabilization of a class of unstable systems

The Lyapunov stability of the trivial solution of a non-linear system, which, in the first approximation, describes a multifrequency oscillatory process, is investigated. It is shown that a system that is unstable when account is taken of non-linear terms can be made asymptotically stable by tuning it to a fourth-order resonance. Sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability are obtained.     

一类具分布型滞量的中立型微分系统的稳定性

研究了一类具分布型滞量的线性中立型系统,得得到了系统零解的一致稳定性及渐近稳定性的充分条件.     

PERMANENCE,PERIODIC AND ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF NONAUTONOMOUS STAGE STRUCTURED POPULATION DYNAMICS WITH TIME DELAY AND DIFFUSION

A nonautonomous stage-structured two species model with time delay anddiffusion is considered. It is shown that the system is uniformly persistent undersome conditions. By discussing the independent subsystem, more brief sufficientconditions are drawn for a unique positive periodic solution which is globallyattractive and the existence of the positive almost periodic solution which isuniformly asymptotically stable by the Razumikhin function method.     

Stochastic asymptotical stability for stochastic impulsive differential equations and it is application to chaos synchronization

In this paper, the stochastic asymptotical stability of stochastic impulsive differential equations is studied, and a comparison theory about the stochastic asymptotical stability of trivial solution is established. From the comparison theory, we can find out whether the stochastic impulsive differential system is stochastic asymptotically stable by studying the stability of a deterministic comparison system. As an application of this theory, we study the problem of chaos synchronization in Chua circuit using impulsive method. Finally, numerical simulation is employed to verify the feasibility of our method.     

Dynamic analysis of a pest management SEI model with saturation incidence concerning impulsive control strategy

According to biological strategy for pest control, we investigate the dynamic behavior of a pest management SEI model with saturation incidence concerning impulsive control strategy-periodic releasing infected pests at fixed times. We prove that all solutions of the system are uniformly ultimately bounded and there exists a globally asymptotically stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical value. When the impulsive period is larger than some critical value, the stability of the pest-eradication periodic solution is lost; the system is uniformly permanent. Thus, we can use the stability of the positive periodic solution and its period to control insect pests at acceptably low levels. Numerical results show that the system we consider can take on various kinds of periodic fluctuations and several types of attractor coexistence and is dominated by period-doubling cascade, symmetry-breaking pitchfork bifurcation, quasi-periodic oscillate, chaos, and non-unique dynamics.     

Analysis of a stage-structured predator–prey system with birth pulse and impulsive harvesting at different moments

In this work, we consider a stage-structured predator–prey system with birth pulse and impulsive harvesting at different moments. Firstly, we prove that all solutions of the investigated system are uniformly ultimately bounded. Secondly, the conditions of the globally asymptotically stable prey-extinction boundary periodic solution of the investigated system are obtained. Thirdly, the permanence of the investigated system is also obtained. Finally, numerical analysis is inserted to illustrate the results. Our results provide reliable tactic basis for the practical biological economics management.     

Global stability for nonlinear dynamic equations with variable coefficients

We give sufficient conditions under which the trivial solution of a nonlinear dynamic equation with variable coefficients is globally asymptotically stable, for arbitrary time scales unbounded above.     

具有反馈控制的离散两种群竞争系统的概周期解

对于具有反馈控制的离散概周期两种群竞争系统的概周期解问题,进行了深入的讨论,得到了该系统存在唯一的一致渐近稳定概周期解的充分条件.     

STABILITY THEOREM FOR A CLASS OF PERTURBED NONAUTONOMOUS NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH UNBOUNDED DELAY

In this paper, we consider a one-dimensional nonautonomous neutral differential equation. We obtain sufficient conditions under which the zero solution to this equation with unbounded delay and perturbation is uniformly asymptotically stable.     

Impulsive control strategy of a pest management SI model with nonlinear incidence rate

In this work, we consider a pest management SI model with impulsive release of infective pests and spraying pesticides. We prove that all solutions of the investigated system are uniformly ultimately bounded and the pest-extinction periodic solution is globally asymptotically stable when some condition is satisfied. We also obtain the permanent condition of the system. It is concluded that the approach of combining impulsive release of infective pests with impulsive spraying pesticides provides reliable tactic basis for the practical pest management.     

Bifurcation of hexagonal patterns in a chemotaxis-diffusion-growth system

In this paper, we study a chemotaxis-diffusion-growth system in a rectangular domain by applying the center manifold theory. It is observed that the trivial solutions are destabilized due to the chemotaxis term. As a result, we obtain the normal form on the center manifold, and it is proved that the locally asymptotically stable hexagonal patterns exist.     

Global boundedness and stability of solutions for prey-taxis model with handling and searching predators

In this paper, we show the global boundedness and stability of solutions for prey-taxis model with handling and searching predators in a two-dimensional bounded domain with smooth boundary. First, entropy-like equations and boundedness criteria are derived, and it is proved that the system has a unique uniformly bounded global classical solution. In addition, we show that prey-only steady state is globally asymptotically stable if the predator is weak. The convergence rate of solutions to the steady states is derived in the paper.     

Stability of periodically switched discrete-time linear singular systems

In this paper we present some necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of periodically switched discrete-time linear index-1 singular system, (PSSS). In particular, it is proved that, if at least one subsystem of a PSSS is asymptotically stable, then there is a switching rule, so that the whole system is also uniformly exponentially stable. Furthermore, for a periodically switched control system with no stable subsystems, there exist a switching rule and feedback matrices, such that the obtained PSSS is uniformly exponentially stable.     

Stability of impulsive delay differential equations

In this paper, we introduce impulsive delayed matrix function and give its norm estimation. With the help of impulsive delayed Cauchy matrix and the variation of constants method, we obtain representation of solutions to linear impulsive delay differential equations. Moreover, we derive some sufficient conditions to guarantee the trivial solution is locally asymptotically stable. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate our theoretical results.