新型陶瓷材料的光激励发光性质研究

针对以往电子俘获光存储材料存在的问题，利用高温固相反应发制备了一种Eu^2 掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷，研究表明在该材料中具有光激励发光(PSL)特性，并可用于电子俘获光存储。XRD分析表明该材料含有大量的BaF2微晶。根据其与BaF2相似的发光特性，推断玻璃陶瓷的PSL有可能来源于微晶中Eu^2 的5d-4f发射。但是决定光激励发光过程中的电子(空穴)陷阱的存在方式、电子迁移途径都有待进一步探讨的问题。与传统的BaFCl：Eu相比，这种材料的光激励发光衰减速度较慢。     

Nearly m-embedded subgroups and solvability of finite groups

A subgroup A of a finite group G is called {1≤G}-embedded in G if for each two subgroups K≤H of G, where K is a maximal subgroup of H, A either covers the pair (K,H) or avoids it. Moreover, a subgroup H of G is called nearly m-embedded in G if G has a subgroup T and a {1≤G}-embedded subgroup C such that G?=?HT and H∩T≤C≤H. In this paper, we mainly prove that G is solvable if and only if its Sylow 3-subgroups, Sylow 5-subgroups and Sylow 7-subgroups are nearly m-embedded in G.     

Flag-Transitive 3-(v,k, 3) Designs and PSL(2, q) Groups

This article is a contribution to the study of the automorphism groups of 3-(v,k,3) designs.Let S =(P,B) be a non-trivial 3-(q+ 1,k,3) design.If a two-dimensional projective linear group PSL(2,q) acts flag-transitively on S,then S is a 3-(q + 1,4,3) or 3-(q + 1,5,3) design.     

BaClxBr2-x∶Eu2+材料光激励光谱及色心研究

采用高温固相法制备了BaClxBr2-x∶Eu2+光激励发光材料,利用XRD、激发、发射以及激励光谱研究了所制备材料的结构和光学性能。XRD图像表明所制备的材料为单一纯相,随X值增大,衍射角向大角度偏移。发射光谱中位于405nm的窄带谱峰,由Eu2+的4f65d→4f7能级跃迁所引起,监测405nm发射峰,所得激发光谱是位于250～380nm之间的宽带,谱峰位于303nm;光激励波段位于480～800nm,激励峰位于575nm。通过光谱曲线拟合,发现激励光谱由550,610和685nm左右的光谱叠加而成,分别对应F(Cl-),F(Cl-Br),F(Br-)色心,激励峰随Cl/Br比值增加而蓝移。     

Lattice location of Co implanted in silicon

Thermal treatment of CaF₂ has a significant influence on the number and intensity of the peaks seen by thermo-luminescence. A combination of ion implants and anneal cycles leads to the conclusion that the 90°C glow peak is derived from a defect of a substitutional trivalent impurity (e.g. Ce⁺³) linked to an interstitial fluorine ion. Perturbations of this centre by other defects modify the centre and the glow peak temperature is raised to 110°C.

The peaks at 180, 220 and 350°C all involve intrinsic defect clusters.

The building of models for the different glow peaks was helped by a comparison of impurity and self ion implantations.     

Facets of Luminescence for Dating

The aim of this article is to introduce luminescence dating and relate it to luminescence and Raman spectroscopy of minerals. The physical bases of luminescence signals used in dating and their relationships to other radiation-induced luminescence and Raman signals are briefly reviewed. The manner in which these signals are applied to evaluate luminescence ages is described. Archaeological and geological case studies from the author's experience are used to illustrate potentialities and issues related to different contexts, techniques, and materials.     

How does geographical distance translate into genetic distance?

Geographic structure can affect patterns of genetic differentiation and speciation rates. In this article, we investigate the dynamics of genetic distances in a geographically structured metapopulation. We model the metapopulation as a weighted directed graph, with $d$ vertices corresponding to $d$ subpopulations that evolve according to an individual based model. The dynamics of the genetic distances is then controlled by two types of transitions — mutation and migration events. We show that, under a rare mutation–rare migration regime, intra subpopulation diversity can be neglected and our model can be approximated by a population based model. We show that under a large population-large number of loci limit, the genetic distance between two subpopulations converges to a deterministic quantity that can asymptotically be expressed in terms of the hitting time between two random walks in the metapopulation graph. Our result shows that the genetic distance between two subpopulations does not only depend on the direct migration rates between them but on the whole metapopulation structure.     

二维射影线性群与区传递4-(v,6,λ)设计

设D=(X,B)是一个4-(v,6,λ)设计,GAut(D)区传递地作用在D上且X=GF(q)∪{∞},这里GF(q)是q元有限域.如果G=PSL(2,q),则存在4-(12,6,4)设计;如果G=PGL(2,q),则存在4-(12,6,8),4-(18,6,24)和4-(33,6,12)设计.     

Constructive recognition of

Existing black box and other algorithms for explicitly recognising groups of Lie type over have asymptotic running times which are polynomial in , whereas the input size involves only . This has represented a serious obstruction to the efficient recognition of such groups. Recently, Brooksbank and Kantor devised new explicit recognition algorithms for classical groups; these run in time that is polynomial in the size of the input, given an oracle that recognises PSL}(2,q)$"> explicitly.

The present paper, in conjunction with an earlier paper by the first two authors, provides such an oracle. The earlier paper produced an algorithm for explicitly recognising in its natural representation in polynomial time, given a discrete logarithm oracle for . The algorithm presented here takes as input a generating set for a subgroup of that is isomorphic modulo scalars to PSL}(2,q)$">, where is a finite field of the same characteristic as ; it returns the natural representation of modulo scalars. Since a faithful projective representation of PSL}(2,q)$">in cross characteristic, or a faithful permutation representation of this group, is necessarily of size that is polynomial in rather than in , elementary algorithms will recognise PSL} (2,q)$"> explicitly in polynomial time in these cases. Given a discrete logarithm oracle for , our algorithm thus provides the required polynomial time oracle for recognising PSL}(2,q)$"> explicitly in the remaining case, namely for representations in the natural characteristic.

This leads to a partial solution of a question posed by Babai and Shalev: if is a matrix group in characteristic , determine in polynomial time whether or not is trivial.

     

Arc-transitive cubic Cayley graphs on PSL(2,p)

For a prime p at least 5,let T=PSL(2,p).This paper gives a classification of the connected arc-transitive cubic Cayley graphs on T and a determination of the gener- ated pairs ((?),(?)) of T such that o((?))=2 and o((?))=3.