Alternating-current losses in two-layer superconducting cables consisting of second-generation superconductors coated by U-shaped ferromagnetic materials

Alternating-current losses in a two-layer superconducting cable, each layer being composed of 15 closely-spaced rectangular wires made up of second-generation superconductors when the ends of wires are coated by either a non-magnetic or strong ferromagnetic material having a U profile is numerically investigated. Computations are carried out through the finite-element method. The alternating-current losses do not increase significantly if the relative permeability of the coating is increased three orders of magnitude, provided that the current amplitude is less than half of the critical current in a superconducting wire. However, the losses are much higher for ferromagnetic coating if the amplitude of the applied current oscillating at 50 Hz is close to the critical current. The ferromagnetic coating is seen to accumulate the magnetic field lines normally on its surfaces, while the field lines are parallel to the long axes of the wires, leading to more significant flux penetration in the coated regions. This facilitates a uniform low-loss current flow in the uncoated regions of the wires. In contrast, coating with a non-magnetic material gives rise to a considerably smaller current flow in the uncoated regions, whereas the low-loss flow is maintained in the coated regions. Moreover, the current flows in opposite directions in the coated and uncoated regions, where the direction in each region is converse for the two materials.     

非磁性微球掺杂对纳米磁流体场诱导双折射特性的影响

利用二氧化硅和聚苯乙烯非磁性微球掺入铁氧体纯磁流体中,制得了复合磁流体.定性地研究了复合磁流体在外磁场作用下的双折射与非磁性微球的种类、掺杂浓度以及纯磁流体自身浓度的关系.研究表明,不同浓度的纯磁流体掺杂等量的聚苯乙烯微球对其双折射随磁场的变化趋势影响不同;同一浓度的纯磁流体掺杂不同种类的非磁性微球,对其双折射的影响也...     

Photonic band gap from periodic structures containing anisotropic nonmagnetic left-handed metamaterial

<正>We demonstrate a photonic band gap(PBG) from one-dimensional(1D) periodic structures created by a double-layer unit cell with an air layer and an anisotropic nonmagnetic left-handed metamaterial(LHM) layer whose permittivity elements are partially negative.The requirements imposed on the materials and structures to realize a PBG are derived when the frequency is above or below the cutoff frequency,and the transmission properties of the PBG are discussed by utilizing 4×4 transfer-matrix method with dispersive semiconductor metamaterial.     

非磁性离子Zn和Al替代对YBCO电子结构及超导电性的影响

为了澄清非磁性离子在不同替代位置对YBCO体系超导电性影响的物理机制,本文利用正电子湮没及相关实验手段对YBa2Cu3-x(Zn,Al)xO7-δ(x=0.0～0.4)体系进行了系统研究.结果表明,Zn对Cu(2)位的占据造成电子局域化的增强效应直接影响到了载流子的配对和有效输运,对体系的超导电性产生较强的抑制,使得Tc急剧下降;而Al对Cu-O链区域的替代则是通过对电子的弱局域化效应,最终对载流子库区产生影响,弱化了载流子向导电层CuO2面的转移,从而影响到体系的超导电性.     

非平衡磁控溅射沉积系统伏安特性模型研究

非平衡磁控溅射沉积系统的伏安特性对阴极溅射和薄膜沉积过程具有重要的影响.通过分析在常规磁控溅射沉积系统中非平衡磁场对于放电过程的影响，根据蔡尔得定律研究了非平衡磁场对磁控溅射沉积系统伏安特性影响的基本规律；根据模型和实验数据的对比证明模型正确表达了非平衡磁控溅射沉积系统中非平衡磁场对伏安特性影响的规律. 关键词： 等离子体 金属薄膜/非磁性 磁控溅射     

非磁性半导体异常磁电阻效应的有效介质理论

有效介质理论自洽方程被用来研究非磁性半导体材料的异常磁电阻效应. 通过建立两组分无序电导网络,同时引入组分的霍尔效应,计算了体系的有效电导张量随磁场和组分浓度的变化关系.结果表明,当两种组分具有不同类型的载流子时,体系中各组分零场电阻的差异将导致在垂直磁场和平行磁场方向上产生异常的磁电阻效应.这些宏观的磁电阻效应来源于体系中的非均匀性,并与组分的几何逾渗结构具有明显的关联. 关键词： 异常磁电阻效应 非磁性半导体 有效介质近似     

Doping effects on structural and magnetic evolutions of orthoferrite SmFe（1-x） Alx O3

The structural and magnetic properties of SmFeO3 with B site substitution of non-magnetic atom A1 are investigated. The x-ray diffraction patterns show that SmFe（1-x）AlxO3 remains an orthorhombic structure within the whole doping range, and the unit-cell volume decreases monotonically with the increase of doped A1 concentration. Besides, the octa- hedral tilting distortions of FeO6 are found to be alleviated while the tolerance factor increases. However, the relationship between the lattice parameters and Al concentration is observed to deviate from Vegard＇s rule, and this may be caused by magnetostriction effects. For the doping content values in a range 0 〈 x 〈 0.6, the ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and paramagnetism are observed to occur continuously. Moreover, the magnetization and the spin reorientation temperature （Tk） decrease monotonically as Al content value increases. With the doping content values being x = 0.8 and 1.0, these compounds only show paramagnetic behavior.     

非接触驱动方式中永磁体转动行为的实验研究

矩形永磁体与铝盘构成的非接触驱动系统中,在铝盘定速转动条件下,对通过电磁感应所驱动的磁体转动角速率、角加速度同时进行检测,发现角速度有周期性的微小波动,而角加速度在一负的最大值与正的最大值间周期性地变化,二者周期相同.从永磁体的分子环流模型出发,运用毕奥-萨伐尔定律,场叠加原理,导出了磁体绕中心转轴旋转到任意位置时,导体中的磁场分布解析表达式,依次对磁体角加速度与磁体受到的电磁驱动力矩进行定量计算,以驱动力矩与空气阻尼力矩的共同作用解释了角速度出现周期性微小波动与角加速度正负等幅变化的原因,通过与实验测试结果进行比较,验证了分析结果的正确性.     

Optical Beams in Media with Spatial Dispersion

We theoretically predict a novel phenomenon of the diffraction-free propagation of the paraxial optical beam in the isotropic or cubic linear medium with spatial dispersion.Under the weak spatial dispersion condition,the paraxial wave equation is derived,in which there is the diffraction term with the coefficient Γ that depends on the compensation between the classic diffraction and spatial dispersion.Near the exction dipole absorption line,we can have Γ=0,then the beam propagates diffraction-freely,and its shape keeps unchangeable.Discussed are also the physical mechanism and the possible experimental candidates of crystals for the phenomenon.     

Al-doping-induced magnetocapacitance in the multiferroic CuCrS2

In this paper,magnetic and dielectric properties of the quasi-two-dimensional triangular-lattice system CuCrS2 and its B-site-diluted analogs CuAl1?xCrxS2(x = 0.01 and x = 0.02) are investigated.Antiferromagnetic phase transition is observed at about 38.5 K by magnetization measurement without shift induced by a small amount of doping Al.Magnetodielectric effect is found near TN in each of the three compounds.The dielectric constant decreases and the magnetocapacitance increases with the increase of substitution of nonmagnetic Al3+ ions for the magnetic Cr3+ ions.The negative magnetocapacitive effect reaches ～ 13% for CuAl0.02Cr0.98S2.