An Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Determination of Dicyclanil in Animal Tissue

Dicyclanil is a toxic, pyrimidine-derived insect growth regulator used in veterinary medicine for the prevention of myiasis. A competitive indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed firstly for the determination of dicyclanil in animal tissue. The antigen was prepared using the glutaraldehyde method and polyclonal antibodies were obtained by immunizing rabbits with a dicyclanil-bovine serum albumin conjugate. The antibody obtained was specific for dicyclanil with an IC₅₀ of 9 ng/mL. Recoveries from sheep tissue and liquid milk were in the range of 52.5–72.4%, with coefficients of variation between 4.7% and 11.9%. The results were further confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法检测动物源性食品中激素残留所遇到问题的探讨

探讨了液相色谱-串联质谱法用于动物源性食品中激素残留检测时关于样品的提取与净化、酶解、基质效应和激素来源等问题(引用文献29篇)。     

高效液相色谱法检测六种氟喹诺酮类兽药残留前处理的优化

建立了一个检测动物源性食品中6种氟喹诺酮类药物残留的高效液相色谱方法。不同基质的样品前处理对检测影响较大:鱼、肉及肝脏等样品需经过乙腈-0.1 mol/L KH2PO4缓冲液提取,乙腈饱和的正己烷洗涤去除油脂;蛋及乳制品样品用正己烷饱和的乙腈提取,乙腈饱和的正己烷去脂。目标化合物采用高效液相色谱-荧光检测器检测,外标法定量。对市售鸡肉、猪肉、鸡蛋进行检测,添加10、20、50、100μg/kg浓度水平时,回收率在82%~105%之间,相对标准偏差在4%~12%之间,方法的检出限诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、沙拉沙星及单诺沙星为5.0μg/Kg,恩诺沙星、达氟沙星为3.0μg/Kg。     

Characterization of the materials used in Chinese ink sticks by pyrolysis-gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Chinese ink stick has a long history and a special importance in Chinese culture. Its main components are soot (normally pine wood soot and lamp soot) and animal glue; however, additives were added from time to time for different purposes. In order to see whether the two types of soot can be differentiated and the other constituents in Chinese ink sticks can be identified or not by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) and GC-MS techniques, an initial study has been carried out. The main polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soot could be identified, which are anthracene, fluoranthene, triphenylene and benz[e]acephenanthrylene. The main difference between those two types of soot is that the detectable amount of PAHs in lamp soot is much lower than in pine wood soot. In addition to this, the relative concentration of the main polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons including anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, triphenylene and its isomer, benzo[k]fluoranthene and its isomers are different in the two types of soot. The relative content of benzo[k]fluoranthene is higher in pine soot than in lamp soot, which could be used to as a criterion to differentiate the two types of soot. Py-GC-MS technique is a very effective method to identify the main components of Chinese ink sticks, including the PAHs of soot, binding media and the additives of camphor and borneol in one analysis.     

动物粪便近红外光谱的应用潜力

近红外光谱技术(NIRS)以其低成本、高效、环保、无损的优势在日粮和畜产品品质分析中得到广泛应用。饲料品质参数(如粗蛋白)的获取对于日粮营养的合理搭配不可或缺,传统的近红外光谱技术将日粮的近红外光谱与日粮品质参数的化学测定值进行回归,建立预测模型对日粮品质参数进行检测。然而,在放牧条件下日粮近红外光谱的难以获取限制了这一传统建模方法在动物营养中的应用。作为动物代谢性产物,动物粪便不仅包含有日粮信息也携带有动物自身信息。近年来,基于动物粪便近红外光谱和日粮信息(日粮植物学成分、化学成分及其消化率)建立的回归模型,也已被用于动物日粮信息的检测。简要介绍F.NIRS在动物性别、品种鉴定及繁殖和寄生虫感染状态检测中的应用。NIRS在动物粪肥分析中的应用结果表明NIRS能够对粪肥中主要成分含量进行快速分析。尽管F.NIRS预测准确性有待提高,但已显示出其作为快速、有效的分析工具用于检测日粮品质参数及动物生理状态的潜力。相关的英文评述性文章业已出版,但在中国F.NIRS的研究和应用非常欠缺。期望本文的呈现有助于F.NIRS在国内的发展。推荐将NIRS作为快速分析工具用于对粪肥主要成分(DM,OM,TS,VS,TN,TKN和NH₃-N)含量进行检测。     

Eco-friendly and Cleaner Process Using Online Microwave-assisted Steam Extraction Coupled with Solid-phase Extraction for Trace Analysis of Sulfonamides in Animal Feed

An environmentally friendly method for extracting sulfonamides(SAs) residues from animal feed was described and applied. The method used online microwave-assisted steam extraction coupled with solid phase extraction(MASE-SPE), which was followed by the analysis using high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS). The SAs residues were extracted successively with water steam under microwave irradiation, and thus directly introduced into an SPE column containing cation-exchange resin. The SAs were then eluted with methanol-ammonia(90:10, volume ratio) from the SPE column and followed by HPLC-MS/MS. The limits of detection(LODs) for the analytes ranged from 0.24 ng/g to 0.49 ng/g. The limits of quantification(LOQs) ranged from 0.82 ng/g to 1.63 ng/g. Average recoveries of SAs were 76.3%-92.1%. The developed method was a reliable and environmentally friendly alternative to previous methods with respect to time, solvent and labor consumption for the analysis of SAs in animal foodstuffs.     

基于核苷类化合物HILIC-ESI-TOF/MS分析的海洋动物药指纹图谱方法

探讨了核苷类化合物指纹图谱用于不同海洋动物药真伪鉴别的可行性, 为贵重动物药的鉴别提供了一种新方法. 采用亲水色谱-电喷雾飞行时间质谱(HILIC-ESI-TOF/MS)对不同海洋动物药中的16种核苷类化合物进行分析, 构建了基于16种核苷类化合物的特征指纹图谱, 结合相似度分析和聚类分析, 用于不同海洋动物药的鉴别. 结果表明, 基于核苷类化合物HILIC-ESI-TOF/MS分析的指纹图谱能反映不同海洋动物药各自的固有特征, 结合相似度分析和聚类分析可实现对不同海洋动物药的正确区分. 说明核苷类化合物指纹图谱有望成为动物药鉴别的新方法.     

Electrochemical Detection of Clenbuterol in Pig Liver at Pyrrole-DNA Modified Boron-doped Diamond Electrode

Introduction Clenbuterol { 4-amino-[( tert-butylamino) meth-yl]-3,5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol hydrochloride} is aβ-agonist drug[1]. It can improve the ratio of muscle tofat when it is administrated with high doses to ani-mals[2,3]. However, the residues of clenbuterol(CL)are toxic to humans, leading to sickness and possibleheart complication[4]. It has been reported that CL iseasy to accumulate in animal livers.Recently, some analytical methods for the detec-tion of CL, such as HPLC[5], GC…     

应用电感耦合等离子质谱测定饲料中的微量元素的研究

应用电感耦合等离子体质谱(inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)测定饲料中铜、锌、铁、锰、铬、镉、铅、砷和硒等微量元素的方法。考察了谱干扰、基体效应和记忆效应等因素对测量的影响。在优化的条件下,方法检出限达到10-9级,线性范围达到3个数量级,线性相关系数高于0.999。将该方法用于实际样品的测定,小麦粉标准品中各元素的测定值与标示量能很好的吻合,配合饲料中微量元素的回收率在86％～115％,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤8.2%(n=6)。预混合饲料中微量元素的含量与国家标准方法测得值能够较好的吻合。该方法与传统方法相比,具有简单快速,灵敏度高,能够同时测定多种元素的优点。