动力学分光光度法同时测定微量磷、硅、砷

依据磷、硅、砷和钼酸盐形成的杂多酸被还原剂还原的反应速率不同,建立了同时测定此3个元素的动力学分光光度法.本法成功地应用于生铁样中微量磷、砷、硅的同时测定,结果满意.     

磷、砷、硅钼杂多酸-罗丹明6G荧光猝灭法连续测定磷、砷、硅的研究

本文报道了在非离子表面活性剂PVA存在下,磷、硅、砷钼杂多酸-罗丹明6G形成离子缔合物,使罗丹明6G荧光猝灭。研究了罗丹明6G-磷、砷、硅钼杂多酸体系荧光光谱,形成条件和配合物组成。试验了共存离子的干扰。应用此方法对铜合金中磷、砷、硅进行同时测定,结果满意。     

卡尔曼滤波分光光度法同时测定钢榈的硅,磷,砷

研究了在聚乙烯醇存在下，硅、磷、砷杂多酸与罗丹明６Ｇ形成离子缔合物的反应，建立了能同时测定硅、磷、砷的卡尔曼滤波分光光度法。用于钢样中微量硅、磷、砷的同时测定，操作简便快速，相对误差小于８％。     

磷、砷、硅共存时用结晶紫测定磷

本文研究了聚乙烯醇(PVA-124)存在下,磷、砷、硅共存时以结晶紫-磷钼酸直接在水相测定磷的掩蔽体系,并探讨了各个元素分别测定的可能性。 1.主要试剂和仪器:磷、砷和硅的标准溶液按常法配制。所用仪器主要为72型分光光度计。 2.聚乙烯醇存在下用结晶紫测定磷的条件:量取磷标准溶液适量于25ml比色管中,加入H_2SO_4(5N)4.0ml,钼酸铵溶液(0.05M)2.0ml,聚乙烯醇溶液(2.5％)2.5ml,结晶     

流动注射荧光法测定磷,砷,硅

研究了流动注射荧光法同时测定磷，砷，硅。确定了最佳反应条件。最大发射光波长５５５ｎｍ。磷，硅在０－８０μｇ／Ｌ，砷在０－１００μｇ／Ｌ范围内有良好的线性关系。     

分光光度法测含铌磷酸盐激光玻璃中硅的含量

测低含量的二氧化硅,分光光度法比较适用,但在类似条件下,磷、砷也和钼酸铵形成杂多酸,干扰测定,虽然可利用两种杂多酸形成速度不同,而同时测定硅和磷,或利用两种杂多酸稳定常数不同加入络合剂使磷分解,硅钼酸仍能稳定存在而进行硅的测定,但磷含量不能大于硅含量的150倍,否则会形成磷钼酸沉淀,使测定无法进行。本文提出加入适量的乙醇,可阻止磷钼酸沉淀.当铌、磷共存时加入常量的双倍掩蔽剂能消除铌、磷共存时产生的干扰.     

罗丹明B-砷锑钼兰离子缔合物分光光度法测定微量砷

测定微量砷有多种方法。本文介绍通过砷、锑、钼和罗丹明B在乳化剂OP的水溶液中形成离子缔合物的显色条件试验,提出了磷、硅、砷共存时高灵敏测定砷的分光光度法。该法通过控制酸度以消除硅干扰,并可不经分离和富集,在温度9℃以上直接于水相中测定水和土壤中的痕量砷。     

钢铁中磷砷硅锰联合快速测定的改进

对钢铁中砷含量的快速测定方法提出了改进意见,提高了稳定性和准确度,拟定了硅、锰、磷、砷四元素的联合快速测定新规程.     

钢铁在磷砷硅锰联合快速测定的改进

对钢铁中砷含的快速测定方法提出了改进意见，提高了稳定性和准确度，拟定了硅、锰、磷、砷四元素的联合快速测定新规程。     

杂多酸多元配合物显色计算机分光光度法同时测定硅磷砷

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇存在下，硅，磷，钾钼杂多酸与罗丹明６Ｇ形成离子缔合物的最佳条件，建立了计算机求解超定方程组分光光度法同时测定硅，磷，砷的方法，用设计出的计算机程序对实际样品进行分析的结果表明，操作简便快速，结果可靠。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.