不对称四核环状Co3^IIM^II簇合物的磁化学

本文用一种新的方法对三个核环状化合物Co3Fe(mp)4(Hmp)(PBu3^n)3(1) Co4(mp)4(Hmp)(PMe2Ph)3(2)(H2mp=2-巯基苯酚)和Co4(mp)4(PBu3^n)3Cl(MeOH)(3)进行了1。5-300K温度范围的磁性质研究, 即在各向同性海森堡模型的基础上, 用全矩阵对角化方法求自旋态能量本征值, 从而得到化合物的磁化率, 然后用阻尼最小二乘法拟合变温磁化率, 得到磁交换常数。因避免了使用Kambe理论, 无须对化合物进行模型简化处理, 所以得到更多、更准确的磁交换信息。拟合结果显示三个化合物都呈较弱的磁偶合作用。对化合物1得到J1=-3.14cm^-^1, J2=-3.04cm^-^1, J3=2.92cm^-^1和J4=4.08cm^-^1, 对2得到J1=-3.07cm^-^1, J2=-3.19cm^-^1,J3=-0.33cm^-^1和J4=-1.91cm^-^1; 对3得到J1=-4.818cm^-^1,J2=-4.244cm^-^1, J3=-1.164cm^-^1和J4=-2.634cm^-^1, 其中J1和J2代表通过双重μ2-S桥, J3和J4分别代表通过单重和双重μ2-O桥进行的磁交换作用常数。     

不同异构型的双铜配合物的结构、磁性和分子力学研究

以2, 6-二甲酰-4-甲基苯酚双缩苯甲酰肼(H3L)为双核配体, 合成并表征了外源桥为N3^-的酮式双铜配合物[Cu2(H2L)(μ-N3)](ClO4)2.1/2C2H5OH(1)和酮醇混合式双铜配合物[Cu2(HL)(μ-N3)(ClO4)(C2H5OH)(H2O)](2)。2的晶体属于单斜晶系, 空间群P21/c, 晶胞参数: a=1.0967(4), b=0.7684(2),c=3.5724(7)nm; β=90.08(2)°; V=3.0103nm^3, Z=4, Dc=1.61g/cm^3;μ=15.66cm^-^1, F(000)=1488。最终的偏差因子R=0.083和Rw=0.088。对配合物在4~300K的磁化率数据分析表明, 铜离子间存在中等强度的反铁磁相互作用,交换参数(2J)分别为-86.8cm^-^1(1)和-132.4cm^-^1(2)。本文兼用分子力学和量子化学计算讨论了互变异构体对磁交换作用的的影响。     

Reaction of sulfur-containing structural units of transition metals

Two tri-n-butylphosphme-participated ( PBu3n) nickel (Ⅱ) complexes of 2-mercaptophenol(H2mp),i.e,Ni2Ru(mp)3(Hmp)(PBu3n)3 3 exhibiting a curved heterotrinuclear metal skeleton and its mononuclear "synthon",[HNEt3] [Ni(mp) (Hmp) (PBu3n)] 1 were synthesized and characterized by X-crystallography and 1H NMR,FAB-MS and cyclic valtammogram measurements.The nickel(Ⅱ) center in 1 has a square-planar geometry For 3,the ruthenium(Ⅲ) atom is in a distorted octahedral environment and the two mckel(Ⅱ) atoms exhibit square-planar and rare triangle-planar geometries,respectively.The Ni (1)-Ru-Ni(2 ) arrangement is severely asymmetric with the distances 0.254 and 0.394 nm,respectively,for Ni(1)-Ru and Ni(2)-Ru.The structural regularities of relevant complexes are summarized in relation to the structural as well as spectra data.     

N,N'-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺合铜(II)酸根的双核Cu(II)-Ni(II)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了两个新的双核配合物, [Cu(sampu)Ni(L)2], sampn^4^-表示N,N'-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺阴离子, L表示2,2-联吡啶(bpy)或1,10-菲咯啉(phen),经元素分析, IR和电子光谱等方法已推定配合物具有酚氧桥结构和Cu(II)及Ni(II)的配位环境分别为平面四方及八面体构型, 配合物的变温磁化率已测(4-300K), 其数值用最小二乘法和从自旋哈密顿算符H=-2JS1S2导出的磁方程拟合, 求得交换参数为J=-1.90cm^-^1(pby)和J=1.68cm^-^1(phen), 表明两个Cu(II)-Ni(II)双核配合物中有弱的反铁磁自旋交换相互作用。     

N,N'-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺合铜(II)酸根的双核Cu(II)-Ni(II)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了两个新的双核配合物, [Cu(sampu)Ni(L)2], sampn^4^-表示N,N'-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺阴离子, L表示2,2-联吡啶(bpy)或1,10-菲咯啉(phen),经元素分析, IR和电子光谱等方法已推定配合物具有酚氧桥结构和Cu(II)及Ni(II)的配位环境分别为平面四方及八面体构型, 配合物的变温磁化率已测(4-300K), 其数值用最小二乘法和从自旋哈密顿算符H=-2JS1S2导出的磁方程拟合, 求得交换参数为J=-1.90cm^-^1(pby)和J=1.68cm^-^1(phen), 表明两个Cu(II)-Ni(II)双核配合物中有弱的反铁磁自旋交换相互作用。     

含草酰胺桥的新型Cu(Ⅱ)-Ln(Ⅲ)双核配合物的合成和磁性

合成和表征了六种以草酰胺为桥联的新型异双核配合物,Cu(oxap)Ln(NO2-phen)2.(ClO4)3.oxap代表N, N'-双(2-氨基丙基)草酰胺根阴离子, NO2-phen表示5-硝基-1, 10-邻菲罗啉, Ln为La, Nd, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho。测定了Cu(oxap)Gd(NO2-phen)2(ClO4)3的变温磁化率(4~300K), 并用最小二乘法和从自旋Hamiltonian算符H=-2JS1.S2导出的磁方程拟合, 求得交换积分J=1.15cm^-^1。文中还用自旋极化理论解释了这种较弱的铁磁性超交换作用。     

邻巯基苯酚过渡金属配合物研究和(Et_4N)[Mn(OC_6H_4SSC_6H_4O_2)]的晶体结构

本文以邻巯基苯酚(mpH_2)为配体合成了五个第一周期过渡金属化合物(Ph_4P)[V_3(mp)_6]1,(Et_4N)[Mn(mp-mp)_2]2,(Et_4N)_2[Fe_2(mp)_4]3,(Et_4N)_2[Co(mp)(mpH)]_2 4及(Et_4N)_2[Ni_2(mp)_2(Hmp)_2]5.本文着重报道化合物2的晶体和分子结构.由于邻巯基苯酚配位形式的多样性,诸化合物中金属的配位构型各不相同,但又有其规律性.     

N,N'-双水杨酰代乙二胺合铜(II)酸根和N,N'-1,2-双水杨酰代丙二胺合铜(II)酸根的Cu(II)-Co(II)双核酸合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了两个新型双核配合物, [Cu(Samen)Co(L)2]和[Cu(Sampn)Co(L)2], Samen^4^-表示N,N'-双水杨酰代乙二胺根阴离子,Sampn^4^-表示N,N'-1,2-双水杨酰代丙二胺根阴离子, L表示5-硝基-1,10-菲咯啉(NO2-Phen)。经元素分析, IR和电子光谱等推定配合物具有酚氧桥结构,Cu(II)及Co(II)的配位环境分别为平面四方及畸变八面体构型。测定了配合物(4-300K)的变温磁化率, 并用最小二乘法和自旋Hamiltonian算符,H=2JS1.S2-DSzl导出的磁方程拟合, 求得交换参数为J=-4.39(Samen)和-3.59cm^-^1(Sampn), 表明两个Cu(II)-Co(II)双核配合物中有弱的反铁磁性超交换相互作用。     

N,N'-双水杨酰代乙二胺合铜(II)酸根和N,N'-1,2-双水杨酰代丙二胺合铜(II)酸根的Cu(II)-Co(II)双核酸合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了两个新型双核配合物, [Cu(Samen)Co(L)2]和[Cu(Sampn)Co(L)2], Samen^4^-表示N,N'-双水杨酰代乙二胺根阴离子,Sampn^4^-表示N,N'-1,2-双水杨酰代丙二胺根阴离子, L表示5-硝基-1,10-菲咯啉(NO2-Phen)。经元素分析, IR和电子光谱等推定配合物具有酚氧桥结构,Cu(II)及Co(II)的配位环境分别为平面四方及畸变八面体构型。测定了配合物(4-300K)的变温磁化率, 并用最小二乘法和自旋Hamiltonian算符,H=2JS1.S2-DSzl导出的磁方程拟合, 求得交换参数为J=-4.39(Samen)和-3.59cm^-^1(Sampn), 表明两个Cu(II)-Co(II)双核配合物中有弱的反铁磁性超交换相互作用。     

N,N'-双(2-氨基丙基)草酰胺合铜(II)的铜(II)-锰(II)配合物的合成和磁性

合成和表征了两种新的异双核配合物[Cu(oxap)Mn(L)~2](ClO~4)~2, oxap表示N,N'-双(2-氨基丙基)草酰胺根阴离子, L表示1,10-邻菲咯啉(phen)和5-硝基-1,10-邻菲咯啉(NO~2-phen)。测定了配合物的变温磁化率(4.2-300K), 并用最小二乘法和从自旋Hamiltonian算符, ^^H=-2J^^S~1.^^S~2-D^^S~Z~1导出的磁方程拟合。求得交换积分为J=-74.72cm^-^1(phen)和J=-76.39cm^-^1(No~2-phen), 表明两个Cu(II)-Mn(II)双核配合物中有中等强度的反铁磁超交换作用。     

Synthesis,Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Cyclic Heterotetranuclear Co3Fe Complex of 2-Mercaptophenol (H2mp) with tri-n-Butylphosphine Participation

Neutral heterotetranuclear complex Co₃Fe(mp)₄(Hmp)(PBuⁿ₃)₃ 2 (PBuⁿ₃ = tri-n-butylphosphine) of 2-mercaptophenol (H₂mp) was synthesized in a molar ratio of CoCl₂:FeCl₃:H₂mp:NaOMe:PBuⁿ₃ = 0.75:0.25:1:2:1 under anaerobic conditions. It represents partially Fe^III-substituted form of the asymmetric mixed-valence tetracobalt complex Co₄(mp)₄(Hmp)(PBuⁿ₃)₃ (1). 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group Pl?, with a = 12.373(2) Å, b = 15.677(3) Å, c = 20.571(4) Å, α = 93.59(3)° β = 93.45(3)° γ = 112.30(3)°, V = 3669 ų, and Z = 2. The molecule exhibits a cyclic skeleton of Co₃FeS₄O₃ with two doubly μ₂-S bridges, one doubly μ₂-O bridge, and one singly μ₂-O bridge. The four mp^2? ligands display two different modes, O_bS_b-T and O_tS_b, while the monoanion Hmp^? is only terminally chelated to Fe³⁺ ion in HO_tS_t fashion (b stands for bridge, t for terminal, and T for trinuclear). The three Co centers are located in approximately square-based pyramidal environments, and the Fe atom in distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Three types of main fragment ions were observed in the FAB mass spectrum of 2. The dissociation of the fragments follows the order: PBuⁿ₃ first, then Hmp and mp ligands. Moreover, the dissociation of Fe(Hmp) is first, followed by Co(mp) and Co(mp)₂, according with the fact that Fe(Hmp) is only loosely bonded. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements showed that 2 exhibits weak magnetic exchange interactions.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF A COBALT DIMER COMPLEX (Bt_4N)_2 [Co(SOC_6H_4 )(HOSC_6H_4)]_2

<正> The title compound was obtained by reaction of CoCl2.6H2O and mp2- (σ-C6H4SO2-) in MeCN,crystallized as Et4N+ salt in monoclinic system with space group P21/c, Mr=877.040. The cell parameters are:a =16.606(2), b=15.575(1),c=17.725(2)A,β=111.07(1)°,V=4277.8A3,Z=4,Dx= 1.36g/cm3.It is a dimer of [Co(mp)(Hmp)]- connected by two strong hydrogen bonds with a twist angle of about 36.94 .     

Novel heterometallic Schiff base complexes featuring unusual tetranuclear {Co(III)2Fe(III)2(μ-O)6} and octanuclear {Co(III)4Fe(III)4(μ-O)14} cores: direct synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties

A one-pot reactions of cobalt powder with iron(II) chloride in dimethylformamide (DMF; 1) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; 2) solutions of polydentate salicylaldimine Schiff base ligands (H(2)L(1), 1; H(4)L(2), 2) based on 2-aminobenzyl alcohol (1) or tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (2), formed in situ, yielded two novel heterometallic complexes, [Co(III)(2)Fe(III)(2)(L(1))(6)]·4DMF (1) and [Co(III)(4)Fe(III)(4)(HL(2))(8)(DMSO)(2)]·18DMSO (2). Crystallographic investigations revealed that the molecular structure of 1 is based on a tetranuclear core, {Co(III)(2)Fe(III)(2)(μ-O)(6)}, with a chainlike metal arrangement, while the structure of 2 represents the first example of a heterometallic octanuclear core, {Co(III)(4)Fe(III)(4)(μ-O)(14)}, with a quite rare manner of metal organization, formed by two pairs of {CoFe(HL(2))(2)} and {CoFe(HL(2))(2)(DMSO)} moieties, which are joined by O bridges of the Schiff base ligands. Variable-temperature (1.8-300 K) magnetic susceptibility measurements showed a decrease of the μ(B) value at low temperature, indicative of antiferromagnetic coupling (J/hc = -32 cm(-1) in 1; J/hc = -20 cm(-1) in 2) between the Fe(III) magnetic centers in both compounds. For 2, three J constants between Fe(III) centers were assumed to be identical. High-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectra allowed one to find spin Hamiltonian parameters in the coupled-spin triplet and quintet states of 1 and estimate them in 2. The "outer" and "inner" Fe atoms in 2 appeared separately in the M?ssbauer spectra.     

W具有μ-OH,μ-O2双钴核结构的基于多吡啶配体的配合物催化水氧化反应的能力

化石燃料的大量使用已经带来了一系列的环境问题, 开发和使用可再生的清洁能源十分有必要. 氢能可以作为传统化石燃料的理想替代品, 因为它不但清洁而且热值高. 受光合作用启发的水裂解反应被认为是一种将太阳能转化为氢能的理想途径. 水裂解包括两个半反应, 即水的氧化(2H2O → 4H++ O2+ 4e-)和质子的还原(4H++ 4e-→ 2H2). 水氧化反应需要高的活化能, 因此它也被认为是水裂解反应的瓶颈步骤. 为了提高水氧化反应的效率, 已经有很多关于水氧化催化剂的研究工作被开展. 然而, 迄今为止, 寻找高效的水氧化催化剂仍然是巨大挑战. 考虑到成本以及丰度的因素, 基于第一过渡系金属的水氧化催化剂日益受人关注. 相比于多相水氧化催化剂, 均相的水氧化催化剂, 特别是基于有机配合物的均相催化剂, 在结构调变, 机理研究方面更具有优势. 均相的水氧化催化剂主要分两类: 无机的多金属氧酸盐和基于有机配体的配合物.在所有的均相的水氧化催化剂中, 含钴的配合物被广泛研究, 因为在光驱动水氧化反应中它们通常能表现出来较好的活性. 很多研究工作都集中于研究多核的含钴的均相催化剂, 特别是具有Co4O4框架立方烷结构的配合物, 因为它们具有类似于自然界光合作用光系统II活性中心Mn4CaO5簇的结构. 例如, Co4O4(Ac)4(py)4簇以及相关衍生物曾被报道过用于水氧化反应,然而Nocera等人发现该化合物本身没有活性(J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136, 17681-17688),表观的活性来源于催化 剂 合 成 过 程 中 引 入 的 二 价 钴 离 子. 2014年, 一 个 具 有 双 核 钴 核 心 结 构 的 多 吡 啶 配 合 物[(TPA)CoⅢ(μ-OH)(μ-O2)CoⅢ(TPA)](ClO4)3被报道具有催化光驱动水氧化反应的能力. 然而随后的研究工作(ACS Catal., 2016, 6, 5062-5068)表明其表观活性也是来自于自由钴离子杂质, 纯的化合物是没有活性的.在检查一个均相分子水氧化催化剂的时候, 应当进行充分的实验, 特别是对于钴基的水氧化催化剂. 因为在合成含钴配合物的过程中可能引入杂质钴离子, 杂质钴离子在反应过程中会转化为CoOx, 它本身就是很常见的高效的水氧化催化剂. 在定性一个真正的均相的钴基水氧化催化剂之前, 这一可能性必须要被排除. 在这里我们报道了另外一个同样以双三价钴离子为核心的, 具有μ-OH, μ-O2结构的基于多吡啶配体的均相配合物. 我们通过一系列的实验验证了它催化光驱动水氧化反应的能力. 实验证明, 该化合物没有催化活性, 表观活性依然是来自于合成过程中引入的杂质钴离子. 这一结果与之前的报道相比, 既是进一步的探索, 也是一个很好的补充. 结合前人的工作, 我们发现并总结了一个规律: 以双核三价钴为核心的, 拥有μ-OH, μ-O2核心结构的基于多吡啶配体的配合物不适合被选用于催化光驱动水氧化反应. 这一发现能为高效水氧化催化剂的开发设计提供见解与指导.     

New phenoxido-bridged quasi-tetrahedral and rhomboidal [Cu4] compounds bearing μ4-oxido or μ(1,1)-azido ligands: synthesis, chemical reactivity, and magnetic studies

[Cu(2)(μ(4)-O)Cu(2)] and [Cu(2)(μ(1,1)-N(3))(4)Cu(2)] geometrical arrangements are found in a new family of tetranuclear copper(II) complexes: [Cu(4)(μ(4)-O)(μ-cip)(2)Cl(4)] (1), [Cu(4)(μ(4)-O)(μ-cip)(2)(μ(1,3)-O(2)CPh)(4)]·2CH(3)OH (2·2CH(3)OH), and [Cu(4)(μ(1,1)-N(3))(4)(μ-cip)(2)(N(3))(2)]·DMF (3·DMF) [Hcip = 2,6-bis(cyclohexyliminomethylene)-4-methylphenol; CH(3)OH = methanol; DMF = dimethylformamide]. These complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography, and their magnetic properties have been studied. 1 and 2 form quasi-tetrahedral [Cu(4)(μ(4)-O)] complexes, and 3 is the first example of a rhomboidal [Cu(4)(μ(1,1)-N(3))] compound. Formation of the [Cu(4)] compounds is achieved via ligand-exchange reactions. The relative binding strength of the three ancillary ligands as N(3)(-) > PhCO(2)(-) > Cl(-) has been demonstrated from the core-conversion and peripheral ligand-exchange reactions. For the three complexes, the magnetic susceptibility measurements in the range of 1.8-300 K have been performed and modeled using two isolated S = (1)/(2) dimers based on the spin Hamiltonian H = -2J{S(Cu,1)·S(Cu,2)} with J/k(B) = -513, -340, and -315 K for 1-3, respectively (where J is the exchange constant through the oxido-phenoxido and azido-phenoxido bridges, respectively).     

Complexes of ditopic carbo- and thio-carbohydrazone ligands--mononuclear, 1D chain, dinuclear and tetranuclear examples

Ligands based on carbo- and thio-carbohydrazone cores, modified with pyridine, carboxylate and oxime ends, have been examined. They display a tautomeric versatility based on the flexible nature of the hydrazone linkages, leading to varied coordination motifs. Examples of mononuclear (Co(II), Ni(II)), dinuclear (Co(III)), 1D chain (Cu(II)) and square [2 × 2] grid (Ni(II)) complexes are obtained. Ferromagnetic (Cu(II)) and antiferromagnetic (Ni(II)) exchange is observed, with spin coupling in the Ni(II)(4) square grids propagated through the μ-O and μ-S bridges. Weak antiferromagnetic exchange (J = -6.0 cm(-1)) is observed for the μ-O bridged grid, despite the large Ni-O-Ni angles (137-141°), while for the μ-S bridged grids much stronger exchange is observed (J = -148 cm(-1), -198 cm(-1)). This is much larger than expected based on the Ni-S-Ni bridge angles (151-169°), and is associated with the soft (less polarizing than oxygen) nature of the sulfur bridge, which would allow for much more efficient transmission of spin exchange than observed in the μ-O bridged case. Structures and variable temperature magnetic data are included, and spin exchange is analyzed using normal Heisenberg exchange models. No examples involving oxime (NO) bridging are reported, which reflects the positioning of the N,O and N,S donor combinations in each ligand, and the preferred coordination through these donor atoms.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （Et4N）3[{V（o—C6H4OS）3}2Na]

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A novel triazidoruthenium(III) building block for the construction of polynuclear compounds

Reaction of [Ru(VI)(N)(sap)Cl] with excess NaN(3) affords a novel paramagnetic triazidoruthenium(III) complex [Ru(III)(sap)(N(3))(3)](2-), which is isolated as a PPh(4)(+) salt (1). Reaction of 1 with Ni(2+) and Co(2+) ions produce two isostructural hexanuclear [Ru(4)M(2)] compounds, [Ru(IV)(4)M(II)(2)(μ(3)-OMe)(2)(μ-OMe)(2)(μ-N)(2)(μ-N(3))(2)(μ-O(phenoxy))(2)(sap)(4) (MeOH)(4)] (M = Ni 2 or Co 3). The molecular structures of 1-3 have been determined by X-ray crystallography. 1 is a mononuclear ruthenium(III) compound where three azide ligands are bonded to ruthenium in a meridional fashion, while compounds 2 and 3 are isostructural hexanuclear compounds containing a defective face-sharing dicubane-like core with two missing vertexes. Variable-temperature dc magnetic susceptibility studies have been carried out for 2 and 3. These data indicate that there are four diamagnetic Ru(IV) ions in 2 and 3 and there is ferromagnetic interaction between the two Ni(2+) in 2 and Co(2+) in 3 via the methoxy bridges.