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一种新型桥路型HTSFCL的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在研究一种新型桥路型高温超导限流器的限流原理的基础上,研制开发了一台三相600V、故障电流峰值100A的实验室样机.本文介绍了该限流器的功率电路、控制器、低温容器和高温超导磁体等部分的结构特点和功能.在三相系统中进行了各种短路故障限流实验,结果表明该限流器有较强的限流能力和重合闸能力,说明新型高温超导限流器的研究对改善电网动态性能和提高电网电能质量有十分重要的意义. 相似文献
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高温超导限流电缆是一种新型超导电缆,充分利用了第二代高温超导体的优势,在电力系统正常和故障状态时分别表现低阻抗载流和高阻抗限流特性。高温超导限流电缆集成了超导电缆与超导限流器两种超导电力装备的功能。对于超导电缆和超导限流器,分别都有相关研究综述,而对于高温超导限流电缆缺乏系统性综述研究。从高温超导限流电缆的原理与结构出发,综述国内外有关高温超导限流电缆的研究现状,针对面临的技术问题进行分析。总结出高温超导限流电缆动态电流分布、载流限流瞬态变化过程、高温超导限流电缆接入到电力系统的新拓扑结构等关键技术和基础科学问题,获得了高温超导限流电缆未来的发展方向和趋势。 相似文献
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提出一种改进的桥式高温超导限流器拓扑结构。将不同高温超导体制成的限流电阻与限流电感同时串人桥式限流回路。正常状态下,限流电感与限流电阻均为超导态,限流器呈现低阻抗.故障状态下,限流电感保持超导态。利用电感抑制故障电流的快速增加;同时,由于故障电流超过限流电阻的临界电流值。超导体迅速失超导致线路阻抗突然增大。可以限制故障电流稳态值.本文进行了限流原理的理论分析,并进行了系统仿真.结果表明,该拓扑结构同时利用了超导体超导态的电感和失超后的电阻来限制故障电流,限流效果好,响应和复位速度快,是对桥式限流结构和混合型限流原理的有意义的探索. 相似文献
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饱和铁心型超导限流器具有限流功能可靠、输电稳态损耗小、限流恢复时间短等优异特性。根据其工作原理,一方面,用于直流励磁的超导绕组自身不承受短路电流冲击,这避免了其它类型超导限流器中由于超导绕组失超所带来的诸多技术难题;另一方面,其主体电抗器可以借鉴成熟的铁心电抗器技术。因此,饱和铁心型超导限流器的以其优异的性能特性和成熟的工程实现技术,成为迄今为止人们研究的各类超导限流器中的最具实用价值的一种。在电网容量不断扩大,智能化水平不断提高的今天,饱和铁心型超导限流器有非常广阔的应用前景。文中将叙述饱和铁心型超导限流器的基本原理、结构形式、功能特性,并对已在云南普吉变电站挂网运行的35kV/90MVA超导限流器进行简要介绍。 相似文献
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Three-phase induction motors are used in the industry commonly for example woodworking machines, blowers, pumps, conveyors, elevators, compressors, mining industry, automotive industry, chemical industry and railway applications. Diagnosis of faults is essential for proper maintenance. Faults may damage a motor and damaged motors generate economic losses caused by breakdowns in production lines. In this paper the authors develop fault diagnostic techniques of the three-phase induction motor. The described techniques are based on the analysis of thermal images of three-phase induction motor. The authors analyse thermal images of 3 states of the three-phase induction motor: healthy three-phase induction motor, three-phase induction motor with 2 broken bars, three-phase induction motor with faulty ring of squirrel-cage. In this paper the authors develop an original method of the feature extraction of thermal images MoASoID (Method of Areas Selection of Image Differences). This method compares many training sets together and it selects the areas with the biggest changes for the recognition process. Feature vectors are obtained with the use of mentioned MoASoID and image histogram. Next 3 methods of classification are used: NN (the Nearest Neighbour classifier), K-means, BNN (the back-propagation neural network). The described fault diagnostic techniques are useful for protection of three-phase induction motor and other types of rotating electrical motors such as: DC motors, generators, synchronous motors. 相似文献
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Electric power frameworks become intensely loaded because of the expanded power demand, and as a result, the power system faces great power losses and fault currents. The integration of Distribution Generation (DG) units plays a key role in minimizing the load pressure on a power system. DGs are transmitted with a high fault current, which surpasses the evaluations of circuit breakers. This paper presents various DG units’ optimal placement with Fault Current Limiters (FCLs) in different phases. The Improved Coyote Optimize Algorithm (ICOA) and Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) are assessed for the proposed technique in terms of normal and faulty working status. Similarly, to enhance the efficiency of a distribution system, a fuzzy-based multi-objective mechanism is applied. The proposed method is employed on an IEEE 21-bus and 28-bus distribution system. The simulation analysis proved that the power losses and fault levels are reduced at an acceptable level. 相似文献
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将可控链式核裂变技术用于电力生产是原子能利用的重要形式,其中又以水冷热中子反应堆技术为主。水冷堆核电厂数字化仪控系统是核电厂的神经中枢,提高其可靠性,对核安全具有重要意义。为解决核电厂数字化仪控系统实现的备用自投、启动失效等动态行为的可靠性问题,本文研究了化容系统动态故障树分析方法,根据上充控制涉及的控制系统结构和上充泵冷热备用控制逻辑,建立了上充功能失效的动态故障树模型;采用最小割集法和Markov模型进行可靠性定量分析。可靠度分析结果表明,冗余和备用提高了系统的可靠性;重要度分析结果表明,针对系统优化设计,应优先考虑电气开关柜和接线箱,检测维修应优先考虑电气开关柜、过程控制柜。 相似文献