Global Existence of Solutions for the Cauchy Problem of the Kawahara Equation with L 2 Initial Data

In this paper we study solvability of the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation 偏导dtu ＋ au偏导dzu ＋ β偏导d^3xu ＋γ偏导d^5xu = 0 with L^2 initial data. By working on the Bourgain space X^r,s（R^2） associated with this equation, we prove that the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation is locally solvable if initial data belong to H^r（R） and -1 〈 r ≤ 0. This result combined with the energy conservation law of the Kawahara equation yields that global solutions exist if initial data belong to L^2（R）.     

The Cauchy problem for Kawahara equation in Sobolev spaces with low regularity

This paper is devoted to studying the initial‐value problem of the Kawahara equation. By establishing some crucial bilinear estimates related to the Bourgain spaces X_{s, b}(R²) introduced by Bourgain and homogeneous Bourgain spaces, which is defined in this paper and using I‐method as well as L² conservation law, we show that this fifth‐order shallow water wave equation is globally well‐posed for the initial data in the Sobolev spaces H^s(R) with $s{>}-\frac{63}{58}$. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一类拟线性波方程的整体光滑解

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the following quasi-linear wave equation utt-2kuxxtt=β(uxn)x, where k>0 and βare real numbers, and n≥2 is an integer. We prove that for any T>0, the Cauchy problem admits a unique global smooth solution u ∈C∞((0, T); H∞(R))∩C ([0, T]; H2(R))∩C1([0, T]; L2(R)) under suitable assumptions on the initial data.     

Local and Global Existence of Solutions to Initial Value Problems of Modified Nonlinear Kawahara Equations

This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problem of the modified nonlinear Kawahara equation the first partial dervative of u to t ,the second the third ＋α the second partial dervative of u to x ,the second the third ＋β the third partial dervative of u to x ,the second the thire ＋γ the fifth partial dervative of u to x = 0,（x,t）∈R^2.We first establish several Strichartz type estimates for the fundamental solution of the corresponding linear problem. Then we apply such estimates to prove local and global existence of solutions for the initial value problem of the modified nonlinear Karahara equation. The results show that a local solution exists if the initial function uo（x） ∈ H^s（R） with s ≥ 1/4, and a global solution exists if s ≥ 2.     

一类非线性波方程整体解的存在性和不存在性

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of the global solution of the initial boundary value problem of a class of wave equation. In the meantime, it gives the sufficient conditions of blow-up of the solution for the problem in finite time.     

半直线上修正Kawahara方程的初边值问题

本文研究了半直线上修正Kawahara方程初边值问题的局部可解性．通过对相应强迫初值问题建立有关Duhamel强迫项的Strichartz型估计,证明了当初值函数φ(x)∈H~8(R_x~+),边值函数f(t)∈H~(s+2/5)(R_t~+)且1/4■s＜2时,半直线上修正Kawahara方程的初边值问题存在局部解．     

周期单元中相对论Boltzmann方程初值问题整体解的存在性

本文证明了周期单元中带有某些硬相互作用的相对论Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ方程初值问题在初值满足质量、能量和熵有限的条件下具有一个整体温和解．     

一类非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的整体自相似解

本文应用调和分析的方法研究了一类非线性Sehrodinger方程Cauchy问题整体自相似解的存在唯—性．     

一个反应扩散方程整体解的存在性

对一个由反应扩散方程推出的抛物型自由边界问题进行了研究,该问题含有参数γ和τ,已证明了当γ充分大时,该问题存在唯一稳定解．现在主要证明γ,τ均充分大时,该问题存在整体解,即当0＜t＜ ∞时,该问题的解存在．     

一类耦合非线性波动方程全局解的存在性

利用微分不等式和解的延拓原理,研究了一类带非线性阻尼和源项的耦合非线性波动方程,通过分析方程中参数的关系,得到了全局解存在的一些新的充分条件.     

六阶对流Cahn-Hilliard方程解的整体适定性

In this paper,we consider the global well-posedness of smooth solutions for the Cauchy problem of a sixth order convective Cahn-Hilliard equation with small initial data.We first construct a local smooth solution,then by combining some a priori estimates,continuity argument,the local smooth solution is extended step by step to all t>0 provided that the L1 norm of initial data is suitably small and the smooth nonlinear functions f(u)and g(u)satisfy certain local growth conditions at some fixed point■.     

三维空间中半线性波动方程组的整体解和自相似解

本文证明了一类半线性波动方程组Cauchy问题整体解的存在唯一性．特别地,证明了自相似解的存在唯一性．同时还得到了渐近自相似解．     

一类非线性种群发展方程非局部柯西问题随机周期解的存在性

研究如下形式具有随机周期移民扰动的非线性种群发展方程的非局部柯西问题，{δp（r,t）/δt＋δp（r,t）/δr=-μ（r）p（r,t）＋f（t,p（r,t））,0＜r＜rm,t≥0,p（r,0）=p0（r）＋g（p（r,t0））,T＞t0＞0 p（0,t）=β（t）∫^r2 r1（k（r）h（r）p（r,t）dr这里，其他地区的种群迁入项厂以及非局部条件项g为紧算子，且厂是时间变量t的周期为T的周期函数．利用Shesfer不动点定理，可以证明上述柯西问题随机周期积分解的存在性．这篇论文的结果推广了前人的工作．     

一类Boussinesq型方程整体解的存在性和唯一性

证明一类6阶Boussinesq型方程Cauchy问题整体广义解和整体古典解的存在性和唯一性,给出解在有限时刻发生爆破的充分条件.     

一维Navier-Stokes方程组整体经典解

本文作者考虑了一维Navier-Stokes方程组Cauchy问题,得到了其经典解的整体光滑可解性。     

Banach空间中Cauchy初值问题解的存在性

在研灾Banach空间常微分方程Cauchy 问题解的存在性问题时,人们常常使用一个 很难验证且一般情况下难以达到的条件──一致连续性条件,本文完全不使用一致连续性条 件,仅利用紧型条件,获得了Banach空间Cauchy问题解的存在性定理,从而改进和推广了已 知的有关结果,     

Global Existence with Large Data for a Nonlinear Weakly Hyperbolic Equation

We prove a global existence result for a semilinear degenerate hyperbolic Cauchyproblem with large data, in the case ofa subcritical defocusing power nonlinearity, in 1 and 2 space dimensions.     

Logistic型方程周期解和概周期解的存在性

In this paper, we study the Logistic type equation x= a（t）x -b（t）x^2＋ e（t）. Under the assumptions that e（t） is small enough and a（t）, b（t） are contained in some positive intervals, we prove that this equation has a positive bounded solution which is stable. Moreover, this solution is a periodic solution if a（t）, b（t） and e（t） are periodic functions, and this solution is an almost periodic solution if a（t）, b（t） and e（t） are almost periodic functions.