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对称四甲基取代六元瓜环对醋酸地塞米松的增溶作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用微孔滤膜分离方法研究了对称四甲基取代六元瓜环(TMeQ[6])对醋酸地塞米松的增溶作用,并利用差热分析法(DTA)分析TMeQ[6]和醋酸地塞米松的包结物。结果表明,TMeQ[6]对醋酸地塞米松有一定的增溶作用,随TMeQ[6]浓度增大,醋酸地塞米松的溶解度呈增大趋势,当TMeQ[6]浓度从0.04mmol/L提高至0.28mmol/L增溶倍数可达4~17倍;当温度从10℃升至70℃,增溶倍数先下降然后趋于稳定。同时,还利用共溶剂法制备了TMeQ[6]与醋酸地塞米松的固体包结物,并对其主客体作用进行了DTA研究。 相似文献
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液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定禽肉组织中盐酸金刚烷胺、盐酸金刚乙胺、地塞米松、替米考星及喹乙醇代谢物的残留量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了同时测定禽肉组织中盐酸金刚烷胺、盐酸金刚乙胺、地塞米松、替米考星及喹乙醇代谢物残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。样品用2 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液水解,盐酸调节p H值后,以乙腈作为提取溶剂,经C18固相萃取柱净化。各待测物分别经0.1%甲酸甲醇溶液和氨化甲醇(0.1%氨水)洗脱,Phenomenex Kinetex C18(100 mm×4.6 mm,2.6μm)色谱柱进行分离,采用0.1%甲酸(含5 mmol/L乙酸铵)-甲醇作流动相,梯度洗脱,串联质谱法对5种药物含量进行测定。结果表明,5种药物在2~100μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.996 2~0.999 8。在加标浓度为5~50μg/kg的禽肉组织中,这5种药物的加标回收率为73.7%~92.3%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为3.9%~16.6%,检出限为0.2~3.0μg/kg,定量下限为0.7~10μg/kg。方法快速、简便、经济实用,符合法规要求,可满足日常检测的需要。 相似文献
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Hebatallah M. Essam Martin N. Saad Eman S. Elzanfaly Sawsan M. Amer 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(11):e4941
A sensitive micellar electrokinetic chromatography method is presented to simultaneously quantify ofloxacin, gatifloxacin, dexamethasone sodium phosphate and prednisolone acetate. The method has the advantages of being rapid, accurate, reproducible, ecologically acceptable and sensitive. The electrophoretic separation utilized 20 mm borate buffer as background electrolyte with pH 10.0 ± 0.1 and 50 mm sodium dodecyl sulfate as a micelle forming molecule. A capillary tube (50 μm i.d., 33 cm) of fused silica was used and on-column diode array detection at 243 nm for dexamethasone sodium phosphate and prednisolone acetate, and 290 nm for ofloxacin and gatifloxacin. Various factors were optimized such as the background electrolyte (type, concentration and pH), addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate and its concentration, detection wavelength, applied voltage and injection parameters. The studied drugs were efficiently separated in 6.2 min, at 20 kV with high resolution. The greenness of the method was estimated using an eco-scale tool and the presented method was found to have excellent green characteristics. The method was validated in conformance with International Conference on Harmonization guidelines, with acceptable accuracy, precision and selectivity. The suggested method can be employed for the economic analysis of the four drugs in dissimilar binary combinations of eye drops saving solvents and chemicals. 相似文献
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Mubarak G. Bello Yingchao Yang Caifen Wang Li Wu Panpan Zhou Huanyu Ding Xiaofei Ge Tao Guo Lai Wei Jiwen Zhang 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2020,37(11):2000147
In this work, a 2D nanosheet (NS) of γ-cyclodextrin (CD)-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) is synthesized through a facile green chemistry approach. NS-MOF carrier is constructed using a water system in a simple one-pot reaction involving CD and potassium carbonate. Particle size optimization is achieved by adjusting the reaction temperature and the introduction of crystal growth suppressor (appropriate proportion of acetone). The NS-MOF stability in aqueous medium is improved by polymerization reaction of crosslinked CD-MOF (CL-CD-MOF) without blocking its cavity for drug loading. The effects of particle geometry and size of nanoporous materials on their pharmacokinetics during drug delivery are compared between the sheet-like DXM@CL-NS-MOF and 3D-cubic-shaped DXM@CL-CD-MOF loaded with the same quantity of dexamethasone (DXM). The bioefficiency of these carriers in tear fluids and aqueous humors to deliver DXM is investigated in vivo. The results demonstrate that the 2D-nanosheet particles significantly improve precorneal residence time and intraocular bioavailability over the commercial Maxidex (0.1% dexamethasone) and its 3D-cubes counterpart of similar chemical composition. It suggests that the geometry of a carrier play a significant role in the biodistribution, and the carrier of CL-NS-MOF is a good candidate for ocular drug delivery. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(1):103507
Syzygium brachythyrsum is an important folk medicinal and edible plant in Yunnan ethnic minority community of China, however, little is known about the chemical and bio-active properties. The present study is aimed to identify the bioactive constituents with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties by an integrating approach. First, two new bergenin derivatives, brachythol A (1) and brachythol B (2), together with eleven known phenolic compounds (3–13) were isolated from bioactive fractions by phytochemical method. Among these isolated chemicals, five bergenin derivatives, along with 3 phenolics were found in Syzygium genus for the first time. Then, a further chemical investigation based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-Q Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometry resulted in a total of 107 compounds characterized in the bio-active fractions, including 50 bergenin derivatives, among which 14 bergenin derivatives and 14 phenolics were potential new natural chemicals. Most of the isolated compounds showed obvious antioxidant activities, while compounds 11, 12, and 13 had favorable performance. Eight compounds (2–5, 7, and 9–11) showed good inhibitory activity on nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. The structure–activity correlation analysis indicated that the antioxidation and anti-inflammatory activities enhanced when bergenin was esterified with gallic acid, caffeic acid or ferulic acid. This is the first report of bergenins in Syzygium genus and the richness in new bio-active bergenins and gallic acid derivatives indicated that Syzygium brachythyrsum is a promising functional and medicinal resource. 相似文献
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采用顶空气相色谱法测定地塞米松磷酸钠中甲醇、丙酮等有机溶剂的残留量。最佳平衡温度为50℃,最佳平衡时间为70min,甲醇、丙酮在3min内分离良好,线性相关系数分别为0、9996、0.9997,平均回收率分别为102.2%、101.3%,测定结果的相对标:住偏差分别为1.5%、1.8%(n=5)。 相似文献
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Daoming Zhu Yanhong Duo Meng Suo Yonghua Zhao Ligang Xia Zheng Zheng Yang Li Ben Zhong Tang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(33):13836-13843
The development of novel photosensitizing agents with aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) properties has fueled significant advances in the field of photodynamic therapy (PDT). An electroporation method was used to prepare tumor‐exocytosed exosome/AIE luminogen (AIEgen) hybrid nanovesicles (DES) that could facilitate efficient tumor penetration. Dexamethasone was then used to normalize vascular function within the tumor microenvironment (TME) to reduce local hypoxia, thereby significantly enhancing the PDT efficacy of DES nanovesicles, and allowing them to effectively inhibit tumor growth. The hybridization of AIEgen and biological tumor‐exocytosed exosomes was achieved for the first time, and combined with PDT approaches by normalizing the intratumoral vasculature as a means of reducing local tissue hypoxia. This work highlights a new approach to the design of AIEgen‐based PDT systems and underscores the potential clinical value of AIEgens. 相似文献
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