A New Hapten for Immunoassay of Aldicarb

Aldicarb, 2-methyl-2-(methylthio)propionaldehyde O-(methylcarbamoyl)oxime, is a systemic N-methylcarbamate insecticide and has been used on a variety of crops. It is moderately water soluble and considered as one of the most acutely toxic pesiticides. Ald…     

Development of a highly sensitive and specific immunoassay for enrofloxacin based on heterologous coating haptens

In the paper, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent immunoassay (ELISA) for detection of enrofloxacin was described using one new derivative of enrofloxacin as coating hapten, resulting in surprisingly high sensitivity and specificity. Incorporation of aminobutyric acid (AA) in the new derivative of enrofloxacin had decreased the IC₅₀ of the ELISA for enrofloxacin from 1.3 μg L⁻¹ to as low as 0.07 μg L⁻¹. The assay showed neglect cross-reactivity for other fluoroquinolones but ofloxacin (8.23%), marbofloxacin (8.97%) and pefloxacin (7.29%). Analysis of enrofloxacin fortified chicken muscle showed average recoveries from 81 to 115%. The high sensitivity and specificity of the assay makes it a suitable screening method for the determination of low levels of enrofloxacin in chicken muscle without clean-up step.     

疏水腔修饰法及高活力GPX抗体酶的研究：Ⅱ.半抗原及全抗原的制备和表征

自Jencks抗体酶的概念出现以来，已有80多种化学反应被证实可以用抗体来催化［‘”j．一般合成抗体酶的方法是通过选择合适的过渡态类似物来诱导抗体酶，这种方法产生的抗体酶大部分活力很低，我们曾对3个具有谷脱甘肽（GSH）过氧化物酶（GPX）特性的含硒抗体酶进行了报道「”‘a，半抗原是，2，3是根据天然抗体酶活性中心的结构设计合成的，它们对GPX的底物GSH具有不同程度的疏水修饰．随着半抗原疏水程度的增加，通过单抗技术和化学修饰而得的3个抗体酶的相应活力分别为兔肝GPX的0．2，1·6和8．5倍．在上述结果基础上，我们提出疏…     

三唑磷的免疫分析技术研究

将合成的三唑磷半抗原采用活性酯法分别与牛血清白蛋白和卵清蛋白共价偶联制备突出三唑磷分子结构特征的人工抗原与包被抗原。以人工抗原免疫新西兰白兔获得抗血清,采用硫酸铵分步盐析和DEAE纤维素反相吸附法从抗血清中分离纯化对三唑磷具特异性亲合力的抗体,以辣根过氧化物酶采用混合酸酐法标记半抗原。在此基础上,首次成功建立了对三唑磷具高特异性的间接竞争、包被抗体直接竞争酶联免疫吸附分析（ELISA）技术。在优化条件下,三唑磷测定的线性浓度范围为0．001～1．0mg／L,检出限0．11μg/L,其他类似结构的常用有机磷酸酯类杀虫剂和苯唑醇不干扰三唑磷的测定。     

Study on the New Fluorescence Immunoassays for the 2,4,6‐Trichlorophenol in the Environmental Water

Abstract

This study reported that the hapten of 2,4,6‐trichlorophenol (2,4,6‐TCP) was synthesized by using 2,4,6‐TCP reacted with chloroactic acid in alkaline solution. The hapten was conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA) with the modified active ester method to form artificial immune antigen. The anti‐TCP polyclonal antibodies were obtained by using the artificial immuneantigen (TCP‐BSA) to immunize the rabbits. Using the purified antiserum of highest specificity, an antibody‐coated fluoroimmunoassay was developed that shows an IC₅₀ of 4.8 µg/L with a limit of detection of 0.25 µg/L. The antibody showed negligible cross‐reactivity with other phenols, which makes their assays suitable for the selective detection of 2,4,6‐TCP. It shows a good accuracy and suitability to analyze, 2,4,6‐TCP in environmental water.     

人工模拟加卤酶 Ⅰ.半抗原合成、表征和生物活性测定

卟啉衍生物;酶联免疫吸附法;人工模拟加卤酶 Ⅰ.半抗原合成、表征和生物活性测定     

Design and Synthesis of 6 α-Corticosteroid Haptens and Their Bovine Serum Albumin(BSA) Conjugates

The site of attachment of protein carrier to corticosteroids has great influence on the specificity of produced antibody.In order to obtain highly specific and accurate antibodies for bioimmunoassay determination of cortisol,different tether lengths of 60633－corticosteroid haptens and their BSA conjugates were designed and synthesized.     

催化抗体及其在化学中的应用

对一类新的有机反应催化剂——催化抗体作了介绍．它能提高速率１０３～１０６倍．许多有机反应，甚至那些在一般条件下很难发生的反应都能被特定的抗体所催化，并可进行克量级合成     

催化抗体

利用特异性的抗原产生的单克隆抗体具有催化很多有机化学反应的性质。特异性抗原可用适当的化学模型物与载体蛋白连接而成。设计化学模型物可考虑:(1)反应过渡态的稳定性;(2)反应基团的接近效应;(3)引入催化基团。     

Application of bispecific antibody against antigen and hapten for immunodetection and immunopurification

We present a bispecific antibody that recognizes an antigen and a hapten and can be applied to various biological assays, including immunoblotting and immunoprecipitation. In immunoblot analysis of serum, an anti-C5 × anti-cotinine bispecific tandem single-chain variable fragment (scFv)-Fc fusion protein and cotinine-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (HRP) generated a clean signal without the high background that was observed in a parallel experiment using HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (Fc-specific) antibody. In immunoprecipitation analysis of serum, use of the bispecific tandem scFv-Fc fusion protein and cotinine-crosslinked magnetic beads significantly reduced the amount of protein contaminants compared with a parallel experiment done with protein A agarose beads. In subsequent immunoblot analysis, use of cotinine–HRP as the secondary probe instead of HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Fc-specific) antibody successfully eliminated the band corresponding to the bispecific tandem scFv-Fc fusion protein.