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1.
Automatic methods of photoelasticity have had a significant progress with the development of automatic acquisition and image processing methods. This article concerns RGB photoelasticity, which allows the determination of the photoelastic retardation using, usually, a single acquisition of the isochromatic fringes in white light by a colour camera. In particular, the article presents an overview of the main characteristics of RGB photoelasticity that is influence of the quarter-wave plate error, number of acquisitions, type of light source, determination of low and high fringe orders, methods for searching the retardation, scanning procedures, calibration on a material different from that under test, combined use of the RGB and phase shifting methods. A short section on the applications of RGB photoelasticity completes the article. 相似文献
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The Through-SiliconVias (TSV) is a key component of three dimensional electronic packaging. Obtaining its stresses is very important for evaluating its reliability. A micro-infrared photoelasticity system with a thermal loading function was built and applied to characterize the stresses of the TSV structure. Through testing it was found that the stress of each TSV is different even if their fabrication technology is exactly the same, that different TSVs obtain their stress free states at different elevated temperatures, and that their stress free states are maintained even when the temperature is further elevated. A finite element model was used to quantitatively determine the stresses of a TSV under different stress-free temperatures. Different virtual photoelasticity fringe patterns were then created based on the principle of photoelasticity and the simulated stresses. Comparing the virtual fringe patterns with the experimental pattern, an appropriate virtual photoelasticity fringe pattern and the corresponding stresses of TSV were determined 相似文献
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用三维光弹法测定了轴表面横向半椭圆裂纹的应力强度因子,并分析计算了应力强度因子修正系数,结果表明,应力强度因子的分布型式对加载条件和裂纹几何不敏感;修正系数对裂纹深度呈现对称分布趋势,仅取决于裂纹几何参数。 相似文献
6.
沟槽对建筑物减震作用的动光弹研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文用动光弹方法实验研究了沟槽对爆炸地震波的衰减作用和对建筑物的保护作用分析表明:在模型实验条件下,当槽深大于20mm时,地震波的大部分能量被槽挡住,地震波对槽后的建筑物影响甚小,当槽深小于15mm时,槽与建筑物之间应力场较强,临界深度在15~20mm左右,这一深度大约是爆生瑞利波波峰深度的3~4倍。槽宽度对地震波衰减作用不大。 相似文献
7.
宽厚板厂房的行车轨道在行车运行时承受来自行车水平导向轮的水平推力,该水平推力可能导致压轨器破坏,为确保压轨器的安全设计,采用平面光弹性、三维光弹性进行实验测试,分析在最不利工况下,各种压轨器所承担的水平推力份额,压轨器的变形和应力分布,给出强度分析评估,确定系统中各个压轨器以及固定螺栓的关键部位的应力水平。 相似文献
8.
Zirka A. I. Malezhik M. P. Chernyshenko I. S. Sheremet G. P. 《International Applied Mechanics》2004,40(7):810-813
The stress wave field and the behavior of waves near the free boundary in an orthotropic plate and at the interface between two anisotropic media are studied. The results presented were obtained using the dynamic photoelastic method and optically sensitive fibrous models. Experimental data for impulsively loaded plates with various boundary conditions are analyzed 相似文献
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本文利用动态光弹性法研究了炮膛膛线脱落的机理。用包含五条膛线的部分炮筒横截面或扇形平面模型,在六种不同的载荷状态下进行了实验。得到了不同载荷状态下,不同瞬时的等差线条纹图的系列照片,以及膛线根部不同瞬时的应力分布曲线。结果表明:当一条或相邻数条膛线顶端受到足够大的均布冲击载荷时,将在承载膛线两侧根部的应力极值点出现膛线脱落的起裂点,而形成八字形脱落;而对非均布的其它几种冲击载荷,膛线都不会出现八字形脱落。 相似文献
10.
Toshiki Kihara 《Experimental Mechanics》2004,44(5):455-460
The method of measurement of a three-dimensional photoelastic model with rotated principal axes has not yet been fully experimentally
established. It is known that a three-dimensional photoelastic model can be reduced to an optically equivalent model. In this
paper, the optically equivalent model is realized from a stratified model consisting of two layers of the frozen stress model.
The secondary principal stress direction and the relative phase retardation of the frozen disk model in the stratified frozen
stress model are determined for the entire field from Stokes parameters obtained by scattered-light photoelasticity using
unpolarized light. The accuracy of these values is confirmed by a comparison with results only from the frozen stress disk
model. 相似文献