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Evolution of imitation networks in Minority Game model
Authors:H Lavička  F Slanina
Institution:(1) Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Břehová 7, 11519, Prague 1, Czech Republic;(2) Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, CZ-18221 Prague, Czech Republic and Center for Theoretical Study, Jilská 1, Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract:The Minority Game is adapted to study the “imitation dilemma”, i.e. the tradeoff between local benefit and global harm coming from imitation. The agents are placed on a substrate network and are allowed to imitate more successful neighbours. Imitation domains, which are oriented trees, are formed. We investigate size distribution of the domains and in-degree distribution within the trees. We use four types of substrate: one-dimensional chain; Erd?s-Rényi graph; Barabási-Albert scale-free graph; Barabási-Albert 'model A' graph. The behaviour of some features of the imitation network strongly depend on the information cost epsilon, which is the percentage of gain the imitators must pay to the imitated. Generally, the system tends to form a few domains of equal size. However, positive epsilon makes the system stay in a long-lasting metastable state with complex structure. The in-degree distribution is found to follow a power law in two cases of those studied: for Erd?s-Rényi substrate for any epsilon and for Barabási-Albert scale-free substrate for large enough epsilon. A brief comparison with empirical data is provided.
Keywords:89  65  -s Social and economic systems  05  40  -a Fluctuation phenomena  random processes  noise  and Brownian motion  02  50  -r Probability theory  stochastic processes  and statistics
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