乙醇-盐-水-5-Br-PADAP体系萃取分离测定钯

研究了在硫酸铵存在下 ,5 Br PADAP乙醇体系中Pd(Ⅱ )、Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )的萃取行为及乙醇溶液的分相条件 ,讨论了影响萃取率的各种因素 ,试验表明 ,室温下 ,一定 pH范围内 ,该体系中的Pd(Ⅱ )几乎可完全被乙醇相萃取 ,而Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )不被萃取或萃取率很低 ,从而可实现Pd(Ⅱ )、Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )混合离子的定量分离 ,同时建立了Pd(Ⅱ )的测定方法。乙醇相中Pd(Ⅱ ) 5 Br PADAP配合物表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.18× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,钯量在 0～ 9.6 0 μg/10ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,检出限为 0 .0 90 μg/10ml。用该法分离混合样和测定两种活性碳钯催化剂中钯 ,结果满意     

膜富集分光光度法测定微量锌

以５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ为显色剂，用ＷＸ型混合纤维素滤膜（孔径０．６５μｍ，φ２５ｍｍ）富集微量锌，用乙醇溶解富集物（Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）分光光度法测定锌，Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ在乙醇溶液中最大吸收波长为５５５ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数１．０９×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，锌量在０．１～５．０μｇ／５ｍＬ，范围内符合比耳定律，本法灵敏度高，操作简便，应用于食品，水样中锌     

Nonextractive Trace Level Simultaneous Determination of Mercury(II) and Zinc(II) in Environmental Samples with 2‐(5‐Bromo‐2‐pyridylazo)‐5‐diethylaminophenol and Cetylpyridinium Chloride

Abstract

A simple, rapid, selective, and sensitive method for the derivative spectrophotometric determination of Hg(II) and its simultaneous determination in the presence of Zn(II) using 2‐(5‐bromo‐2‐pyridylazo)‐5‐diethylaminophenol in the presence of cetylpyridinium chloride, a cationic surfactant, has been developed. The molar absorption coefficient and analytical sensitivity of the 1∶1 Hg(II) complex at 558 nm (λ_max) are 5.78×10⁴ L mol^?1 cm^?1 and 0.67 ng mL^?1, respectively. The detection limit of Hg(II) is 1.40×10^?2 ng mL^?1, and Beer's law is valid in the concentration range 0.05–2.40 µg mL^?1. Overlapping spectral profiles of Hg(II) and Zn(II) complexes in zero‐order mode interfere in their simultaneous determination. However, 0.10–2.00 µg mL^?1 of Hg(II) and 0.065–0.650 µg mL^?1 of Zn(II), when present together, can be simultaneously determined at zero cross point of the derivative spectrum, without any prior separation. The relative standard deviation for six replicate measurements of solutions containing 0.134 µg mL^?1 of Hg(II) and 0.620 µg mL^?1 of Zn(II) is 1.72 and 1.47%, respectively. The proposed method has successfully been evaluated for trace level simultaneous determination of Hg(II) and Zn(II) in environmental samples.     

柱前衍生—反相高效液相色谱法测定钢铁及合金中铌

建立了反相液相色谱法测定钢铁及合金中铌的分析方法。采用HNO3 HF H2 SO4 溶解样品 ,用酒石酸络合铌 ,以 2 (5 溴 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 5 二乙基氨基酚为柱前衍生试剂 ,在C18柱上用甲醇 水 (体积比为 5 6∶4 4 )为流动相 ,其中含 0 .0 1mol·L- 1pH为 3.5的HOAc NaOAc缓冲液。在60 0nm处测定了铌的配合物 ,方法检出限为 1.5 μg·g- 1。应用此法直接测定了合金铸铁和中低合金钢样品中铌 ,其加标回收率为 96.8%～ 10 3.2 %     

流动注射树脂相光度法联用单片机测定铜

基于铜（Ⅱ）与2-[（5-溴-2-吡啶）偶氮]-5-（二乙胺基）苯酚（5-Br-PADAP)形成稳定络合物的性质,利用717型阴离子交换树脂作为吸附载体,建立了流动注射树脂相吸光光度法测定铜的新方法,并联用单征机实现测定过程的程序化、自动化。此法已成功用于铜尾矿中铜的测定。     

5-Br-PADAP光度法测定磷铁中的钒

本文研究了在H2O2存在下，用5－Br-PADAP光度法，测定磷铁中钒的条件及配合物组成。配合物在波长590nm处有最大吸收，其摩尔吸光系数ε＝5.43×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1；钒量在2－20μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律；钒与5－Br-PADAP的配合比为1：2。     

巯基棉吸附分离-3,5-diBr-PADAP光度法测定矿石中微量铟

本文研究了In(Ⅲ)与3,5-diBr-PADAP在含氧有机溶剂及水混合溶液介质中的反应行为,在丙酮介质中In(Ⅲ)与3,5-diBr-PADAP形成稳定的红色缔合物,其λ_(max)为580nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达1.23×10~5,线性范围0～25μg/25mL铟,对20多种常见共存离子的影响进行了研究,经巯基棉吸附分离,用于岩石中铟的测定,结果满意。     

非离子型微乳液存在下5-Br-PADAP光度法测定微量Co(Ⅱ)的研究

研究了在含水量 90 %的非离子型微乳液——乳化剂 op/正丁醇 /正庚烷 /水中 ,在室温下用 5- Br- PADAP与 Co( )的显色反应进行 ,分光光度法测定钴 ,配合物最大吸收波长在 588nm,摩尔吸光系数达 1 .1 3*1 0 5 L· mol-1· cm-1 ,与相同含水量的乳化剂 OP胶束体系相比 ,本法测定的灵敏度明显提高 .Co含量 0～ 30μg/ 2 5ml范围符合比耳定律     

Vapor generation – atomic spectrometric techniques. Expanding frontiers through specific-species preconcentration. A review

We review recent progress in preconcentration strategies associated to vapor generation techniques coupled to atomic spectrometric (VGT-AS) for specific chemical species detection. This discussion focuses on the central role of different preconcentration approaches, both before and after VG process. The former was based on the classical solid phase and liquid–liquid extraction procedures which, aided by automation and miniaturization strategies, have strengthened the role of VGT-AS in several research fields including environmental, clinical, and others. We then examine some of the new vapor trapping strategies (atom-trapping, hydride trapping, cryotrapping) that entail improvements in selectivity through interference elimination, but also they allow reaching ultra-low detection limits for a large number of chemical species generated in conventional VG systems, including complete separation of several species of the same element. This review covers more than 100 bibliographic references from 2009 up to date, found in SCOPUS database and in individual searches in specific journals. We finally conclude by giving some outlook on future directions of this field.     

硫酸锰等样品中微量铁的分析研究

在ＰＨ１．５的氯乙酸介质中,铁（Ⅲ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ生成紫色络合物,表观摩尔吸光系数为６．０＊１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,最大吸收波长为５８８ｎｍ,铁含量在０－１５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定,该方法灵敏、简便,用于测定硫酸锰等样品中微量铁的测定,结果令人满意。