Theoretical study of (e,2e) triple differential cross sections of pyrimidine and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol molecules using multi-center distorted-wave method

We report theoretical studies of electron impact triple differential cross sections of two bio-molecules,pyrimidine and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol,in the coplanar asymmetric kinematic conditions with the impact energy of 250 eV and ejected electron energy of 20 eV at three scattering angles of-5°,-10°,and-15°.Present multi-center distorted-wave method well describes the experimental data,which was obtained by performing(e,2e)experiment.The calculations show that the secondary electron produced by the primary impact electron is strongly influenced by the molecular ionic multi-center potential,which must be considered when the low energy electron interacts with DNA analogues.     

Quantitative surface analysis by Auger and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Recent developments in quantitative surface analysis by Auger (AES) and x-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopies are reviewed and problems relating to a more accurate quantitative interpretation of AES/XPS experimental data are discussed. Special attention is paid to consideration of elementary physical processes involved and influence of multiple scattering effects on signal line intensities. In particular, the major features of core-shell ionization by electron impact, Auger transitions and photoionization are considered qualitatively and rigorous approaches used to calculate the respective transition probabilities are analysed. It is shown that, in amorphous and polycrystalline targets, incoherent scattering of primary and signal Auger and photoelectrons can be described by solving analytically a kinetic equation with appropriate boundary conditions. The analytical results for the angular and energy distribution, the mean escape depth, and the escape probability as a function of depth of origin of signal electrons as well as that for the backscattering factor in AES are in good agreement with the corresponding Mote Carlo simulation data. Methods for inelastic background subtraction, surface composition determination and depth-profile reconstructions by angle-resolved AES/XPS are discussed. Examples of novel techniques based on x-ray induced photoemission are considered.     

Search for missing baryon resonances via associated strangeness photoproduction

Differential cross-section and single polarization observables in the process γp→K ⁺ Λ are investigated within a constituent-quark model and a dynamical coupled-channel formalism. The effects of two new nucleon resonances and of the K ^*(892)- and K1(1270)-exchanges are briefly presented.     

类铜Au50+离子电子碰撞激发特性的研究

利用全相对论扭曲波（RDW）方法,系统计算了类铜Au50+离子的外壳层电子4s激发到4l 、5l （ l= s、p、d、f,除去4s-4s ）和内壳层电子3l （l = s、p、d）激发到4l 、5l （l = s、p、d、f）的碰撞激发截面,研究了在不同入射电子能量下截面的变化规律,给出了3d-4f 和3d-5f 精细结构能级的碰撞激发截面。部分计算结果与其它理论及最新实验结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性。     

理论计算电子碰撞氢分子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面

通过发展的分子畸变波玻恩近似（MDWBA）方法,把坐标空间的分子多中心问题转化为动量空间的单中心问题,入射电子、散射电子以及被电离电子的波函数都使用了畸变波表象,经过求解动量空间Lippmann-Schwinger方程获得电子的畸变波函数。应用MDWBA方法计算了共面非对称动力学条件下入射能量为100eV 的电子碰撞氢分子（e,2e）反应的三重散射微分截面,并与其它理论和实验结果进行了比较。MDWBA方法的计算结果与实验结果符合的很好。     

高离化态类氖离子的电子碰撞激发特性研究

利用基于多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)理论方法的原子结构和性质计算程序GRASP92和全相对论扭曲波电子碰撞激发计算程序REIE06,系统计算了类氖离子(Z=50—57)激发组态2s22p53l和2s2p63l(l=s,p,d)的能级结构和碰撞激发截面,总结了碰撞激发截面随入射电子能量的变化规律,讨论了实验中感兴趣的(2p1/23d3/2)1→2s22p61S0(标记为3C线)与(2p3/23d5/2)1→2s22p61S0(标记为3D线)跃迁线强度比值的沿等电子系列特性和强组态相互作用对高离化态类氖离子截面的影响.     

类铍C III, N IV, O V离子的基态和亚稳态的直接单电离截面计算

本文使用相对论扭曲波近似计算了基态(1s22s2 1S)和亚稳态(2s2p 3P)的类铍C III, N IV和O V离子的电子碰撞直接单电离截面。计算中包括了基态的2s壳层和亚稳态的2s、2p壳层的直接单电离而没有包括1s子壳层。其结果与现有的理论和实验数据进行了比较,相对论扭曲波近似结果在外型和大小上都与近期的实验数据很一致,且与其他理论结果相比,在近阈和高能范围内与实验数据符合得更好。     

类铍C Ⅲ,N Ⅳ,O Ⅴ离子的基态和亚稳态的直接单电离截面计算

本文使用相对论扭曲波近似计算了基态(1s2s21S)和亚稳态(2s2p3P)的类铍C Ⅲ,N Ⅳ和O Ⅴ离子的电子碰撞直接单电离截面.计算中包括了基态的2s壳层和亚稳态的2s、2p壳层的直接单电离而没有包括1s子壳层.其结果与现有的理论和实验数据进行了比较,相对论扭曲波近似结果在外型和大小上都与近期的实验数据很一致,且与其他理论结果相比,在近阑和高能范围内与实验数据符合得更好.     

Total dielectronic recombination rate coefficient for Co-like tungsten

Ab initio calculation of the total dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficient from the ground state 3s²3p⁶3d⁹(J=5/2) of Co-like tungsten is performed employing the relativistic distorted-wave approximation with configuration-interaction. The DR contributions mainly come from complex series 3d⁸4ln′l′. The complex series 3p⁵3d¹⁰n′l′, 3p⁵3d⁹4ln′l′ and 3d⁸5ln′l′ also contribute significantly to the total DR rates at relatively high electron temperatures. The l′ and n′ dependences of the partial rate coefficient are investigated. The inclusion of decays into autoionizing levels followed by radiative cascades (DAC) enlarges the total DR rate coefficients by a factor of about 10%. The level-by-level extrapolation method is developed to include DAC effects. The total DR rate coefficients are fitted to an empirical formula. It is shown that at temperatures above 2.5 keV the Burgess-Merts (BM) semiempirical formula can provide DR results with an accuracy of about 15%, whereas at electron temperatures below 100 eV it underestimates the DR rate coefficients by up to a few orders of magnitude and its temperature dependence is completely inadequate. The comparison of the results for Ni-like and Co-like tungsten shows that these two sets of DR rate coefficients are very close in magnitude at relatively high electron temperatures.     

类氦Fe~(24+)离子的电子碰撞激发及辐射级联特性研究

基于全相对论扭曲波(RDW)电子碰撞激发计算程序REIE06,系统计算了类氦Fe~(24+)离子基态1s~(21)S_0到激发态1s2s和1s2p精细结构能级的碰撞强度和截面,分析了在不同入射电子能量下碰撞强度的变化规律,详细研究了在6.86 Ke V和9.94 Ke V能量下,碰撞辐射级联效应对类氦Fe~(24+)离子w线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2p~1P_1)、x线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2p~3P_2)、y线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2p~3P_1)和z线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2s~3S_1),x/w、y/w和z/w线强度比值的影响,总结了一些有意义的结论.部分计算结果与其它实验和理论结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性.