周边嵌入弹性圆薄板非线性自由振动直接摄动解法

采用弹性圆薄板中心无量纲振幅和板厚与半径的比值为参数。将挠度、应力函数对半径的导数以及自由振动频率展开为双参数的幂级数。用直接摄动法获得各级递推线性偏微分方程。应用变分法求得各级递推方程的近似解，从而给出弹性圆薄板非线性自由振动频率的基本公式。     

变分法在含边裂纹正交各向异性板中的应用

文中给出了含边裂纹正交各向异性板问题的特征函数展开式，然后利用变分法及边值条件确定展开式中的未知系数，从而可求得裂端应力强度因子。该方法即可应用于应力边界值和位移边界值问题，又适应混合边界值问题。数值计算结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

考虑畸变影响的箱梁横向弯矩计算方法

为研究偏心垂向荷载作用下梯形截面单室箱梁的横向弯矩,对框架分析法计算箱梁横向弯矩的方程进行优化,并在刚性支承法的基础上提出一种更加简单的横向弯矩计算方法;与框架分析法不同,横向弯矩可采用能量变分法求解,建立以箱梁顶板剪力差为未知量的四阶控制微分方程,采用比拟的弹性地基梁解法解出剪力差,得出梯形截面单室箱梁横向弯矩的能量变分法解。对几种箱梁横向弯矩计算方法用两个算例进行验证,结果表明,能量变分法解将箱梁底板上的弯矩误差绝对值由15.41%降到了9.68%;本文方法得出的横向弯矩结果和有限元结果吻合较好,弯矩误差绝对值最大不超过6.01%;本文方法和能量变分法可有效降低箱梁底板上的弯矩误差,计算精度得到提高。     

含色心BaMgF4晶体电子结构的研究

运用相对论性的密度泛函离散变分法(DV-X)研究BaMgF4晶体中F型色心的电子结构.计算中采用冻结原子核的H原子模拟F心,在DV-Xα源程序增加H原子2p态,使F心激发态的计算结果在物理上更加合理.计算结果表明,F心的基态和激发态均出现在禁带中;并用过渡态的方法计算得到F心的电子从基态到激发态的光学跃迁能量为5.12eV,对应242nm处的吸收带,计算结果与实验结果吻合得很好,因此,推测F心在BaMgF4晶体中引起236～274 nm的吸收.     

Structure of ^6He in the frame of a cluster model

A microscopic cluster model with a fully correlated Gaussian basis is developed. In the model, the stochastic variational method is used in order to calculate the ground-energy and the mean-square radius conveniently. Based on this model, the ground-energy level and radius of the neutron halo nucleus, ⁶He, are calculated as a α+n+n three-cluster model. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

几何光学教学中关于变折射率材料问题的计算实例

针对大学光学课程中所讨论的成像问题均为"近轴近似"这一情形,指出为增强教学效果、提升学生对所学理论在实践上的信心,需对非近轴近似的一般化情形给予一定讨论;明确了直接从费马原理反解折射率变化规律的不可行性,采用近似办法,将变折射率的泛函问题转化为关于斜率的一维函数问题,利用欧拉方程进行分析,通过数值计算得出适合于材料制作的一组参考参数.     

Two sample applications of a classical isoperimetric problem of the calculus of variations to fluid mechanical problems in fluidization and spouting

This paper is devoted to outlining precisely the basic mathematics of a classical isoperimetric problem of the calculus of variations and showing how significant fluid mechanical problems in fluidization and spouting can be addressed using this approach.     

Stability of the standing waves for a class of coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations

This paper deals with the standing waves for a class of coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with space dimension N ≥ 3, 0 〈 p, q 〈 2/N-2 and p ＋ q 〈 4/N. By using the variational calculus and scaling argument, we establish the existence of standing waves with ground state, discuss the behavior of standing waves as a function of the frequency ω and give the sufficient conditions of the stability of the standing waves with the least energy for the equations under study.