共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 122 毫秒
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对雷达系统,通过在接收前端安置高Q、窄带、高带外抑制的滤波器,可以有效减少信号间的干扰,由此可见高性能的滤波器对于雷达系统来说,具有重要作用.与常规滤波器相比,高温超导滤波器具有带边陡峭、插入损耗小、带外抑制高、可以设计极窄带等特点.在本文中,我们设计加工了一种高性能的12阶切比雪夫(Chebyshev)高温超导带通滤波器,其中心频率为1341兆赫兹、带宽为5.035兆赫兹,可用于雷达系统.在滤波器设计中,我们用Sonnet软件对滤波器进行了仿真计算.最后滤波器在以氧化镁为衬底的双面超导薄膜上制作,衬底直径为2英寸、厚度为0.5毫米.测试结果表明,该滤波器符合设计要求,具有很好的选择性和带外抑制. 相似文献
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由于弱耦合要求和基片尺寸限制,相对带宽小于0.5%的UHF低频段(~500 MHz)窄带高温超导滤波器一直是滤波器设计制作中的难点.本文应用双螺旋弱耦合谐振器设计制作了中心频率为500 MHz,相对带宽为0.4%的窄带高温超导滤波器.通过采用80 m微带线宽工艺,六节滤波器尺寸仅为28ram 8mm.测量结果表明,未经调谐,通带内最小和最大插损分别为0.12 dB、0.46 dB,反射损耗小于-13.9 dB;带边陡峭度为34 dB/MHz,带外抑制为70dB.设计及测试结果表明,双螺旋谐振器比较适用于低频窄带滤波器的设计. 相似文献
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高灵敏度高温超导接收机前端 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
概述了高温超导接收机前端在地面移动通信、为卫星有效载荷星上通信机和其它电子系统方面的应用.介绍了超导接收机中决定灵敏度最关键的器件高温超导带通滤波器和低噪声放大器的近年发展情况,进而介绍了高温超导接收机前端的技术发展开发.电子科技大学应用高温超导薄膜研制了X波段低插损(L=0.3dB)窄带通滤波器(BPF)和中频带通滤波器(IFBPF),同时研制了X波段工作于77K液氮温区的NF为0.36dB的低噪声放大器(LNA).引进了工作于77K液氮温区的插损为6dB的混频器(MIX)和中频放大器(IFA).从而研制成功国内第一台高温超导高灵敏度接受机前端系统.为尽可能提高接收机灵敏度,采用低插损、低导热的薄壁不锈钢电缆为输入端电路,组建了用液氮制冷的BPF-LNA-MIX-IFBPF-IFA电路型式的接收机前端电路.获得的主要指标为:工作频率:f=9500MHz;中频带宽:BIF=5MHz;工作温度:T=77K;灵敏度:S=-106.18dBm(24.1μμW);噪声温度:Te=58K. 相似文献
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本文在耦合矩阵的基础上设计了一个适用于WCDMA系统的12节窄带高温超导带通滤波器.滤波器基于镀有双面YBCO超导薄膜的蓝宝石基片设计,尺寸为47.54mm×18.12mm,中心频率为1940MHz,相对带宽为0.5%.滤波器采用具有非相邻耦合较弱特点的双层环带结构谐振器,抑制了不可控传输零点的出现.设计结果显示高频端和低频端的通带带边陡峭度分别达到了27.3dB/MHz和30dB/MHz,带内插损小于0.07dB,带外抑制达到100dB.本文同时讨论了交叉耦合对滤波器性能的影响. 相似文献
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研制了一种高选择性的24阶切比雪夫(Chebyshev)型高温超导带通滤波器,其中心频率为1748MHz、带宽为75MHz,适用于GSM移动通讯基站系统.此滤波器是在直径为3英寸、厚度为0.43毫米的铝酸镧双面超导薄膜上制作的.滤波器的计算机仿真是用Sonnet软件完成的.在滤波器设计中,提出了一种结构新颖的谐振器.在77K时,它具有很高的品质因子,约为30000.测试结果表明,该滤波器具有很好的选择性,带边陡度为17dB/MHz,带外抑制优于-90dB. 相似文献
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Torres-Gómez I Martínez-Ríos A Ceballos-Herrera DE Mejía-Beltrán E Selvas-Aguilar R 《Optics letters》2007,32(23):3385-3387
A bandpass filter with adjustable bandwidth based on a press-induced long-period grating in a twisted holey fiber is presented. By twisting the holey fiber prior to the application of periodic pressure, each rejection band of the nontwisted induced long-period grating is split into two shifted rejection bands that move further apart as the twist ratio increases. This feature results in a wide bandpass filter with controllable bandwidth. A bandpass filter at 1523 nm with adjustable bandwidth from 15 to 65 nm with near-linear response and insertion loss lower than 0.7 dB is demonstrated. Additionally, the bandpass filter can be tuned over 100 nm. 相似文献
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A bandpass filter based on guided-mode resonance effects in a single-layer periodic waveguide is presented. Strong refractive-index modulation is used to support the excitation of a resonance pair in which leaky waveguide mode TE0 is excited by the second diffraction order and TE2 by the first diffraction order. It is shown that one resonance provides a broad low-transmission band, whereas the other supplies the transmission peak through its asymmetrical line shape. A bandpass filter with central wavelength at 1.55 microm is presented to demonstrate this concept. 相似文献
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We report a widely tunable ring-cavity tellurite fiber Raman laser covering the S+C+L+U band. A tunable range (1495-1600 nm, limited by the tunable optical bandpass filter) over 100 nm is obtained by using a single-mode tellurite fiber with high Raman gain coefficients (55 W(-1)km(-1)) and large Raman shift (~22.3 THz) as the gain medium. Furthermore, the free-running 1665 nm Raman fiber laser is achieved from the ring cavity by removing the tunable optical bandpass filter, which shows that such a tellurite fiber has potential for constructing a widely tunable fiber Raman laser covering the S+C+L+U band. A high optical signal-to-noise ratio of over 60 dB for almost all of the tunable range is also demonstrated. 相似文献
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研制了一种适用于3G移动通讯基站接收机的高温超导窄带带通滤波器.其中心频率为1949.85兆赫兹,带宽为9.7兆赫兹.为了实现极高性能,理论设计了12阶准椭圆(quasi-elliptic)函数型滤波器,引入了3对传输零点.滤波器的计算机仿真是用Sonnet软件完成的.此滤波器是在直径为2英寸、厚度约为0.5毫米的氧化镁双面超导薄膜上制作的.实测表明,达到了极高的性能要求:相对带宽0.49%,带边陡度>150dB/MHZ,带外抑制>60dB,插入损耗<0.2dB,反射损耗<-14dB. 相似文献
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Motivated by the active process of the outer hair cell (OHC) in the mammalian inner ear, a real time decomposition of speech into modulated components is presented. A generalized phase lock loop (GPLL) was applied to decompose the speech signal into its envelope and positive instantaneous frequency (PIF) parts, which can be further processed and represented by timing information alone. A log-derivative operator is applied to the bandpass signal. Analytic and antianalytic components occupying non overlapping frequency bands are separated by filtering. The proposed algorithms are used to represent speech signals processed through a bandpass filter bank. 相似文献
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Spectral properties of bandpass reflection interference filters, whose components represent interference transmission cutoff short-and long-wavelength filters, are studied. It is shown that the use of transmission cutoff filters provides a uniform suppression of background outside the transmission band of a bandpass reflection filter. A reflection filter becomes a virtually ideal polarizer for radiation incident on the surfaces inside a filter at angles of 35° and greater. 相似文献
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A filter construction technique is presented for enhanced defect identification in rotary machine systems. Based on the generalized harmonic wavelet transform, a series of sub-frequency band wavelet coefficients are constructed by choosing different harmonic wavelet parameter pairs. The energy and entropy associated with each sub-frequency band are then calculated. The filtered signal is obtained by choosing the wavelet coefficients whose corresponding sub-frequency band has the maximum energy-to-entropy ratio. Experimental studies using rolling bearings that contain different types of structural defects have confirmed that the developed new technique enables high signal-to-noise ratio for effective machine defect identification. 相似文献