螺桨烷型分子BX[(CH_2)_n]_3和BX(CH_2)[CH(CH_2)_nCH](X=N,P)的结构和性质

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了螺桨烷型分子BX[(CH2)n]3和BX(CH2)[CH(CH2)n CH](X=N,P;n=1-6)的结构、稳定性、化学键和电子光谱性质.计算结果表明这些分子都是稳定的.BX[(CH2)n]3(X=N,P;n=1-6)的最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低空分子轨道(LUMO)之间的能隙均大于5.20 eV,其中BN[CH2]3和BP[CH2]3的能隙超过7.0 eV,与C5H6的能隙(7.27 eV)很接近,BX(CH2)[CH(CH2)n CH](X=N,P;n=1-6)的能隙在6.80 eV左右.所研究分子能量的二阶差分表明BN[(CH2)3]3、BP[(CH2)4]3及BX(CH2)[CH(CH2)2CH](X=N,P)是最稳定的.BX[(CH2)n]3的Wiberg键级表明除了BN[(CH2)n]3(n=2和6)中不存在B―N键,其它化合物中B和N均形成了化学键,BP[(CH2)n]3中除了BP[(CH2)2]3不存在B―P键,其它的均存在.电子密度的拓扑分析表明N―B键属于离子键,而P―B键具有共价键特征.BX[(CH2)n]3(X=N,P)的第一垂直激发能分别在191.1-284.8 nm和191.8-270.1 nm之间,BX(CH2)[CH(CH2)n CH](X=N,P)的第一垂直激发能分别在190.5-199.7 nm和209.0-221.3 nm之间.     

对苯二甲酸二丙炔醇酯与C02(CO)8、M02Cp2(CO)4和RuC02(CO)11的反应

室温下,对苯二甲酸二丙炔醇酯分别与Co2(CO)8,Mo2Cp2(CO)4和RuCo2(CO)11反应,得到三个有机金属化合物[C6H4-p-(CO2CH2C2H-μ)2][Co2(CO)6]2(1)、[C6H4-p-(CO2CH2C2H)2][RuCo2(CO)9]2(2)和[(HC2CH2OCO)C6H4-p-(CO2CH2C2H-μ)][Mo2Cp2(CO)4](3).研究发现三种金属核对端炔氢的屏蔽作用依次为RuCo2(CO)9＞Co2(CO)6＞Mo2(CO)4Cp2.化合物1的晶体衍射发现,属三斜晶系,空间群PT,a=8.139(2)A,b=8.808(3)A,c=1 1.343(3)A,β=96.260(6)°,V=773.4(4)A3,Z=1,Dc=1.748g@cm-3,R=0.0513,wR=0.1266.     

Co_3(CO)_9(μ_3-PR)、Co_4(μ-CO)_2(CO)_8(μ_4-PR)_2和Co_2Fe(CO)_9(μ_3-PR)原子簇化合物合成与结构

本文合成了数个以有机磷作桥基配位体的同核钴和异核铁钴原子簇羰基化合物.通过元素分析、IR谱和~1H-NMR谱测定,确定三核钴簇合物Co_5(CO)_9-(μ_3-PR)和异核铁钴簇合物Co_2Fe(CO)_9(μ_3-PR)的分子骨架Co_3P和Co_2FeP具有三角锥构型,而四核钴簇合物Co_4(μ-CO)_2(CO)_8(μ_4-PR)_2的分子骨架Co_4P_2为八面体构型.     

CH_2CO+CH_2的多通道反应的理论研究

利用密度泛函(DFT)和自然键轨道理论(NBO)及高级电子耦合簇[CCSD(T)]和电子密度拓扑(AIM)方法,对单重态和三重态CH2与CH2CO反应的微观机理进行了研究.在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平上优化了反应通道各驻点的几何构型.在CCSD(T)/6-311+G(d,p)水平上计算了各物种的单点能量,并对总能量进行了校正.计算表明,单重态CH2与CH2CO的C-H键可发生插入反应,与C=C、C=O可发生加成反应,存在三条反应通道,产物为CO和C2H4,从能量变化和反应速控步骤能垒两方面考虑,反应II更容易发生.对反应通道中的关键点进行了自然键轨道及电子密度拓扑分析.三重态CH2与CH2CO的反应存在三条反应通道,一条是与C-H键的插入反应,另一条是三重态CH2与C=C发生加成反应,产物为CO和三重态C2H4,通道II势垒较低,更容易发生.最后一条涉及双自由基的反应活化能最大,最难发生.     

Ir(CO)Cla(Ph2Ppy)2HgClb(HgCl2)c (a,b=1, 2, c=0, 1)的Ir-Hg相互作用和氧化还原反应性质

应用密度泛函理论(DFT)的PBE0方法, 金属原子采用SDD基组, H、C、O和N原子采用6-31G*基组, P和Cl原子采用6-311G*基组, 对单核配合物Ir(CO)Cl(Ph2Ppy)2(1), 双核配合物Ir(CO)(Cl)2(Ph2Ppy)2HgCl(2)、Ir(CO)Cl(Ph2Ppy)2HgCl2(3)和Ir(CO)(Cl)2(HgCl2)(Ph2Ppy)2HgCl(4)进行结构优化, 并在优化的基础上采用基组重叠误差(BSSE)校正计算相互作用能, 通过自然键轨道(NBO)和前线轨道分析研究Ir-Hg相互作用和氧化还原反应的实质. 通过计算发现, Ir(CO)Cl(Ph2Ppy)2与HgCl2发生氧化还原反应得到的产物2和4比非氧化还原产物3稳定. Ir-Hg相互作用强度顺序为3<4<2, 且随着Ir-Hg相互作用强度增大, HOMO轨道中Ir和Hg成分逐渐趋于接近. 配合物2和4都具有一对Ir-Hg成键与反键轨道, 其成键轨道的组成分别为0.5985sd0.06Hg+0.8012sd2.48Ir和0.5794sd0.05Hg+0.8151sd2.48Ir, 但3中Ir与Hg的相互作用较弱, 只存在弱相互作用(电荷转移作用), 表现为nIr→nHg的直接作用和σIr—P(1)→nHg、σIr—C(1)→nHg的间接作用.     

反常蓝移单电子锂键Y…Li-CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3]体系的结构与性质

在密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)及MP2/6-311++G(d,p)水平上研究了单电子锂键复合物Y…Li—CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3]的结构与性质. 结果表明, 三种单电子锂键复合物H3CH2C…Li—CH3(II), (H3C)2HC…Li—CH3(III)和(H3C)3C…Li—CH3(IV)单电子锂键强度依II(-26.7 kJ·mol-1)相似文献   

CeO2和Co3O4助剂对镍基催化剂上CH4积碳和CO2消碳性能的影响

采用脉冲微反技术研究了添加CeO2和Co3O4助剂对镍基催化剂上CH4积碳和CO2消碳性能的影响,并用BET,TGA,XPS及CO2-TPSR等技术对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明,添加CeO2可以提高活性原子Ni0中d电子的密度; Ni0原子中d电子密度的增加在一定程度上抑制了CH4分子中C-H键σ电子向d轨道的迁移,降低了CH4裂解积碳性能; 同时加强了Ni0原子d轨道向CO2空反键π轨道的电子迁移,促进了CO2分子的活化,提高了CO2的消碳活性. 助剂Co3O4的添加则促进CH4的裂解积碳,抑制了CO2的消碳.分析表明,活性金属与半导体助剂之间存在的金属-半导体相互作用是影响这种机制的主要因素.     

过渡金属双核化合物Cr_2(O_2CH)_4、Mo_2(O_2CH)_4及CrMo(O_2CH)_4的从头计算研究

用从头计算方法研究双核过渡金属化合物Cr_2(O_2CH)_4、MO_2(O_2CH)_4及CrMo(O_2CH)_4的金属—金属多重键性质,计算优化键长与实验值符合很好,原子布居表明Mo_2(O_2CH)_4和CrMo(O_2CH)_4中Mo—Mo、Cr—Mo键分别为σ~2π~4δ~2与σ~2δ~2π~4四重键,同时金属-d与氧和碳-p电子间的电荷重叠对分子稳定有相当贡献。对Cr_2(O_2CH)_4在优化键长下3种组态σ~2δ~2δ~(*2)σ~(*2)、π~4π~(*4)及σ~2δ~2π~4的电子结构、原子布居、总能量及电离能的计算进行比较,讨论了Cr—Cr的成键性质,指出描述Cr—Cr间金属多重键本质必须考虑电子相关效应的影响。     

簇合物C03(CO)7(μ3-S) [μ,η2-CNP(S)(C6H4OCH3)OC(Ph)CH]和Co3(CO)7(μ3-S) [μ,η2-SCNC(CH3)2P(S)(Cl)N(Ph)]的合成与晶体结构

用Co2(CO)8分别与两个杂环配体C(S)NHP(S) (C6H4OCH3)OC(Ph)CH (L1)和C(S)NHC(CH3)2P(S) (CI)N(Ph) (L2)反应.合成两个新的三核钴羰基硫簇合物Co3(CO)7(μ3-S) [μ,η2-CNP(S) (C6H4OCH3)OC(Ph)CH] (Ⅰ)和Co3(CO)7(μ3-S) [μ,η2-SCNC(CH3)2P(S) (CI) N(Ph)] (Ⅱ).用元素分析,IR,1H NMR,31P NMR 及 MS谱表征了它们的结构,同时用X射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体分子结构,二者属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,I的晶胞参数为:a=0.84768(1)nm,b=1.19049(3)nm,c=1.43639(1)nm,α=86.926(1)°,β=81.60l(3)°,γ=88.535(2)°,V=1.4318(5)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.641g@em-3,F(000)=716,μ=1.893mm-1,R=0.0602,Rw=0.1515.Ⅱ的晶胞参数为:a=1.2050(2)nm,b=1.2448(2)nm,c=0.8951(2)nm,α=97.49(1)°,β=93.552(4)°,γ=108.432(3)°,V=1.2554(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.84lg@cm-3,F(000)=690,μ=2.419mm-1,R=0.0423,Rw=0.1075.Ⅰ和Ⅱ的分子骨架Co3S为三角锥构型,S作为面桥基配体,所有C0作为端基配体与三个Co原子成键.I中含有CoCoCN四元环组件,Ⅱ中含有CoCoSCN五元环组件.     

Au(II)化合物[Au(CH_2)_2PH_2]_2X_2(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的量子化学理论研究

采用从头计算HF,MP2方法和密度泛函理论,对Au(II)系列化合物[Au(CH2)2PH2]2X2(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的几何结构、电子结构和振动频率进行了研究.研究表明Au的5d和6s电子参与Au—Au以及Au—X之间的成键.Au—Au,Au—X键强烈的电子相关作用使HF方法不适于该体系的研究,BP86和B3LYP两种泛函给出较大的Au—Au和Au—X键长,而MP2方法和局域的密度泛函方法则给出了合理的结构参数.局域密度泛函方法计算得到的Au—Au键和Au—X键振动频率也与实验数据符合较好.还运用含时密度泛函理论计算了[Au(CH2)2PH2]2X2的电子激发能,对分子在紫外-可见光谱范围内的电子跃迁进行了分析,考察了卤素配体对激发能的影响,并结合分子轨道能级的变化对此给予了解释.     

Quasi－aromaticity in Cluster Chemistry Ⅱ． Localized Molecular Orbital Studies on 〔Co_6（CO）_（14）〕~（4－） and 〔Ni_2Co_4（CO）_（14）〕~（2－） Cluster Anions

Ｑｕａｓｉ－ａｒｏｍａｔｉｃｉｔｙｉｎＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙⅡ．ＬｏｃａｌｉｚｅｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＯｒｂｉｔａｌＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎ〔Ｃｏ_６（ＣＯ）_（１４）〕~（４－）ａｎｄ〔Ｎｉ_２Ｃｏ_４（ＣＯ）_（１４）〕~（２－）ＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＡｎｉ?..     

Adsorption of Co2B2 and Ni2B2 Clusters on the TiO2 (110) Surface: a Density Functional Study

Based on density functional theory and generalized gradient approximation calculations, the adsorption of Co2B2 and Ni2B2 clusters on the rutile TiO2 (110) surface has been investigated utilizing periodic supercell models. Unambiguously, the results demonstrate that the hollow site turns out to be preferable for Co2B2 cluster while Ti2 site is for Ni2B2 cluster to adsorb. Orbital population analysis indicates a strong interaction between Co2B2 and O atom of TiO2 surface, which can be attributed to the overlap of Co 3d and surface O 2p orbital. Similarly, for Ni2B2 , the bonding interaction occurs mostly through the interaction of Ni 3d/4s and O 2p orbitals. Note that, there is also an interaction within the Co2B2 clusters (Ni2B2) through B 2s/2p and Co 3d orbitals (Ni 3d/4s). Moreover, orbital analysis results shows that the strong bonding between Ni2B2 and Ti2 site is due to the overlap of HOMO of Ni2B2 and d-orbital of five-coordinated titanium atoms.     

Electronic structure of the alkyne-bridged dicobalt hexacarbonyl complex Co(2) micro-C(2)H(2) (CO)(6): evidence for singlet diradical character and implications for metal-metal bonding

A series of ab initio calculations are presented on the alkyne-bridged dicobalt hexacarbonyl cluster Co2 micro-C2H2 (CO)6, indicating that this compound has substantial multireference character, which we interpret as evidence of singlet diradical behavior. As a result, standard theoretical methods such as restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) or Kohn-Sham (RKS) density functional theory cannot properly describe this compound. We have therefore used complete active space (CAS) methods to explore the bonding in and spectroscopic properties of Co2 micro-C2H2 (CO)6. CAS methods identify significant population of a Co-Co antibonding orbital, along with Co-pi* back-bonding, and a relatively large singlet-triplet energy splitting. Analysis of the electron density and related quantities, such as energy densities and atomic overlaps, indicates a small but significant amount of covalent bonding between cobalt centers.     

Triple Bonds Between Iron and Heavier Group 15 Elements in AFe(CO)3− (A=As,Sb, Bi) Complexes

Heteronuclear transition‐metal–main‐group‐element carbonyl complexes of AsFe(CO)₃⁻, SbFe(CO)₃⁻, and BiFe(CO)₃⁻ were produced by a laser vaporization supersonic ion source in the gas phase, and were studied by mass‐selected IR photodissociation spectroscopy and advanced quantum chemistry methods. These complexes have C_3v structures with all of the carbonyl ligands bonded on the iron center, and feature covalent triple bonds between bare Group 15 elements and Fe(CO)₃⁻. Chemical bonding analyses on the whole series of AFe(CO)₃⁻ (A=N, P, As, Sb, Bi, Mc) complexes indicate that the valence orbitals involved in the triple bonds are hybridized 3d and 4p atomic orbitals of iron, leading to an unusual (dp–p) type of transition‐metal–main‐group‐element multiple bonding. The σ‐type three‐orbital interaction between Fe 3d/4p and Group 15 np valence orbitals plays an important role in the bonding and stability of the heavier AFe(CO)₃⁻ (A=As, Sb, Bi) complexes.     

Triple Bonds Between Iron and Heavier Group 15 Elements in AFe(CO)3− (A=As,Sb, Bi) Complexes

Heteronuclear transition‐metal–main‐group‐element carbonyl complexes of AsFe(CO)₃^?, SbFe(CO)₃^?, and BiFe(CO)₃^? were produced by a laser vaporization supersonic ion source in the gas phase, and were studied by mass‐selected IR photodissociation spectroscopy and advanced quantum chemistry methods. These complexes have C_3v structures with all of the carbonyl ligands bonded on the iron center, and feature covalent triple bonds between bare Group 15 elements and Fe(CO)₃^?. Chemical bonding analyses on the whole series of AFe(CO)₃^? (A=N, P, As, Sb, Bi, Mc) complexes indicate that the valence orbitals involved in the triple bonds are hybridized 3d and 4p atomic orbitals of iron, leading to an unusual (dp–p) type of transition‐metal–main‐group‐element multiple bonding. The σ‐type three‐orbital interaction between Fe 3d/4p and Group 15 np valence orbitals plays an important role in the bonding and stability of the heavier AFe(CO)₃^? (A=As, Sb, Bi) complexes.     

双核钴配合物(RC2R'')Co2(CO)6-n(PPh3)n的合成与波谱研究

合成了十个通式为(RC_2R′)Co_2(CO)_(6-n)(PPh_3)_n的双核钴配合物,用m.p.,元素分析、IR和UV对它们进行了表征.讨论了配合物中Co核的电荷密度及RC_2R′的空间位阻对PPh_3取代配合物中CO反应的影响,研究了配合物的IR和UV谱,从成键角度探讨了特征吸收峰变化的原因。     

四核钴羰基簇合物Co4(CO)8(μ-CO)2(μ4-PSR)2的合成和晶体结构

The title compounds Co4(CO)8(μ-CO)2 (μ4-PSR) [R=-CH3, -C2H5, -C(CH3)3,-(CHa)4CH3] were synthesized by the reaction of Co2(CO)8 with RSPCl2. They were characterized by IR, 1HNMR, elemental analysis. The crystal and molecular structure of Co4(Co)8(μ-CO)2 (μ4-PSC2H5) has been determined by single crystal diffraction method. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group P21 /c, with a=8-445(3), 6=8.562(3), c= 17.125(6)Å, β=104.26 (3)' 9 V=1200.1Å3, Z=2, Dc=1.937gcm-3. Its molecular structure contains an octahedral Co4P2 skeleton which consists of a rectangular four cobalt atoms core and the Co4 core is capped above and below by two quadruply bridging PSR ligands.     

稀土夹心化合物的SCF-Xａ-SW研究 2:Cp~2Yb C~2H~2和Cp~2Yb(OC)~2

用SCF-Xａ-SW方法非相对论和相对论方案计算了Cp~aYb C~2H~2和Cp~2Yb(OC)~2.非相对论主HOMO是Cp的π轨道,相对论间接效应的作用,使得Yb的4f轨道能级上升为HOMO,相对论结果与Yb二价化合物不稳定、易氧化的实验结果一致,也表明了研究重稀土化合物考虑相对论效应的必要性.计算共价键强度与Cp~2Yb相近,比YbF~3和Cp~3SM弱,再次表明二价稀土化合共价键比三价化合物弱.同时也证实了σ型配体(CO)与稀土元素的配 位作用比π型配体(C~2H~2)强的结论.     

二—(2,2''''—联吡啶)—三—(硝酸)合镧(Ⅲ)La(C_(10)H_8N_2)_2(NO_3)_3的电子结构和化学键

引 言 希土化合物由于涉及f轨道,用分子轨道方法有一定困难,前人曾采用过多种处理方法。文献[8]报导了希土-2,2’-联吡啶配位方法和性质研究。文献[8],[9]对镧与2,2—联吡啶,硝酸配合物的合成,性质和结构亦作过研究。本文采用适用于镧系元素化合物电子结构计算的自旋非限制的INDO方法来研究La(C_(10)H_8N_2)_2(NO_3)_3的电子结构和化学键。