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1.
铜氧化物高温超导体的发现, 打破了基于电声子相互作用BCS理论所预言的超导转变温度极限, 掀开了高温超导材料探索和高温超导机理研究的序幕. 根据掺杂类型的不同, 铜氧化物超导材料可以分为空穴型掺杂和电子型掺杂两类. 受限于样品, 对电子型掺杂铜氧化物的研究工作远少于空穴型掺杂体系. 本文简要回顾有关电子型掺杂铜氧化物超导体近期研究成果, 通过对比电子型掺杂和空穴型掺杂铜氧化物的相图来阐明电子型掺杂铜氧化物的研究对探索高温超导机理的必要性, 并特别针对电子型掺杂样品制备中的关键因素“退火过程”展开讨论. 结合课题组最新实验结果和相关实验报道我们发现电子型掺杂铜氧化物超导体在制备过程中除受到温度和氧分压的影响外, 退火效果还受到界面应力的强烈调制. 在综合考虑样品生长过程中温度、气氛及应力等多种因素的基础上, 探讨了“保护退火”方法导致电子型体系化学掺杂相图变化的起因. 相似文献
2.
本文较详细地评述了高温超导体角分辨光电子能谱研究的所有主要方面的成就及最新进展。所涉及的主题有:角分辨光电子能谱基础知识,费米面的角分辨光电子能谱研究,超导能隙及对称性研究,赝能隙问题的角分辨光电子能谱研究,高温超导体的角分辨光电子能谱谱线形分析,近节点区域准粒子的色散行为,双层能带劈裂。所涉及的材料不仅有最广泛研究的Bi2212,还包括Bi2201,Bi2223,La_214,Y 123乃至电子型掺杂的超导体。所引用的文献特别注意了从新一代高能量、动量分辨的能量分析器得到的系统、深入的工作。 相似文献
3.
《中国物理 B》2021,30(10):100508-100508
4.
E.S. Clementyev K. Conder A. Furrer I.L. Sashin 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,21(4):465-467
We provide here experimental data on the phonon density-of-states of MgB2 obtained by the inelastic neutron scattering technique. The measurements were performed for the natural boron-based magnesium
diboride with use of a time-of-flight neutron spectrometer. Several phonon bands were observed in the phonon spectrum at energies
of about 33, 55, 82 and 99 meV. We show that the cut-off energy of the density-of-states occurs at around 105 meV which is
much higher than expected so far from heat-capacity data and partially explains the high T
c
value observed for MgB2. The characteristic phonon energies are indicative of an intermediate coupling regime in this compound. We conclude that
a much needed neutron experiment aimed at the study of the isotopic effect in the phonon density-of-states of MgB2 is conceivable.
Received 19 March 2001 相似文献
5.
M. Hinczewski A. N. Berker 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,51(4):461-472
The anisotropic d=3 tJ model is studied by
renormalization-group theory, yielding the evolution of the system
as interplane coupling is varied from the isotropic
three-dimensional to quasi-two-dimensional regimes.
Finite-temperature phase diagrams, chemical potential shifts, and
in-plane and interplane kinetic energies and antiferromagnetic
correlations are calculated for the entire range of electron
densities. We find that the novel τ phase, seen in earlier
studies of the isotropic d=3 tJ model, persists even for
strong anisotropy. While the τ phase appears at low
temperatures at 30–35% hole doping away from 〈
ni〉=1, at smaller hole dopings we see a complex lamellar
structure of antiferromagnetic and disordered regions, with a
suppressed chemical potential shift, a possible marker of
incommensurate ordering in the form of microscopic stripes. An
investigation of the renormalization-group flows for the isotropic
two-dimensional tJ model also shows a clear pre-signature of the
τ phase, which in fact appears with finite transition
temperatures upon addition of the smallest interplane coupling. 相似文献
6.
7.
Magnetic field measurements above type-II superconductor films in a remanent magnetization state have been used to determine
two dimensional surface current distributions. Using the Biot-Savart law for the surface current density, integral equations
(of 2-D convolution type) for two components of current have been obtained. These equations have been solved by employing
Tikhonov's method of generalized discrepancy, and the surface current pattern in superconductors as well as the magnetic field
distribution on the film surface have been obtained. Current peculiarities related to various kinds of inhomogeneities, specific
character of the film form, and a laser pulse effect have been observed. In particular, it was discovered that a laser pulse
can signficantly redistribute the film currents without changing the total number of current vortices in the film. 相似文献
8.
一种新型桥路型HTSFCL的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在研究一种新型桥路型高温超导限流器的限流原理的基础上,研制开发了一台三相600V、故障电流峰值100A的实验室样机.本文介绍了该限流器的功率电路、控制器、低温容器和高温超导磁体等部分的结构特点和功能.在三相系统中进行了各种短路故障限流实验,结果表明该限流器有较强的限流能力和重合闸能力,说明新型高温超导限流器的研究对改善电网动态性能和提高电网电能质量有十分重要的意义. 相似文献
9.
Takuya Hashimoto Koichi Kitazawa Masaaki Nakabayashi Tadashi Shiraishi Youichi Suemune Takakazu Yamamoto Hideomi Koinuma 《应用有机金属化学》1991,5(4):325-330
For low-temperature deposition of oxide films relating to Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconductors, photo-absorption and -decomposition properties were examined with respect to copper and alkaline-earth ß-diketonates. It was confirmed that all ß-diketonates examined were promising as source materials for photochemical vapour deposition (photo-CVD) using a low-pressure mercury lamp, in view of their large light absorption coefficients at wavelength 254 nm. The light irradiation was effective for the formation of highly crystalline oxide films at temperatures below 600 °C. By combining two sources, Ca2CuO3 and SrCuO2 films were prepared. Photo-CVD of c-axis oriented Bi2Sr2CuOx film was achieved by the irradiation of ternary sources of Bi(C6H5)3 and strontium and copper ß-diketonates at 500 °C. 相似文献
10.
R. Gerbaldo G. Ghigo G. Giunchi L. Gozzelino F. Laviano E. Mezzetti 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(3):297-300
We present results from an extended magneto-optical (MO) analysis of two samples cut from high-density pellets of MgB2. The first sample was studied in order to show that no matter how large the sample is and despite the bulk granularity, the
material enters into a critical state in a crystal-like fashion. The second sample was chosen for the quantitative analysis.
A numerical approach based on an inverted 2D Biot-Savart model was used to calculate the current paths across the homogeneous
polycrystalline bulk, as well as in the vicinity and across some morphological defects. Local current densities in the homogeneous
part were estimated as a function of the applied magnetic field at different temperatures, in three regimes: below full penetration,
at full penetration and above full penetration, respectively. A hypothesis of interpretation of the apparent absence of magnetic
granularity inside the polycrystalline microstructure is presented. It is related to a critical state likely reached by a
network of strongly coupled Josephson junctions.
Received 31 May 2001 and Received in final form 5 December 2001 相似文献