关于折线的一个猜想的证明

文[1]中，王方汉老师有如下猜想：当n为形如4m－1（mEN）的素数时，生成数列凡一l＝（1，2，…，牛／，M，…，2，l）所确定的数列B，，具有遍历性．也就是说，设数列凡1＝（r，12，…，r。－l），h为正整数，B。＝（hi，bZ，…，b。），1＝hi＜bZ＜…＜b。且均为整数，设凡；与B。之间有如下映射关系：。。。。，；；＝（1，2，…，宁，宁，…，2，1）且n为形如4m－1的素数时，数列B。各项被n除的余数恰是0，1，2，…，n－1的一个全排列．显然，数列B。＝（hi，bZ，…，b。）各项被n除的余数恰是0，1，2，…，n一且的一个全排列等价于…     

以台风为背景的考题的探究

以台风为背景的考题关注现实，贴近生活，涉及的知识点不多，历来被中考、高考、竞赛命题者所青睐，考察这类试题，不难发现命题者构思精巧，设计独特，用心良苦，纵观这类考题，就像一道亮丽的风景线映入眼帘，赏心悦目，心旷神怡，因此，特对以台风为背景的考题进行探究。     

不可忽视朴素的常识性的东西

诚如文所言，数学问题解答栏每期登场的五个问题，经常构筑成问题研究链的模式——激趣、简证、加强、推广、引发更深层次的研究．但我们也应该看到，即使是高明的作者，也难免受思维定势的消极影响，加之时间、精力所限，必然会有一些问题的解答或显得理解不到位，或显得认识太封闭，顾此失彼，思路狭窄，缺乏创新．     

日本的灾难，全球的焦点

摄影记者们几乎无法扑捉到震后日本人的悲痛神情，他们脸上更多呈现出平静，地震与海啸过后的人们，在核辐射的阴影下仍能保持秩序与镇定，这是一种什么力量，有人将此归结为他们隐忍的气质，这样的灾后表现，让很多人对日本经济仍未完全丧失信心，尽管此前的20年，它的表现并不尽人意。 在海外资本回流参与灾后重建的背景下，日元升值在所难免；与此同时，也可能拉高美元的利率，毕竟日本仍是美债的重要力量。     

计算常用广义逆的一类统一的迭代法

本文给出了计算广义逆的一阶与ｐ阶（ｐ≥２）迭代法。由于常用的重要广义逆，例如Ａ＋，，Ａ（ｄ），Ａ＃，Ａｄ，ｗ，，等等，都是　型的广义逆，所以，我们实际上给出了计算这些重要广义逆的一类统一的迭代法。此外，我们还研究了计算的迭代法中初始逼近的一般取法，以及计算上述各个广义逆的迭代法中初始逼近的实际取法。     

纠正一道例题的推广的错误

现行高中代数（下）课本在不等式一章中有这样的一道例题：设ａ，ｂ∈Ｒ＋，ａ≠ｂ，求证ａ３＋ｂ３＞ａ２ｂ＋ａｂ２．文［１］中作出如下的推广：命题１若ａ，ｂ∈Ｒ＋，ａ≠ｂ，ｍ，ｎ∈Ｎ，则ａｍ＋ｎ＋ｂｍ＋ｎ＞ａｍｂｎ＋ａｎｂｍ命题２若ａ，ｂ∈Ｒ＋，ａ≠ｂ，ｍ...     

对一个题目的解法的讨论

本文就已知一个方阵的各个特征值及对应的线性无关的一组特征向量，如何求解出此方阵作一讨论，并进而对三类矩阵方程的解法作一些讨论。一、题目：设n阶未知方阵A的特征值分别为人，人，…，入；对应的特征向量为P；，PZ，…，Pn，且它们线性无关，求A。对此，一般解法是记P一（P；，…，Pn），A一diag（入，…，入），由条件知P可逆，便有相似变换A—PAP－‘。因此求出P－‘后，可由矩阵乘法直接求得A。关系式写成AP—PA，我们可＿＿＿＿＿＿。＿，。＿＿，，，。，。＿＿／Pt、，‘。，＿、＿＿＿＿。＿。＿＿／P＼列变状／E＼…     

一次与学生的谈话引起的思考

一次单元测试后，一个学生鼓足了勇气来找我，说：“老师，我平时上课都能听懂，而且该做的作业也会做，但每到考试时头脑里就一片空白，思路很乱，一点头绪都没有，我想请您帮我指导一下学习方法，好吗？当时，我从课前准备，课堂积极、主动参与，课后复习巩固等方面，提出了一系列建议．这个学生走了以后，我陷入沉思之中，这种现象不只是发生在该学生一个人身上，也不是只发生在某一门学科上，而是具有普遍性．那么，造成上述现象的原因是什么呢？     

具有逆断面的正则半群的同余的表示

具有道断面S°的正则半群可表示为有Saito's结构的半群W（I，S°，Λ，*，α，β）.我们利用由I，S°和Λ上的同余构成的所谓同余聚抽象地表示这类半群上的同余，进而给出了这类半群的同态象的构造法．     

水果摊的机会

以前，一个水果摊的老板因为年岁大了，无法久站招呼客人，于是就发启事招聘一名店员。
　　来了一个30多岁的男子，问老板一个月用多少钱请他来帮忙，老板笑着说：“我这小摊生意，哪里付得出月薪，当然是看你的努力了，一天能卖多少水果，收到的钱就给你十分之一，每天领现。”这个男子听了，上下打量打量小水果摊，说太没保障了，掉头走了。     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

正~~     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.