Ethylene polymerization by 3-oxa-pentamethylene bridged dinuclear metallocene (Ti, Zr)/MAO systems

Two hetero-atom containing bridged dinuclear metallocene complexes, (CpMCl₂)₂(C₅H₄CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂C₅H₄) [M = Ti (1), Zr (2)], have been synthesized by treating the disodium salt of the corresponding ligand (C₅H₅CH₂CH₂)₂O with two equivalents of CpTiCl₃ and CpZrCl₃ · DME, respectively, in THF at 0 °C and characterized by ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR, MS and IR spectroscopy. Homogenous ethylene polymerization by those complexes has been conducted systematically in the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO). The influences of reaction parameters, such as [MAO]/[Cat] molar ratio, catalyst concentration, ethylene pressure, temperature and time, have been studied in detail. The catalytic activities of the dinuclear complexes 1 and 2 were higher than those of (MeCpTiCl₂)₂(C₅H₄CH₂C₆H₄CH₂C₅H₄) (3), (CpZrCl₂)₂(C₅H₄CH₂C₆H₄CH₂C₅H₄) (4) and the mononuclear metallocenes Cp₂TiCl₂ and Cp₂ZrCl₂, respectively. Complex 2 showed high catalytic activity at high temperature (50-100 °C) and high pressure (6 bar). The molecular weight distributions of polyethylene produced by 1 and 2 (MWD = 2.49 and 5.90) were broader than those using the corresponding mononuclear metallocenes (MWD = 2.05 and 2.15). The melting points of the polyethylene produced ranged from 129 to 133 °C, indicating a high linearity and a high crystallinity.     

过渡金属杂原子Y型分子筛的合成及表征

采用水热法合成了含过渡金属(Ti,Fe)的Y型分子筛,通过XRD、FT-IR、UV-vis-DRS和TG等对其进行了表征.结果表明:少量杂原子Ti、Fe进入骨架后,不影响Y分子筛的晶型及结晶度,但晶胞常数变大,骨架振动IR吸收峰向低频移动;杂原子Y分子筛的UV-vis-DRS谱图上不存在非骨架Ti、Fe的特征峰;TPR曲线表明,在600℃下通氢处理1h后,FeY分子筛仍无还原峰出现,这些均表明杂原子Ti、Fe已进入Y分子筛骨架.     

杂原子(B、Ti、Fe)进入Y型分子筛骨架的表征

应用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、固体核磁共振(NMR)、紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis-DRS)和热重(TG)等多种表征方法对合成的杂原子Y分子筛(BY、TiY、FeY)的结构进行了表征. 根据引入杂原子后分子筛的晶胞常数、骨架伸缩振动吸收峰、杂原子的特征电子跃迁峰、还原的热重曲线以及杂原子所处的微观配位环境等多种性质的变化, 得出结论：杂原子B、Ti、Fe均已进入Y分子筛骨架.     

骨架杂原子对Y型分子筛结构稳定性的影响

采用水热晶化法合成了含骨架杂原子的Y分子筛(BY、TiY、FeY),并对经过离子交换及超稳处理后得到的超稳型USY、USBY、USTiY和USFeY分子筛进行了水热处理和差示扫描量热测定,考察了杂原子B、Ti、Fe对Y分子筛结构稳定性的影响.结果表明;杂原子Ti的引人,明显提高了Y分子筛的热及水热稳定性;而杂原子B、Fe的引入则降低了Y分子筛的热及水热稳定性,特别是FeY分子筛的水热稳定性下降较多.     

硼铝磷酸盐分子筛(BAPO-11)的合成与表征

采用静态水热法合成了具有AEL结构的硼铝磷酸盐分子筛(BAPO-11),利用XRD、BET、FTIR及SEM等方法对BAPO-11进行了表征.研究结果表明,当活性胶液中的硼和磷的相对含量为0相似文献   

Heteroatom Doped Graphdiyne and Analogues:Synthesis,Structures and Applications

As a new carbon allotrope,graphdiyne(GDY)has shown intensive practical application prospects in the energy field,catalysis,gas separation,etc.,due to its unique 2D π-conjugated structure,rich sp-hybridized carbon atoms and semiconductor characteristics.Considerable efforts have been made to the development of well-defined GDY materials in recent years.The doping heteroatoms can further tune the structures,semiconductor properties of GDY,and expand the promising applications.This review summarized a comprehensive development of heteroatom doped GDYs,including their synthesis,structures,properties,applications in nanotechnology,as well as the forecast in the future.     

杂原子ZSM-48型分子筛研究 III. 杂原子存在状态

X射线衍射、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、磁化率、电子自旋共振等研究结果表明, 杂原子以畸变四面体配位方式占据M-ZSM-48(M=B、Cr、Ge、V)型分子筛骨架, V、Cr分别以V(Ⅳ)和Cr(Ⅲ)形式存在。     

杂原子进入分子筛骨架结构的波谱学判据

概括了杂原子取代的分子筛内骨架杂原子的波谱学鉴定方法。根据杂原子进入骨架后所引起的晶体结构、表面酸性、电子跃迁规律、配位环境等微观性质的变化,重点讨论了XRD、FT-IR、DR UV-Vis、Raman、MAS-NMR、XAFS、ESR和XPS等波谱学方法在鉴别骨架杂原子时的应用原理和方法。