常压空气亚微秒脉冲DBD高速摄影研究

为研究亚微秒脉冲激励常压空气介质阻挡放电(DBD)时空演化规律,采用高速摄影相机(ICCD)在ns量级时间曝光范围内,分别在单次及连续放电(500Hz)情况下研究放电等离子体的发光性质及放电发展过程。结果表明:在亚微秒高压脉冲平行板结构放电条件下,起始阶段放电表现出不均匀性,随着电流增大发光增强并变得均匀,在回路电流最强位置时放电达到均匀状态,并且放电均匀性在回路电流下降阶段明显好于其上升沿阶段,放电发光强度与电流波形可以很好的吻合。在一定外界参数条件下,二次放电的存在受到电源重复频率、电压幅值等参数的影响。在单次放电条件下可以明显观测到二次放电的存在,相较于一次放电,二次放电更加均匀;连续状态放电模式下几乎观察不到二次放电。     

亚微秒脉冲表面介质阻挡放电等离子体诱导连续漩涡的研究

使用粒子激光图像测速技术对亚微秒脉冲激励表面介质阻挡放电激励器连续产生诱导漩涡进行了实验研究, 给出了包含脉冲重复频率和漩涡频率的双频率激励模式的具体形式. 实验过程中出现了原发型与继发型两类示踪粒子空白区, 前者由放电释热的微爆炸作用造成, 使得诱导流动远离壁面, 能够减小壁面摩擦阻力的作用; 以暴露电极左侧继发型空白区被完全吹除作为重复启动激励的临界点. 为提高控制效果应采用尽可能高的脉冲重复频率, 漩涡时间内脉冲数量应大于10, 最大诱导速度随脉冲数量增大而增大, 但动量传递效率降低. 使用亚微秒脉冲激励具备释热、体积力两种作用机理. 关键词： 双频率亚微秒脉冲 表面介质阻挡放电 连续漩涡     

微微秒叶绿素染料激光器的研究

本文报道用一台对撞脉冲锁模Nd:YAG激光器的三倍频光作为泵浦光源,采用超短腔结构,获得叶绿素的红色ps脉冲激光输出的装置和实验结果。研究了叶绿素a和b在各种聚合状态下输出激光波长随染料浓度的变化关系,当叶绿素a-乙醇溶液浓度为2×10~(-3)M,激光腔长<36μm时可获得单模调谐ps系列脉冲输出,激光束的发散角≈60mrad。     

Nanosecond-time-resolved infrared spectroscopic study of fast relaxation kinetics of protein folding by means of laser-induced temperature-jump

Elucidating the initial kinetics of folding pathways is critical to the understanding of the protein folding mechanism. Transient infrared spectroscopy has proved a powerful tool to probe the folding kinetics. Herein we report the construction of a nanosecond laser-induced temperature-jump （T-jump） technique coupled to a nanosecond timeresolved transient mid-infrared （mid-IR） spectrometer system capable of investigating the protein folding kinetics with a temporal resolution of 50 ns after deconvolution of the instrumental response function. The mid-IR source is a liquid N2 cooled CO laser covering a spectral range of 5.0μm （2000 cm^-1）-6.5μm （1540 cm^-1）. The heating pulse was generated by a high pressure H2 Raman shifter at wavelength of 1.9μm. The maximum temperature-jump could reach as high as 26±1℃. The fast folding/unfolding dynamics of cytochrome C was investigated by the constructed system, providing an example.     

Ablation of GaN Using a Femtosecond Laser

We study the pulsed laser ablation of wurtzite gallium nitride(GaN) films grown on sapphire,using the femtosecond laser beam at a central wavelength of 800nm as the source for the high-speed ablation of GaN films.By measuring the backscattered Raman spectrum of ablated samples,the dependence of the ablation depth on laser fluence with one pulse was obtained.The threwshold laser fluence for the ablation of GaN films was determined to be about 0.25J/cm^2,Laser ablation depth increases with the increasing laser fluence until the amount of removed material is not further increased.The ablated surface was investigated by an optical surface interference profile meter.     

产生短间隔高精度纳秒激光双脉冲的实用电路

本文介绍了我们研制的“运动粒子瞬态激光全息测试仪”电子线路.该电路经严格的逻辑设计及计算,采用了10MHz时钟电路,并将1MHz的时钟信号巧妙地引入门控电路中,同时在技术上采用了行之有效的措施,消除了可能产生0.1μs的随机误差,时间间隔达到了(1～9)±0.1μs的精度,所输出的激光双脉冲能量接近,整机抗干抗能力强,一次性试验成功率高,可精确地测量雾化粒子场中的微粒的速度、形状、大小及其分布,收到了良好的使用效果.     

全固态高重频高压脉冲电源

设计了一款全固态高重频高压脉冲电源,主电路采用以IGBT为主开关的半桥式固态Marx电路,驱动电路采用磁芯隔离带负压偏置的同步驱动方案,并由FPGA提供充放电控制信号和故障诊断、保护。该方案既可实现对多级电容的低阻抗的快速并联充电控制,又可实现截尾功能以加快脉冲后沿获得方波脉冲,且可实现百μs以上的宽脉冲输出,可用来产生高压脉冲电场。此外,该电源还可在突发模式下输出脉冲个数和频率均可调的多个高频脉冲系列。实验表明,该输出电压幅值可高达40 kV,输出峰值电流可达100 A,重频可达30 kHz,上升沿和下降沿均低于100 ns,突发模式下重频可高达200 kHz。所设计的脉冲电源输出参数连续可调,且体积小巧。     

Characteristics of ultrafast K line hard x—ray source from femtosecond terawatt laser—produced plasma

Theoretical studies and analytical scalings were carried out to find the optimized laser parameters and target conditions so that ultrashort hard x-ray pulses and high x-ray power could be achieved.The dependence of laser intensity and wavelength on the yield of K-shell x-ray emission was studied.We propose an optimal design for a foil target for producing high-yield hard x-ray pulses of customizing duration.     

Spectral Broadening in a Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fibre by Femtosecond Pulses from an Optical Parametric Amplifier

The spectral broadening with the bandwidth of 83nm (1.2486-1.3318μm) in the 1.3μm region is achieved in a 0.2-m-long, polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fibre (PCF) with an average core radius of 1.8 μm, pumped by optical pulses at the wavelength 1.269μm, with the duration 25ors and the repetition rate 250kHz from an optical parametric amplifier. The polarization characteristics of the output spectra are also investigated.     

面向等离子体合成射流应用的微秒脉冲源研制

为了产生高能等离子体合成射流,设计了一台面向等离子体合成射流应用的微秒脉冲源,输出电压为10 kV,重复频率为100 Hz,可承受高达250 A的放电电流。详细介绍了微秒脉冲源的工作原理,比较了不同放电电容对脉冲变压器原边电流及输出电压的影响。进一步将所设计的微秒脉冲源成功应用于等离子体合成射流实验中,研究了不同间距对等离子体合成射流的影响,比较了有无放电电容条件下的能量消耗率。实验结果表明:不同放电电容在相同激励器间距的条件下,击穿电压基本相同;击穿电压随激励器间距增大而增大。有放电电容能产生较大的放电电流,且电流值随电容值的增大而增大。有放电电容条件下的能量消耗率比无放电电容要高,易于产生高能的等离子体合成射流。