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Global Existence of Solutions for the Cauchy Problem of the Kawahara Equation with L 2 Initial Data
Authors:Shang Bin Cui  Dong Gao Deng  Shuang Ping Tao
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China;(2) Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
Abstract:In this paper we study solvability of the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation $$
partial _{t} u + aupartial _{x} u + beta partial ^{3}_{x} u + gamma partial ^{5}_{x} u = 0
$$ with L 2 initial data. By working on the Bourgain space X r,s (R 2) associated with this equation, we prove that the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation is locally solvable if initial data belong to H r (R) and −1 < r ≤ 0. This result combined with the energy conservation law of the Kawahara equation yields that global solutions exist if initial data belong to L 2(R). Project supported by the China National Natural Science Foundation (Grants 10171111, 10171112)
Keywords:Kawahara equation   Cauchy problem   global solution
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