云南萝芙木花新吲哚生物碱

从云南萝芙木(Rauvolfia yunnanensis Tsiang)花乙酸乙酯提取物中分离得到9个化合物(其中4个为吲哚类生物碱), 即(18Z)-11-methoxypicrinine(1), caberoline(2), 11-methoxystrictamine(3)和strictamine(4), 以及russulamide(5), ursolic acid(6), urs-12(13)-en-3α-yl acetate(7), β-amyryl nonanoate(8)和β-sitosterol(9); 采用UV, IR, MS和1D, 2D NMR方法对化合物的结构进行了鉴定, 其中化合物1为新吲哚生物碱, 化合物5, 7和8系首次从该植物中分离得到, 但未得到利血平和育亨宾.     

胆木枝叶中一个新的吲哚生物碱类化合物

综合运用多种现代色谱学分离方法对黎药胆木中的化学成分进行了研究,从其枝叶的乙醇提取物中分离得到了4个吲哚生物碱类化合物,采用多种现代波谱技术确定了这些化合物的化学结构,分别鉴定为:nauclofficine(1)、naucleamide A(2)、naucleamide D(3)和latifoliamide A(4).其中化合物1为一个新生物碱,化合物2~4为首次从胆木中分离得到的化合物.化合物1~4的体外细胞毒活性评价结果表明,它们对5种肿瘤细胞株(HL-60、A549、SMMC-7721、MCF-7和SW480)均显示出了较为显著的体外生长抑制活性,细胞毒活性与抗肿瘤阳性对照药顺铂的活性相当.     

展毛大渡乌头全草中的新二萜生物碱

从展毛大渡乌头(Aconitum franchetii var.villosulum)中分离得到11个C_(19)-二萜生物碱,经过HR-ESIMS,1D和2D NMR等波谱技术确定了它们的结构.其中一个为新的乌头碱型二萜生物碱,villosutine(1).其余10个为已知化合物,包含4个乌头碱型二萜生物碱、1个热解型二萜生物碱和5个大渡乌碱型二萜生物碱.     

岩生石仙桃化学成分研究

采用柱色谱方法首次对岩生石仙桃80%乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部位进行分离纯化,利用波谱技术对分离得到的化合物进行结构鉴定。从岩生石仙桃乙酸乙酯部位中分离得到11个化合物,分别鉴定为棕榈酸甲酯(1),油酸甲酯(2),正癸烷(3),1-十二醇(4),β-谷甾酮(5),香草醛(6),4-羟-3,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛(7),3,5-二甲氧基-4-羟基-苯丙酮(8),对羟基苯丙酸甲酯(9),2,5-二甲氧基苯醌(10),ephemeranthoquinone(11)。化合物(1~11)均首次从该植物中分离得到,其中,化合物1~4和9,10首次从石仙桃属植物中分离得到。     

诱导效应指数用于吲哚类生物碱质谱特征预测

在原有质谱裂解理论的基础上, 结合诱导效应指数, 通过比较吲哚生物碱中两类不同化学环境中的氮原子(吲哚环上的氮原子Na和侧链上的氮原子Nb)周围取代基诱导效应指数, 对质谱碰撞过程中电荷定域及吲哚生物碱的质谱特征进行了预测, 结果与标准物质质谱数据完全相同. 建立了利用比较杂原子诱导指数从化合物结构直接预测吲哚生物碱质谱特征的新方法. 该方法可用于吲哚生物碱和其它含氮化合物及其代谢产物的质谱特征的预测.     

吲哚类生物碱的合成研究进展

吲哚类生物碱是具有吲哚分子骨架的一类化合物,具有多种良好的生理活性。文章综述了近年来新发现吲哚类生物碱的合成研究进展,介绍了(-)-Arboricine,(±)-cis-Trikentrin A,(-)-Corynantheidol等化合物的合成方法。     

新型海洋双吲哚类生物碱的研究进展

双吲哚类生物碱是近年来分离到的一类很重要的海洋天然产物。由于这类化合物具有新颖的化学结构和多种生理活性,因此它们引起了科学家极大的兴趣。本文综述了近年来新型海洋双吲哚类生物碱的研究进展。     

喜树中的吲哚生物碱

从喜树(Camptetheca acuminata Decne)果中分到五个微量吲哚类生物碱, 其中两个为新生物碱, 分别为camptacumotint(1)和camptacumanine(2), 另外三个为已知生物碱naucleficine(3), angustoline(4)和新天然产物二氢异喹胺(dihydroisoquinamine, 5).     

5-乙基-2-吲哚酮的合成及其酰基化和N上烃基化反应研究

以4-乙基苯胺1为原料,经Sandmeyer反应得5-乙基靛红2;2经水合肼还原得到5-乙基-2-吲哚酮3;N,N-二甲基甲酰胺与三氯氧磷先形成Vilsmeier-Haack试剂,再与化合物3反应,合成2-氯-5-乙基-3-乙酰吲哚4;以丙酮为溶剂,对化合物4烃基化,以78.5%-95.6%的收率得到N-取代-2-氯-5-乙基-3-乙酰吲哚5a-5e。其中化合物4、5a-5e均未见文献报道,它们的结构均通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱(碳谱),质谱等确认。     

“一锅串联法”合成2-[(E)-2-2-氯-1-甲基-3-吲哚基)乙烯基]喹啉-3-羧酸(英文)

设计了以2-(溴甲基)喹啉-3-甲酸乙酯(4)与2-氯-1-甲基-3-吲哚醛(5)为起始化合物,通过简便有效的"一锅法"反应,首次将吲哚环引入2-苯乙烯基喹啉骨架模型,从而得到一新颖结构的双杂环化合物,即(E)-2-(2-(2-氯-1-甲基-1H-3-吲哚基)乙烯基)喹啉-3-羧酸(3),其结构通过波谱数据和元素分析得以证实。     

New Tryptophan Metabolites from Cultures of the Lipophilic Yeast Malassezia furfur

Eleven new indole alkaloids were isolated from cultures of the human pathogenic yeast Malassezia furfur after addition of L ‐tryptophan as the sole N‐source: pityriacitrin B ( 2 ), the malassezindoles A ( 3 ) and B ( 4 ), malassezialactic acid ( 6 ), the malasseziazoles A ( 7 ), B ( 8 ), and C ( 9 ), pityriazole ( 10 ), malasseziacitrin ( 11 ), and malassezione ( 12 ), along with the known d‐ indole‐3‐lactic acid (=(αR)‐α‐hydroxy‐1H‐indole‐3‐propanoic acid 5 ), and 2‐hydroxy‐1‐(1H‐indol‐3‐yl)ethanone ( 13 ). The structural elucidation of these compounds was performed by spectroscopic methods (MS as well as 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR). The biogenetic relationships (Scheme) and biological activities of the new metabolites are discussed.     

Two New Indole Alkaloids from Emmenopterys henryi

Two new indole alkaloids, 5‐oxodolichantoside ( 1 ) and deglycocadambine ( 2 ), were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Emmenopterys henryi, together with four known indole alkaloids and five known iridoids. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses, including 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR experiments, and confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies. This is the first report on the isolation of indole alkaloids from this species. The indole alkaloids were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against five human cancer lines.     

Cytotoxic 5‐Hydroxyindole Alkaloids from the Marine Sponge Scalarispongia sp.

Three new 5‐hydroxyindole alkaloids ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) along with seven known analogs ( 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ) were isolated from a Dokdo marine sponge Scalarispongia sp. The elucidation of the structures of the new compounds by spectroscopic analyses indicated that these compounds were an indole glyoxylate ( 1 ), a mono‐indole analog of hyrtinadine A ( 2 ), and a symmetrical bis‐indole with pyridine linker ( 3 ). The comparison of IC₅₀ values for obtained compounds against a human leukemia cell line revealed that the bis‐indole structure is a requirement for cytotoxicity.     

Alkaloids from Ochrosia borbonica

Ten new monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, ochroborines A and B ( 1 and 2 , resp.), 10‐hydroxyisovallesiachotamine ( 3 ), 10‐hydroxyisositsirikine ( 4 ), 10,11‐dimethoxysitsirikine ( 5 ), 10‐methoxyapoyohimbine ( 6 ), 10‐hydroxyakuammidine ( 7 ), akuammidine 17‐O‐β‐D ‐glucoside ( 8 ), 15α‐hydroxyapparicine ( 9 ), and 15α‐hydroxy‐10‐methoxyapparicine ( 10 ), and 24 known alkaloids were isolated from leaves and twigs of Ochrosia borbonica J. F.Gmel . These structures were elucidated based on 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, FT‐IR, UV, and MS data. 10‐Hydroxyisovallesiachotamine ( 3 ), ellipticine, and 10‐methoxyellipticine showed cytotoxic activities against five human cancer cell lines.     

Alkaloids from stems of Ervatamia yunnanensis

Six indole alkaloids were isolated from the stems of Ervatamia yunnanensis. Among them, yunnanensine (I) is new. The other five are known alkaloids, namely: 19,20-E-vallesamine (II), 19s-heyneanine (HI), ibogaine (IV), ibogamine (V), coronaridine (VI). The structural elucidation of the alkaloids was based on spectral means.     

Three New Alkaloids from the Leaves of Uncaria rhynchophylla

Three new alkaloids, 2′‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐11‐hydroxyvincoside lactam ( 1 ), 22‐O‐demethyl‐22‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosylisocorynoxeine ( 2 ), and (4S)‐corynoxeine N‐oxide ( 3 ) were isolated from the leaves of Uncaria rhynchophylla, together with four known tetracyclic oxindole or indole alkaloids, isocorynoxeine N‐oxide ( 4 ), rhynchophylline N‐oxide ( 5 ), isorhynchophylline N‐oxide ( 6 ), and dihydrocorynantheine ( 7 ), and an indole alkaloid glycoside, strictosidine ( 8 ). The structures of 1 – 3 were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including UV, IR, ESI‐TOF‐MS, 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, as well as CD experiments. The activity assay showed that 8 (IC₅₀=8.3 μM ) exhibited potent inhibitory activity on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)‐induced nitrogen monoxide (NO) release in N9 microglia cells. However, only weak inhibitory activities were observed for 1 – 7 (IC₅₀>100 μM for 1 – 6 or >30 μM for 7 ).     

Die Alkaloide aus Hedranthera barteri (Hook. f.) Pichon. 139. Mitteilung über Alkaloide

From the root bark of the apocynacea Hedranthera barteri (Hook. f.) Pichon were isolated the known indole alkaloids vobtusine ( 1 ), voacamine ( 2 ), callichiline ( 3 ), voacangine ( 4 ) and conoflorine ( 5 ), as well as the unknown plant bases amataine, goziline and owerreine, and also beninine and 1, 2-dehydrobeninine. The structures of the two last mentioned alkaloids were shown in an earlier publication to be 6 and 7 , respectively. Amataine, goziline and owerreine are bis-indole alkaloids, which on the basis of their chemical and spectroscopic (especially mass spectroscopic) properties have been assigned the structures 8 , 9 and 10 , respectively.     

Two New Indole Alkaloids from Tabernaemontana hystrix Steud. (Apocynaceae)

Two new monoterpene indole alkaloids named ibogamine‐7,8‐dione ( 1 ) and 12‐methoxyvoachalotine ( 2 ), and eight known ones, coronaridine ( 3 ), coronaridine hydroxyindolenine ( 4 ), 5‐oxocoronaridine ( 5 ), 3‐oxocoronaridine hydroxyindolenine ( 6 ), 3‐oxocoronaridine ( 7 ), vobasine ( 8 ), ibogamine ( 9 ), and olivacine ( 10 ), were isolated from a CH₂Cl₂ extract of the root bark from Tabernaemontana hystrix. The structures of the compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses, mainly ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR, including 2D experiments (¹H,¹H‐COSY, HMBC, and HMQC).     

Subincanadines A-C,novel quaternary indole alkaloids from Aspidosperma subincanum

Three novel quaternary indole alkaloids with an unprecedented 1-azoniatricyclo[4.3.3.0(1,5)]undecane moiety, subincanadines A-C (1-3), as well as two new indole alkaloids with a 1-azabicyclo[5.2.2]undecane moiety, subincanadines D (4) and E (5), and a new indole alkaloid with a 1-azabicyclo[4.3.1]decane moiety, subincanadine F (6), have been isolated from the barks of Aspidosperma subincanum Mart, and the structures of 1-6 and the stereochemistry of 1-3 were elucidated by spectroscopic data and chemical means.     

Total Syntheses of (−)-Secologanin, (−)-5-Carboxystrictosidine,and (−)-Rubenine

The first enantioselective total syntheses of (−)-secologanin ( 1 ), (−)-5-carboxystrictosidine ( 2 ), and (−)-rubenine ( 3 ) were accomplished in 10, 9, and 14 steps, respectively. The key transformation in the synthesis of 1 was a sequential anti-selective organocatalytic Michael reaction/Fukuyama reduction/spontaneous cyclization to form an optically active dihydropyran ring. In addition, the secologanin tetraacetate ( 16 ), which is a potential key intermediate for the bioinspired divergent syntheses of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, was prepared in gram-scale in seven steps. The total syntheses of 2 and 3 , which are classified as glycosylated monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, were achieved through bioinspired transformations such as a diastereoselective Pictet–Spengler reaction, a site- and stereoselective epoxidation, and a site-selective epoxide ring-opening followed by a lactonization reaction.